Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Traction Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Relay
  - Wiper Relay
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Level Sensor
  - Oil Pressure Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Impact Sensor
  - Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
  - Start / Stop Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - M/T
    - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
  - Fuel Pressure
  - Idle Speed
  - Air Cleaner Housing
    - Air Filter Element
  - Fuel Filter
  - Firing Order
  - Ignition Timing
    - Number One Cylinder
    - Specifications
  - Spark Plug
  - Compression Check
  - Valve Clearance
  - Service Precautions
- Timing Belt
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
  - Air Cleaner Housing
    - Air Filter Element
  - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
  - Fuel Filter
  - Oil Filter
  - Service Precautions
- Hoses
  - Hose/Line HVAC
  - Power Steering Line/Hose
  - Service Precautions
- Fluids
  - Brake Fluid
  - Clutch Fluid
  - Coolant
  - Differential Fluid - A/T
  - Differential Fluid - M/T
  - Differential Fluid - Transfer Case
  - Fluid - A/T
  - Fluid - M/T
  - Fluid - Differential
  - Fluid - Transfer Case
  - Engine Oil
  - Power Steering Fluid
  - Refrigerant
  - Refrigerant Oil
  - Washer Fluid
  - Service Precautions
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
  - Fuse
  - Fuse Block
  - Relay Box
  - Service Precautions
- Service Reminder Indicators
  - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
  - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
  - Service Precautions
- Wheels and Tires
  - Vehicle Lifting
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Tire Monitoring System
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tires
  - Wheels
  - Wheel Bearing
  - Wheel Cover
  - Wheel Hub
  - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
  - Description and Operation
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Jump Starting
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Precautions
  - Customer Safety Information
  - Technician Safety Information
- Application and ID
  - Maintenance Service, Warranty
  - Severe Service Defined
- Service Intervals
  - Severe Service Defined
    - Notes on "Severe Service"
  - Routine Service
    - Check on Regular Basis
    - Note on Oil Consumption
  - Normal Service
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Service Precautions
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
    - Shift Interlock Solenoid
    - Shift Solenoid
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
  - Drive/Propeller Shaft
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - M/T
    - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Service Precautions
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Traction Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
    - Ignition and High Voltage Components
    - Supplementary Restraint System (SRS)
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
    - Control Modules
    - Battery, Charging
- Description and Operation
  - Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Control Module
  - Brake Control System
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
  - Start / Stop Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Service Precautions
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Branching Point
- Electrical Accessory Panel
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Power Distribution Relay
- Power Protection Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Testing and Inspection
  - Checking the 30 and 15-Supply
  - Checking Supplies
    - Trouble-Shooting Information
    - Checking the Feeds
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Auxiliary Cabin Heater
  - Auxiliary Cabin Heater Control Module
  - Auxiliary Cabin Heater Fuel Hose/Line
  - Auxiliary Cabin Heater Fuel Pump
  - Auxiliary Cabin Heater Overheat Sensor / Switch
  - Auxiliary Cabin Heater Transceiver
  - Auxiliary Heater Element
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
    - Electrical Specifications
      - Electronic. Auxiliary Heater
      - Specifications, General. Additional Heater
    - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Auxiliary Water Pump
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Climate Control Exhaust Gas Sensor
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Service and Repair
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Drain Tube
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - A/C Pressure Sensor/Switch - Cooling Fan
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
    - A/C Pressure Sensor
    - Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressostat
- Refrigerant Temperature Sensor
- Refrigerator
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Auxiliary Cabin Heater Control Module
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
  - System Relay
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Air Conditioning Switch
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Climate Control Exhaust Gas Sensor
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Temperature Sensor
  - Solar Sensor
  - Ventilation Switch
- Solar Sensor
- System Relay
- Ventilation Fan Motor
- Ventilation Switch
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
    - Oil Air Conditioning (A/C) System, Filling
    - Air Conditioning (AC) System, General Instructions
- Description and Operation
  - Climate Control Module (CCM)
  - Climate Control System
  - Refrigerant, Overview
  - Fluorescent Tracing Agent, Production/Aftermarket
  - Multi-Filter/Air Quality Sensor, System Description
  - Climate System
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Symptom Verification
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
  - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
  - Programming and Relearning
    - Adjusting Parameters, ECC
    - Self-Adjustment of Damper Motor End Stops
- Locations
  - Climate Control Unit
  - Climate System, Component Location
  - Engine Compartment
  - Intermediate Section
  - Location of Decals
  - Passenger Compartment
- Service and Repair
  - Climate Control System, Cleaning
  - Filling With Fluorescent Tracing Agent With the Refrigerant
  - Draining/Vacuum Pumping/Filling with Coolant and Leak-Finding
  - Filling With Refrigerant
  - Refrigerant, Draining
  - Vacuum Pumping
  - Refrigerant, Filling
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Electrical Specifications
  - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Child Seat
- Head Restraint System
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint Relay
- Knee Diverter
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Impact Sensor
  - Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
  - Location of Components
  - Decals for Safety Equipment
- Service and Repair
  - Discarding Pyrotechnic Components
  - Calibrating the Special Tool
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
  - Antenna Amplifier
  - Antenna, Navigation
  - Antenna, Phone
  - Antitheft Antenna
  - Global Positioning System Antenna
  - Service and Repair
    - Antenna Bumper Rear, Replacing
    - Antenna, GPS, Replacing
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
  - Alarm Horn
  - Alarm Module
  - Alarm System Transmitter
  - Antitheft Antenna
  - Antitheft Mode Switch
  - Antitheft Motion Sensor
  - Antitheft Relay
  - Ignition Key In Signal
  - Keyless Entry
  - Security Lamp/Indicator
  - Tow Sensor
  - Ultrasonic Sensor
  - Description and Operation
    - Alarm
    - Immobilizer
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Cellular Phone
  - Cellular Phone Microphone
  - Communications Control Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Central Control Module
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
  - Collision Avoidance Module
  - Collision Avoidance System Switch
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Emergency Contact Button
- Entertainment Systems
  - Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
  - Television / Monitor
  - DVD Player
  - Entertainment System Control Module
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Global Positioning System
  - Global Positioning System Antenna
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Navigation System
  - Navigation Display
  - Navigation Function Selector Switch
  - Navigation Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
  - Amplifier
  - Compact Disc Player (CD)
  - Radio/Stereo
  - Speaker
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Related Tests, Information and Procedures
  - Service and Repair
    - Satellite Radio
    - Sirius Satellite Radio
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Refrigerator
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Alarm Module
  - Antitheft Relay
  - Central Control Module
  - Collision Avoidance Module
  - Communications Control Module
  - Entertainment System Control Module
  - Navigation Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Antitheft Mode Switch
  - Collision Avoidance System Switch
  - Navigation Function Selector Switch
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Remote Switch
  - Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
  - Tow Sensor
  - Ultrasonic Sensor
- Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
- Steering Mounted Controls Communication Module
- Steering Mounted Controls Transmitter
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Trailer Connector
  - Trailer Hitch
  - Trailer Lighting Module
- Trailer Connector
- Trip Computer
- Description and Operation
  - System Overview
  - Design
  - Function
  - AUM Diagnostic Functions
  - Downloading Software and Replacing the Control Module
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Audio Control Module
    - Car Phone Module
  - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    - Description of Parameters, PHM
    - Reading Off the Control Module ID
  - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Fuel Door
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Body Emblem
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Underbody Cover
  - Service and Repair
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
- Frame
  - Cross-Member
  - Subframe
    - Front Subframe
    - Rear Subframe
  - Trailer Hitch
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Arm Rest
  - Ash Tray
  - Cargo Cover
  - Carpet
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Drink Holders
  - Glove Compartment
    - Glove Compartment Lock
    - Service and Repair
  - Headliner
  - Rear Shelf
  - Scuff Plate
  - Sun Visor
  - Trim Panel
  - Utility Storage Compartment
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Service and Repair
  - Key
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Checking Opening Using the Key
      - Fault-Tracing Information
      - Checking Opening Using the Key
    - Checking the Central Locking Switch
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
      - Checking the Central Locking Switch
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Mirror Control Module
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Power Door Mirror With Ground Lighting
    - Door Mirror, Replacing
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
- Radiator Support
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Fuel Door Release Relay
  - Head Restraint Relay
  - Power Door Lock Control Module
  - Power Door Lock Relay
  - Power Mirror Control Module
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  - Trunk / Liftgate Relay
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Luggage / Roof Rack
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Seats
  - Child Seat
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint Relay
  - Head Restraint System
    - Head Rest
    - Head Restraint Relay
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Seat Back
    - Seat Back Frame
    - Service and Repair
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Seat Bladder
  - Seat Bottom
    - Seat Bottom Frame
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Latch
  - Seat Latch Cable
  - Seat Track
  - Description and Operation
    - System Overview
    - Design
    - Function
    - Diagnostic Functions
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
      - Connecting the Breakout Box, Power Seat Module (PSM)
      - Signal Specification, Power Seat Module (PSM)
    - Programming and Relearning
      - Programming Remote Control Setting
      - Programming the Seat Temperature (CEM)
  - Service and Repair
    - Procedures
    - Removal and Replacement
      - Front Seat
        Lifting the Front Seats In and Out
        Height Adjuster Gas Strut
        Side Panel
        Lumbar Support Adjustment Knob, Replacing
        Lumbar Support Backrest Cushion, Replacing
        Lumbar Support Strap
        Replacing WHIPS
        Switch, Turntable and Seat
        Replacing the Turn Table
        Replacing the Switch For the Seat Rail
        Replacing the In / Out Switch For the Seat / Turn Table
        Replacing the Roller Bearing / Axial Bearing
        Replacing the Hand Control on Turning Seats
        Replacing the Seat
        Replacing the Pilot Bearing
        Replacing the Fuse For Turning Seats
        Front Seat, Driver's Seat
        First Generation Power Seats
        Lifting Seats In and Out
        Side Panel
        Control Panel
        Connector
        Bracket (Cross Stay)
        Drive Shaft For Height Adjustment (Aluminum Rail)
        Tip
        Lumbar Support Adjustment Knob, Replacing
        Lumbar Support Strap
        Upholstery Back Rest, Replacing
        Lumbar Support Backrest Cushion, Replacing
        Upholstery Head Restraint Front
        Protective Pad
        SIPS Airbag
        Backrest (Frame and Mounting)
        Backrest Padding
        Upholstery, Seat Cushion, Replacing
        Seat Cushion Padding
        Replacing WHIPS
        Second Generation Power Seats
        Removing Power Seats, Tilting
        Side Panel
        Control Panel
        Connector
        Multi-Connector
        Bracket and Cross Member
        Lumbar Support Adjustment Knob, Replacing
        Lumbar Support Strap
        Lumbar Support Backrest Cushion, Replacing
        Replacing WHIPS
        The Seat Frame
        Tension Spring
        Service Kit, Front Seat
      - Rear Seat
        Rear Seat Assembly
        Side Cushion
        Lock the Hatch For Long Loads
        Hatch For Long Loads
        Side Piece
        Lock Side Piece
        Auxiliary Rear Facing Seat
        Auxiliary Rear Facing Seat
        Part 1
        Part 2
        The Support For the Floor In the Cargo Compartment
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Diagnostic Aids
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Splash Guard
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
  - Mud Flap
  - Spoiler
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
    - Technical Service Bulletins
- Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Weatherstrip
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Testing and Inspection
  - Noise in the Dashboard
  - Noise, Localizing
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Switch
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Audible Warning Device
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Soundproofing Panel, Replacing
    - Dashboard, Replacing
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Instrument Panel Bulb
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
  - Application and ID
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
- Key Reminder Switch
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Outside Temperature Display
  - Outside Temperature Display Sensor
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Key Reminder Switch
  - Outside Temperature Display Sensor
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Tachometer
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Testing and Inspection
  - Fault-Tracing Information
  - Checking the Outside Temperature Sensor
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Instrument and Control Lighting
    - Combined Instrument Panel
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Backup Light Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Checking the Back-Up (Reversing) Lamp (1)
      - Checking the Back-Up (Reversing) Lamp (1)
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
    - Checking the Back-Up (Reversing) Lamp (2)
      - Checking the Back-Up (Reversing) Lamp (2)
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
  - Service and Repair
- Brake Lamp
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Brake Light Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      - Checking the Brake Light
        Trouble-Shooting Information
        Checking the Stop Lamp
      - Checking the High Level Stop (Brake) Lamps
        Fault-Tracing Information
        Checking the High Level Stop (Brake) Lamps
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Ash Tray Lamp
  - Courtesy Lamp Bulb
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Dome Lamp
  - Dome Lamp Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Checking the Interior Lighting (1)
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
      - Checking the Interior Lighting (1)
    - Checking the Interior Lighting (2)
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Checking Warning Flashers
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
      - Checking Hazard Warning Signal Flasher
    - Checking Warning Flashers and Glove Compartment Lighting
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
      - Check Hazard Warning Signal Flasher and Glove Compartment Lighting
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Alignment Actuator
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Cover
  - Headlamp Lens
  - Headlamp Relay
  - Headlamp Switch
  - High Beam Relay
  - Low Beam Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - If Misting Problems Arise
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Checking the Horn
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
      - Checking the Horn
    - Checking Horn
      - Trouble-Shooting Information
      - Checking the Horn
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Interior Lighting Module
- Key Cylinder Lamp
- Lamp Control Module
- License Plate Lamp
  - License Plate Bulb
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
  - Parking Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Trouble-shooting Information
    - Checking the Front position Lamps
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Relay
  - High Beam Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Interior Lighting Module
  - Lamp Control Module
  - Low Beam Relay
  - Parking Lamp Relay
  - Trailer Lighting Module
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Trunk Lamp Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
  - Tail Light Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Trouble-Shooting Information
    - Checking the Rear Parking Lamps
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Trailer Lighting Module
- Trunk Lamp
  - Trunk Lamp Switch
  - Trunk Light Bulb
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Trouble-Shooting Information
    - Checking the Cargo Compartment Lighting
- Turn Signals
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Trouble-Shooting Information
    - Checking the Direction Indicator Display
  - Diagrams
- Vanity Lamp
- Testing and Inspection
  - Trouble-shooting Information
  - Checking the local lighting
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Service Precautions
- Service and Repair
  - Procedures
    - PUR On Body Flange
    - Window Knife
  - Removal and Replacement
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Check Valve
- Headlamp Wiper Arm
- Headlamp Wiper Motor
- Rain Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Relay
  - Wiper Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Rain Sensor
  - Washer Fluid Level Switch
  - Windshield Washer Switch
  - Wiper Switch
- Washer Fluid
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Symptom Verification
- Locations
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Service Precautions
- Technician Safety Information
- Vehicle Damage Warnings
Application and ID
Description and Operation
- Service Information Notes
- Images in Service Information
- Symbols in Service Information
- Screwed Joint, Torque/Angle Tightening
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Checking Wiring and Terminals
  - Intermittent Fault-Tracing
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Programming and Relearning
Locations
- Component Locations
  - A - Z Component List
  - General, Other Electrical Components
- Connector Locations
- Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
- Ground Locations
  - 31/1
  - 31/2
  - 31/3
  - 31/4
  - 31/5
  - 31/6
  - 31/10
  - 31/44
  - 31/47
  - 31/48
  - 31/66
  - 31/67
  - 31/70
  - 31/72
  - 31/73
  - 31/83
  - 31/84
  - 31/88
  - 31/89
  - 31/91
  - 31/93
  - 31/94
  - 31/95
  - 31/96
  - 31/98
- Harness Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
  - Brakes and Traction Control
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
  - Drive Belt
  - Timing Belt
- Components
- Connectors
- Fuse and Fusible Links
- Grounds
  - 31/1
  - 31/2
  - 31/3
  - 31/4
  - 31/5
  - 31/6
  - 31/10
  - 31/44
  - 31/47
  - 31/48
  - 31/66
  - 31/67
  - 31/70
  - 31/72
  - 31/73
  - 31/83
  - 31/84
  - 31/88
  - 31/89
  - 31/91
  - 31/93
  - 31/94
  - 31/95
  - 31/96
  - 31/98
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- 115 8147 Torque Socket 1/2" 19 mm
- 115 8540 Extension
- 115 8590 Pipe Cutter
- 115 8957 Hose Pliers
- 115 8962 Crimp Pliers
- 115 9783 Counterhold Chisel
- 115 9784 Puller Handle
- 115 9785 Piano Wire 0.5 mm
- 116 1422 Quick Rust Solvent 200ml:Spray
- 861 8437 SRS Adapter C70 ,S70,V70
- 919 4732 Test Dummy
- 943 8595 SRS
- 950 1080 Fixture
- 951 1204 Removal Tool
- 951 1207 Leakage locator
- 951 1354 Adapter 25-Pin ABS 850
- 951 1373 Adaptor
- 951 1428 Breakout Box
- 951 1463 Adapter 22-16-14 Pin
- 951 1477 Cable
- 951 1499 Cable
- 951 1503 Adapter 88 Pin
- 951 1504 Adapter 120 Pin
- 951 1506 Test Dummy
- 951 1507 Adapter 12-12-8-4-2 Pin
- 951 1508 Adapter 10-7-5 Pin
- 951 1509 Adapter 13-8-6-8-2 Pin
- 951 1510 Replaced by 951 2866
- 951 1518 Adapter
- 951 1522 Ground Lead
- 951 2036 Ring Wrench
- 951 2050 Bevel Protractor
- 951 2333 Handle
- 951 2335 Window Lifter 2 Pieces
- 951 2564 Hydraulic Tool
- 951 2614 Hose
- 951 2619 Pliers
- 951 2620 Stripping Tool
- 951 2630 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2631 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2632 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2633 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2636 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2637 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2638 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2639 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2649 Crimping Tool
- 951 2666 Wrench (Replaced by 9997298)
- 951 2715 Cable
- 951 2767 Roller
- 951 2775 Cylinder Leak Tester
- 951 2777 Hot Air Gun
- 951 2778 Nozzle
- 951 2785 Crimping Tool
- 951 2786 Handle
- 951 2787 Knife Blade 26
- 951 2788 Knife Blade 38 mm
- 951 2810 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2811 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2812 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2834 Torque Socket 21mm
- 951 2835 Torque Socket 19mm S80
- 951 2841 Suction Clamp
- 951 2842 Hot Glue Gun
- 951 2843 Adapter
- 951 2849 Twelve Tooth Spanner M10
- 951 2850 Hot Air Gun
- 951 2851 Hot Air Gun
- 951 2852 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2853 Terminal Removal Tool
- 951 2856 Test Cable
- 951 2857 2-Pin Adapter
- 951 2882 10-Pin Adapter
- 951 2885 Sleeve
- 951 2886 SRS Connector
- 951 2887 UFS Test Tool
- 951 2888 16-Pin AUD Adapter
- 951 2901 DIM/ICM Adapter
- 951 2904 TCM Adapter
- 951 2911 Hydraulic Piston
- 951 2912 Claw
- 951 2913 Claw
- 951 2914 Claw
- 951 2923 Hydraulic Hole Cylinder
- 951 2927 Torx 40. Long Version
- 951 2931 Protractor
- 951 2937 Extension Rod
- 951 2940 Counterhold
- 951 2942 Circle
- 951 2943 L-Hook
- 951 2944 Disarm. Equipm. For Suppl.Restraint Syst.
- 951 2949 Holder
- 951 2953 Cover
- 951 2957 Coolant Reservoir
- 951 2958 BCM Adapter
- 951 2963
- 951 2971 CEM/REM Adapter
- 951 2975 TCM Adapter AWF21
- 951 2985 Measuring Tools
- 951 2986 Measurement Sensor
- 981 1994 Valve Needle Wrench
- 981 2270 Pump Trolley
- 981 2273 Pump
- 981 2282 Tank
- 981 3134 Dial Indicator
- 981 3190 Replaced by 951 1428
- 981 3194 Replaced by 951 1495
- 981 4071 Straightening Tool
- 981 4075 Spray Gun
- 981 4105 Aircomatic II Unit
- 981 4108 Chassis Ear
- 981 4214 Plug Cap Pliers
- 998 5496 Engine Coolant System - Pressure Tester
- 998 5876 Bleeding Unit 5876
- 998 5972 Jack
- 998 6052 Valve Spring B21 D16 D24
- 998 6187 Universal Puller 100
- 998 8695 Test Device
- 998 9721 Screw Set
- 998 9725 Adapter
- 998 9742 Conversion Kit
- 998 9799 Weld Nut
- 999 1801 Standard Shaft
- 999 2412 Punch
- 999 2413 Punch
- 999 2520 Floor Stand
- 999 2531 Manometer
- 999 2615 Hydraulic Pump
- 999 2709 Sledge
- 999 2810 Lifting Yoke
- 999 2842 Socket
- 999 2852 Mounting Ring
- 999 2853 Ring Jointed
- 999 5011 Manometer
- 999 5045 Compression Hook
- 999 5055 Pressure Gauge
- 999 5069 Extractor
- 999 5074 NIPPLE
- 999 5082 Socket
- 999 5112 Gear Sector
- 999 5117 Punch
- 999 5175 Nipple
- 999 5185 Hook
- 999 5199 Counterhold
- 999 5200 Punch
- 999 5219 Grip Tool
- 999 5222 Gauge
- 999 5259 Separator
- 999 5270 Oil Pressure Meter
- 999 5297 Engine Fixture
- 999 5304 Separator
- 999 5319 Clutch
- 999 5352 Press Tool
- 999 5371 Nuts-Diff. Bearing 1035
- 999 5379 Punch
- 999 5395 Removal Tool
- 999 5407 Clamping Tool
- 999 5418 Measuring Kit
- 999 5419 Included In 9995418
- 999 5427 Puller
- 999 5428 Lifting Yoke
- 999 5433 Counterhold
- 999 5450 Punch
- 999 5451 Adjustment Tool
- 999 5452 Camshaft Adjustment Tool
- 999 5454 Press Tool
- 999 5455 Punch
- 999 5457 Press Tool
- 999 5458 Key
- 999 5460 Lifting Hook
- 999 5462 Jimmy Tool
- 999 5463 Fixture
- 999 5464 Lifting Eye
- 999 5467 Socket
- 999 5469 Socket
- 999 5474 Radiator Protection
- 999 5475 Gauge
- 999 5476 Punch
- 999 5477 Joint Wedge
- 999 5479 Adapter
- 999 5480 Adapter
- 999 5484 Adapter
- 999 5488 Plugs
- 999 5491 Press Tool
- 999 5500 Socket Upper Nut Rear Shock Absorber
- 999 5504 Press Tool, Drive Flange
- 999 5507 Screw Set
- 999 5517 Screw Left
- 999 5518 Screw Right
- 999 5541 Punch
- 999 5543 Socket NV-22 HO2S
- 999 5544 Regulator
- 999 5545 Adapter
- 999 5546 Adapter
- 999 5562 Protective Socket
- 999 5567 Press Tool
- 999 5575 Puller Cylinder Used With Hydraulic Pump -5576
- 999 5576 Hydraulic Pump
- 999 5588 Puller Rod
- 999 5589 Puller Rod Bushing Replacement M12 L=150 mm
- 999 5591 Punch
- 999 5596 Counterhold
- 999 5597 Puller
- 999 5598 Puller
- 999 5599 Socket With Ring
- 999 5600 Socket With Ring
- 999 5602 Tool Kit - Repl. Shaft Seal Sanden Comp.
- 999 5624 Counterhold
- 999 5646 Pressure Gauge
- 999 5651 Extractor
- 999 5652 Counterh.
- 999 5653 Punch
- 999 5654 Punch
- 999 5655 Punch
- 999 5656 Counterhold
- 999 5657 Punch
- 999 5659 Tension Caliper
- 999 5662 Compression Tool
- 999 5663 Centering Tool
- 999 5666 Wrench
- 999 5670 Pliers
- 999 5675 Socket
- 999 5676 Drift Replaced By 9997174
- 999 5677 Counterhold
- 999 5678 Special Screw
- 999 5679 Oil Filter Spanner
- 999 5681 Jimmy Bar
- 999 5682 Tensioner Band
- 999 5687 Extractor
- 999 5688 Drift
- 999 5695 Socket
- 999 5716 Reading Off Tool
- 999 5717 Lifting Eye
- 999 5718 Drift
- 999 5719 Drift
- 999 5720 Wrench
- 999 5721 Adapter
- 999 5722 Wrench
- 999 5724 Cover
- 999 5725 Fixture
- 999 5726 Puller
- 999 5727 Drift
- 999 5730 Drift
- 999 5736 Wrenches
- 999 5739 Pres Tool
- 999 5740 Mounting Used With -5659 and -5972 C-Version
- 999 5743 Counterhold
- 999 5744 Adapter
- 999 5746 Holder
- 999 5747 Socket
- 999 5748 Valve Compressor B 4164-B 6304
- 999 5752 Feeler Gauge
- 999 5754 Camshaft Pos.
- 999 5759 Adapter Flange All-Wheel Drive
- 999 5760 Counterhold
- 999 5764 Drift
- 999 5765 Holder Camshaft
- 999 5767 Press Tool
- 999 5768 Puller
- 999 5769 Pilot
- 999 5770 Drift
- 999 5771 Drift
- 999 5777 Extractor
- 999 5778 Drift
- 999 5779 Drift
- 999 5780 Drift
- 999 5781 Press Tool
- 999 5796 Press Tool
- 999 5797 Traction Mounting
- 999 5798 Traction Mounting
- 999 5799 Traction Mounting
- 999 5893 Puller
- 999 5919 Puller
- 999 5971 Plate
- 999 5972 Fixture
- 999 7003 Extractor Primary Shaft Seal
- 999 7004 Drift Primary Shaft Seal M56
- 999 7012 Drift Valve Stem Seal Diesel
- 999 7017 Socket Set Rear Axle
- 999 7018 Lifting Lug
- 999 7019 Lock Key
- 999 7020 Counterhold
- 999 7023 Extractor Pinion Seal Haldex Coupling
- 999 7024 Drift Pinion Seal Haldex Coupling
- 999 7025 Drift Haldex Coupling
- 999 7030 Mounting Bracket Bushing Replace
- 999 7031 Locating Pin
- 999 7032 Sleeve
- 999 7033 Sleeve
- 999 7034 Connecting Rod M12X400
- 999 7035 Sleeve
- 999 7036 Drift
- 999 7037 Connecting Rod M14X400
- 999 7038 Drift
- 999 7039 Connecting Rod M16X360
- 999 7040 Drift
- 999 7041 Screw MC6S M12X70
- 999 7042 Drift
- 999 7043 Drift
- 999 7044 Sleeve
- 999 7045 Drift
- 999 7046 Drift
- 999 7047 Drift
- 999 7054 Adapter Incl. 2x MC6C M6X12
- 999 7057 Counterhold
- 999 7058 Adapter
- 999 7062 Separator
- 999 7066 Filler
- 999 7067 Scrape
- 999 7068 Counterhold
- 999 7069 Fixture
- 999 7071 Puller
- 999 7076 Lever
- 999 7077 Jimmy Bar
- 999 7078 Press Tool
- 999 7079 Striker Plate
- 999 7080 Adapter
- 999 7083 Socket
- 999 7085 Adapter
- 999 7086 Puller
- 999 7087 Drift
- 999 7109 Wrench
- 999 7148 Nut
- 999 7160 Key
- 999 7174 Drift
- 999 7179 Adapter
- 999 7180 Adapter
- 999 7181 Drift
- 999 7182 Drift
- 999 7193 Counterhold
- 999 7209 Socket
- 999 7219 Extractor
- 999 7220 Drift
- 999 7221 Press Tool
- 999 7222 Adapter
- 999 7225 Wrench
- 999 7226 Pressure Gauge
- 999 7227 Welding Protection
- 999 7228 Ground Screw
- 999 7230 Nut
- 999 7231 Nut
- 999 7237 Adapter
- 999 7251 Press Tool
- 999 7308 Drift
- 999 7312 Cover
- 999 8081 Torque Gauge 0-6 Nm
- 999 9689 Compression Meter
- 999 9696 Magnetic Base
Diagnostic Trouble Codes