Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Knock Sensor
 
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Clutch Switch
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Timing Belt
 - Timing Component Alignment Marks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Application and ID
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 22500 MI or 36000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 37500 MI or 60000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 52500 MI or 84000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 67500 MI or 108000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 82500 MI or 132000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 97500 MI or 156000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 112500 MI or 180000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 127500 MI or 204000 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 142500 MI or 228000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Locations
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
 - Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Level Sensor
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Heater Core
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Exhaust System
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Knock Sensor
 
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Boost Solenoid
 - Brake Signal
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Central Electronics Box
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Engine Control Module
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Information Bus
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Variable Valve Timing Actuator
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Boost Pressure Regulator, Checking/Adjusting
 - Check For Air Leaks In the Intake System
 - Checking For Air Leakage In the Exhaust System
 - Checking Fuel and Residual Pressures
 - Checking Power and Ground Terminals
 - Compression Test
 - Cylinder Leakage Test
 - Fault-Tracing and Testing the Battery
 - Fault-Tracing and Testing the Voltage Supply System
 - Component Access/Replace Procedures
- Accelerator Pedal Module, Replacing
 - Adapter Wiring Switch, Replacing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP), Replacing
 - Camshaft Seals/Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Unit, Replacing
 - Canister Purge (CP) Valve, Replacing
 - Combined Instrument Panel, Replacing
 - Cruise Control Lever/Turn Signal Indicator Switch, Replacing
 - Engine Control Module (ECM), Replacing
 - Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor, Replacing
 - Engine Temperature Sensor, Replacing
 - EVAP Canister Shut-Off Valve, Replacing
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor, Replacing
 - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S), Replacing
 - Ignition Coils, Replacing
 - Immobilizer Control Module, Replacing
 - Injectors/Pulsation Dampers, Replacing
 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor, Replacing
 - Integrated Relay/Fusebox, Engine Compartment, Replacing
 - Knock Sensor, Replacing
 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor, Replacing
 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor, Replacing
 - Outside Temperature Sensor, Replacing
 - Panel and SRS Passenger Airbag Module
 - Pressure Switch/Pressostat, Replacing
 - Replacing Relay In Engine Compartment Central Electrical Unit
 - Thermostat, Checking/Replacing
 - Throttle Body (Electronic Throttle Module), Replacing
 - Turbocharger (TC) Control Valve, Replacing
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid, Replacing
 
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
- Canister Purge Control Valve
 - Evaporative Shut Valve
 Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
- Fuel Injector Line
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Line Coupler
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pressure Test Port
 - Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
 - Fuel Pump
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pump Relay
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Tank
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Turbocharger
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Coil
 - Knock Sensor
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Knock Sensor
 
 - Spark Plug
 Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Related Tests, Information and Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Checking Automatic Transmission
 - Checking Carrier Plate
 - Checking Hard Engagement and Disengagement of Lock-Up
 - Checking Oil Level
 - Checking Oil Pump Sealing Ring
 - Checking Oil Quality
 - Checking Seals and Sealing Joints
 - Checking the Gear Position Lock
 - Checking the Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
 - Checking Torque Converter
 - Checking Torque Converter Housing Mounting
 - Checking Torque Converter Mounting
 - Checking Torque Converter Play
 - Checking Transmission Housing - Mating Flange Seal
 - Checking Winter Position
 - Replacing A Faulty Torque Converter
 - Replacing A Faulty Transmission
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 Service Precautions
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Accumulator
 - Case
 - Control Module
 - Differential
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Relays and Modules - A/T
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Linkage
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Mode Switch
 Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Clutch
 - Differential Assembly
- Differential Carrier
 - Differential Case
 - Fluid - Differential
 - Output Shaft
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Viscous Coupling
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- P/N 951-2050 Protractor
 - P/N 981-4031 Torque Socket
 - P/N 998-5972 Lift Link
 - P/N 998-7693 Pressing Apart Link
 - P/N 999-1801 Standard Handle
 - P/N 999-2261 Puller
 - P/N 999-2284 Holder
 - P/N 999-2393 Dial Gauge
 - P/N 999-2394 Expansion Tool
 - P/N 999-2395 Mounting Sleeve
 - P/N 999-2404 Wrench
 - P/N 999-2412 Drift
 - P/N 999-2483 Puller
 - P/N 999-2520 Floor Stand
 - P/N 999-2522 Fixture
 - P/N 999-2595 Installation Rings
 - P/N 999-2600 Measuring Fixture
 - P/N 999-2601 Holder
 - P/N 999-2686 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-2714 Fixture
 - P/N 999-2722 Puller
 - P/N 999-2725 Drift
 - P/N 999-2731 Drift
 - P/N 999-2842 Mounting Sleeve
 - P/N 999-2844 Puller
 - P/N 999-2845 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-2861 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-4078 Drift
 - P/N 999-4112 Drift
 - P/N 999-5009 Drift
 - P/N 999-5010 Ring
 - P/N 999-5045 Hook
 - P/N 999-5065 Drift
 - P/N 999-5069 Puller
 - P/N 999-5085 Drift
 - P/N 999-5087 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5088 Drift
 - P/N 999-5091 Drift
 - P/N 999-5098 Protractor
 - P/N 999-5149 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5156 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5212 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5214 Support Ring
 - P/N 999-5215 Half Rings
 - P/N 999-5216 Half Rings
 - P/N 999-5242 Drift
 - P/N 999-5243 Drift
 - P/N 999-5244 Socket
 - P/N 999-5304 Puller
 - P/N 999-5310 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5340 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5341 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5343 Drift
 - P/N 999-5345 Drift
 - P/N 999-5346 Drift
 - P/N 999-5347 Drift
 - P/N 999-5348 Spacer
 - P/N 999-5370 Fixture
 - P/N 999-5371 Wrench
 - P/N 999-5425 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5504 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5538 Drift
 - P/N 999-5540 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5561 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5567 Drift
 - P/N 999-5569 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5570 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5571 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5572 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5573 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5574 Press Tool
 - P/N 999-5575 Puller Cylinder
 - P/N 999-5576 Hydraulic Pump
 - P/N 999-5577 Compression Tool
 - P/N 999-5578 Spacer Socket
 - P/N 999-5579 Holder
 - P/N 999-5580 Holder
 - P/N 999-5586 Counterhold
 - P/N 999-5588 Puller
 - P/N 999-5589 Puller
 - P/N 999-5590 Puller
 - P/N 999-5592 Puller
 - P/N 999-5595 Drift
 - P/N 999-5912 Drift
 - P/N 999-5971 Plate
 - P/N 999-5972 Fixture
 - P/N 999-9177 Torque Meter
 
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transfer Case
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Related Tests, Information and Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Checking Automatic Transmission
 - Checking Carrier Plate
 - Checking Hard Engagement and Disengagement of Lock-Up
 - Checking Oil Level
 - Checking Oil Pump Sealing Ring
 - Checking Oil Quality
 - Checking Seals and Sealing Joints
 - Checking the Gear Position Lock
 - Checking the Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
 - Checking Torque Converter
 - Checking Torque Converter Housing Mounting
 - Checking Torque Converter Mounting
 - Checking Torque Converter Play
 - Checking Transmission Housing - Mating Flange Seal
 - Checking Winter Position
 - Replacing A Faulty Torque Converter
 - Replacing A Faulty Transmission
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - Braking Sensor/Switch
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Traction Control Switch
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
- Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Fluid
 - Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
 - Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
 - Brake Hose/Line
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Parking Brake System
- Parking Brake Cable
 - Parking Brake Lever
 - Parking Brake Shoe
 - Parking Brake Warning Lamp
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 Adjustments
Locations
Diagrams
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Clutch Switch
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
- Alternator
- Alternator Pulley / Clutch
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
 - Voltage Regulator
 Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Alternator
 - Starting System
- Clutch Switch
 - Ignition Lock
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Keyless Starting System
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Relay
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
 - Branching Point
 - Electrical Accessory Panel
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Grounding Point
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
 - Branching Point
 - Electrical Accessory Panel
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Grounding Point
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
 - Suspension
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Cabin Ventilation Grille
 - Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch
 Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Evaporator Core
 - Expansion Valve
 - Heater Core
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Housing Assembly HVAC
 - Power Transistor HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Refrigerator
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Solar Sensor
 - System Relay
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Related Tests, Information and Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Fault Symptom Table
 - Checking A/C Compressor Control
 - Checking D+ Signal From Generator (GEN)
 - Checking Air Conditioning (A/C) System
 - Checking Air Conditioning (A/C) System Function and Noise
- Fault-Tracing Information
 - Checking Air Conditioning (A/C) System Function and For Noise
- General
 - Checking the Drive Belt
 - Checking Pressure Switch (Pressostat)
 - Replacing Component
 - Checking the Compressor With Continuous Drive
 - Checking Pipes and Components
 - Checking For Metal Shavings
 - Filling Compressor Oil
 - Vacuum Check
 - Filling
 - Repairs
 - Remedy Leakage
 - Verification - I
 - Verification - II
 - Verification - III
 
 
 - Checking Air Conditioning (A/C) System Operating Noise Level
 - Checking Air Conditioning (A/C) System, Function Test
 - Checking Air Conditioning (A/C) System, Performance Test
 - Checking Blower Fan Control (ECC)
 - Checking Blower Fan Control (MCC)
 - Checking Blower Fan Function
 - Checking Climate Control Unit Drainage
 - Checking Communication With MCC Control Module
 - Checking Damper (MCC/STANDARD)
 - Checking Evaporator Cleanliness
 - Checking Function of Indicator LEDs
 - Checking Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor (ECC)
 - Checking Passenger Compartment Ventilation Filter
 - Checking Performance
- Fault-Tracing Information
 - Checking Performance
- General
 - Preparations
 - Checking Air Temperature In the Dashboard Vents
 - Checking Temperature In Expansion Pipe
 - Checking Drier Temperature
 - Checking Pressure - I
 - Checking Pressure Switch (Pressostat)
 - Replacing Component
 - Checking Pressure - II
 - Checking A Missing Component
 - Installing Pipes
 - Vacuum Pumping
 - Checking Refrigerant and Leakage
 - Checking Leakage, Refrigerant and Leak Tracing
 - Checking For Blockage or Constriction
 - Checking For Leakage - I
 - Draining and Repairing
 - Vacuum Pumping and Filling Refrigerant
 - Draining
 - Checking Blocked Expansion Pipe
 - Checking For Dirt
 - Checking For Leakage - II
 - Verification - I
 - Verification - II
 - Verification - III
 
 
 - Checking Programming Driver Position (LHD/RHD) (ECC)
 - Checking Programming of Passenger Compartment Temperature (ECC)
 - Check Programming of Passengr Compartment Vent. Filter ECC
 - Checking Programming Blower Fan Speed (ECC)
 - Checking Rheostat
 - Checking Self-Adjustment of Damper Motors (ECC)
 - Checking Solar Sensor (ECC)
 - Checking Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Checking Windows
 
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Impact Sensor
 - Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Checking SRS Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
- Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
 - Checking Function
 - Reading Off Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
 - Information
 - Fault-Tracing Information
 - Checking the Connector For the SRS Control Module
 - Checking the Voltage In the Cable
 - Checking the Resistance In the Cable
 - Check the Central Locking System Cable For Short-Circuit
 - Checking Cable Between Central Locking System Ctrl and SRS Ctrl
 - Replacing the Component - I
 - Replacing the Component - II
 - Replacing the Component - III
 - Replacing the Component - IV
 - Replacing the Component - V
 - Replacing the Component - VI
 - Verification
 
 - Checking An Unlit SRS Indicator Lamp
 - Checking Central Locking, Unlocking
- Checking Function
 - Checking the Connector For the SRS Control Module
 - Checking the Voltage In the Cable
 - Checking the Resistance In the Cable
 - Check Central Locking System Cable For Short-Circuit to Ground
 - Check Cable Between Central Locking System Ctrl and SRS Ctrl
 - Replacing the Component - I
 - Replacing the Component - II
 - Replacing the Component - III
 - Replacing the Component - IV
 - Replacing the Component - V
 - Replacing the Component - VI
 - Verification
 
 - Checking Communication With SRS Control Module
- Fault-Tracing Information
 - Checking Communication With SRS Control Module
- Checking Communication With SRS System
 - Checking Cable
 - Checking Power Supply to the Control Module
 - Replacing Component
 - Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
 - Reading Off Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
 - Downloading New Software
 - Checking Component
 - Checking Connector
 - Checking Generator
 - Checking Power Supply
 - Checking Function
 - Checking the Volvo Scan Tool (ST)
 - Checking For an Open-Circuit
 - Checking Power Ground and Signal Ground
 - Verification - I
 - Verification - II
 
 
 - Checking Lit SRS Indicator Lamp
 - Checking Seat Belt Reminder
 - Checking SRS Function
 - Defective SRS Control Module
 
 - Checking SRS Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Belt Extension
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Seat Belt Tensioner
 - Seat Belt Warning Relay
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Horn
 - Alarm Module
 - Alarm System Transmitter
 - Alarm System Transponder
 - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Keyless Entry
 - Security Lamp/Indicator
 - Shock Sensor
 - Tow Sensor
 - Ultrasonic Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Fault Symptoms
- Table of Symptoms
 - X. Checking Turn Signal Lamps Function
 - Y. Checking Door Switches
 - Z. Checking Door Lock Switch, Front Door
 - AA. Checking Signal From Door Switches, Side Doors
 - BB. Checking Fuel Tank Filler Cover Opening Switch
 - CC. Checking Trunk Lid Opening Switch
 - DD. Checking Door Lock Switch In Trunk Lid Handle
 - EE. Checking Indicator LED
 - FF. Checking Signal Cable to Indicator LED
 - GG. Checking Hood Switch
 - HH. Checking Trunk Lid Door Switch
 - II. Checking Central Locking Motors, Side Doors
 - KK. Checking Central Locking Motor, Tailgate (5-Door)
 - LL. Checking Signal From Door Switch, Trunk Lid
 - MM. Checking Signal From Hood Switch
 - NN. Checking Central Locking Motor, Fuel Tank Filler Cover
 - OO. Checking Starter Relay
 - PP. Checking Central Locking Switch, Driver's Door
 - QQ. Checking Central Locking Switch, Passenger Door
 - RR. Checking Deadlocking Function
 - SS. Checking Signal Cable, Courtesy Lighting
 - TT. Checking Movement Sensor
 - UU. Checking Remote Control
 - VV. Checking Control Module Communication
 - WW. Checking Wiring and Connections
 - XX. Signal Specifications
 
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Checking Alarm Cause
 - Checking Alarm Horn
 - Checking Cables to the Turn Signal Lamps
 - Checking Central Locking Motor, Fuel Tank Filler Cover
 - Checking Central Locking Motors, Side Doors
 - Checking Central Locking Switch, Driver's Door
 - Checking Communication With Control Module
- Fault-Tracing Information
 - Checking Power Supply
 - Checking SRS Communication
 - Check Function
 - Checking For an Open-Circuit
 - Checking Contact Resistance and Oxidation
 - Checking Cables
 - Checking Communication Cable to Data Link Connector (DLC)
 - Checking the Communication Cable
 - Checking For A Short-Circuit
 - Checking Communication With VGLA
 - Fault Cause and Checking For Contact Resistance and Oxidation
 - Information
 - Verification
 
 - Checking Control Switch In the Tailgate Handle
 - Checking Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Lock and Alarm (VGLA)
 - Checking Door Switches
- Fault Tracing Information
 - Checking Signal From Door Switch, Driver's Door
 - Checking Signal From Door Switch, Other Doors
 - Checking Door Switch Circuits
 - Checking Door Switch In Passenger Door
 - Checking Door Switch In the Left Rear Door
 - Checking Door Switch In Right Rear Door
 - Checking Door Switch
 - Checking For A Short-Circuit
 - Replacing Component
 - Verification
 
 - Checking Function, Activation/Deactivation of the Alarm
 - Checking Function, Alarm
 - Checking Function, Central Locking
 - Checking Function, Door Switches
 - Checking Function, Hood Switch
 - Checking Function, Indicator LED
 - Checking Function, Interior Switch
 - Checking Indicator LED
 - Checking Movement Sensor
 - Checking Remote Control
 - Checking Signal Cable to Indicator LED
 - Checking Signal From Hood Switch
 - Checking Signal to Starter Relay
 - Checking Tailgate Switch
 - Checking the Control Switch, Driver's Door
 - Checking the Deadlocking Function
 - Checking the Fuel Tank Filler Cover Opening Switch
 - Checking the Hood Switch
 - Checking the Passenger Door Central Locking Switch
 - Checking the Signal Cable, Courtesy Lighting
 - Checking the Signal From the Door Switches, Side Doors
- Fault Tracing Information
 - Checking The Signal From The Door Switch, Driver's Door
 - Checking the Signal From the Door Switch, Other Doors
 - Checking the Door Switch In the Passenger Door
 - Checking For an Open-Circuit
 - Replacing Component
 - Checking the Door Switch In the Left Rear Door
 - Checking the Door Switch In the Right Rear Door
 - Checking the Door Switch
 - Verification
 
 - Checking the Switch For Opening the Tailgate
 - Checking the Tailgate Central Locking Motor
 - Final Check of Deadlock Function
 - Other Symptom Verifications
 - Replacing the Control Module
 
 
 - Fault Symptoms
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Programming and Relearning
 
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Central Control Module
 - Entertainment Systems
 - Garage Door Opener Transmitter
 - Memory Positioning Systems
 - Navigation System
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Refrigerator
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Towing / Trailer System
 - Trip Computer
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Body Control Systems
 - Bumper
 - Cabin Ventilation Grille
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
- Door Locks
- Door Lock Cylinder
 Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Keyless Entry
 - Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Control Module
 - Power Door Lock Relay
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Table Of Symptoms
 - X. Checking Turn Signal Lamps Function
 - Y. Checking Door Switches
 - Z. Checking Door Lock Switch, Front Door
 - AA. Checking Signal From Door Switches, Side Doors
 - BB. Checking Fuel Tank Filler Cover Opening Switch
 - CC. Checking Trunk Lid Opening Switch
 - DD. Checking Door Lock Switch In Trunk Lid Handle
 - EE. Checking Indicator LED
 - FF. Checking Signal Cable to Indicator LED
 - GG. Checking Hood Switch
 - HH. Checking Trunk Lid Door Switch
 - II. Checking Central Locking Motors, Side Doors
 - KK. Checking Central Locking Motor, Tailgate (5-Door)
 - LL. Checking Signal From Door Switch, Trunk Lid
 - MM. Checking Signal From Hood Switch
 - NN. Checking Central Locking Motor, Fuel Tank Filler Cover
 - OO. Checking Starter Relay
 - PP. Checking Central Locking Switch, Driver's Door
 - QQ. Checking Central Locking Switch, Passenger Door
 - RR. Checking Deadlocking Function
 - SS. Checking Signal Cable, Courtesy Lighting
 - TT. Checking Movement Sensor
 - UU. Checking Remote Control
 - VV. Checking Control Module Communication
 - WW. Checking Wiring and Connections
 - XX. Signal Specifications
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Door Locks
 - Mirrors
- Heated Mirror Relay
 - Heated Mirror Switch
 - Memory Positioning Systems
 - Power Mirror Switch
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
- Luggage / Roof Rack
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Cable
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Track
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Frame
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Lift Mechanism
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
 Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Seats
- Memory Positioning Systems
 - Power Seat Control Module
 - Power Seat Drive Gear
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Seat Back
 - Seat Temperature Element
 - Seat Temperature Control Module
 - Seat Temperature Relay
 - Seat Temperature Switch
 - Seat Track
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Checking Wiring and Terminals
 - Connecting the Break-Out Box
 - Testing Components and Functions
- Checking Control Panel
- Fault-Tracing Information (Start Here)
 - Checking Control Button Status
 - Checking Contact Resistance and Oxidation
 - Connecting Up the Test Box
 - Checking Control Buttons
 - Checking the Control Module
 - Checking For an Open-Circuit
 - Fault-Tracing Information
 - Checking Memory Buttons
 - Replacing Component
 - Verification
 - Verification of Memory Buttons
 - Verifying Control Button, Backrest Adjustment
 - Verifying Control Button, Legroom
 - Verifying Control Button, Seat Front Edge Adjustment
 - Verifying Control Button, Seat Rear Edge Adjustment
 
 - Checking Drive Status, Backrest
 - Checking Drive Status, Seat
 - Checking For Noise
 - Checking Height Adjuster
 - Checking Seat Rails
 - Checking Supply Voltage
- Fault-Tracing Information (Start Here)
 - Check Supply Voltage At the Seat
 - Checking Fuse
 - Checking +30 Supply Before the Fuse
 - Checking +30 Supply After the Fuse
 - Check Ground Lead
 - Checking For an Open-Circuit
 - Checking For an Open-Circuit, Contact Resistance & Oxidation
 - Replace Component
 - Replace Component 2
 - Verification
 
 
 - Checking Control Panel
 - Wiring Up For Voltage Measurement
 
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Splash Guard
 - Tailgate
 - Weatherstrip
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Relay
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Audible Warning Device Control Module
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Clock
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Instrument Panel Bulb
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Key Reminder Switch
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Outside Temperature Display
 - Parking Brake Warning Lamp
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Speedometer Head
 - Tachometer
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Tire Monitoring System
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
- Ash Tray Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp Bulb
 - Door Lamp
 - Glove Box Lamp
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Dome Lamp
- Dome Lamp Bulb
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
- Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
 - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
 - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
 Diagrams
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
 - Headlamp Lens
 - Headlamp Motor
 - Headlamp Relay
 - Headlamp Switch
 Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Horn
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Map Light
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
 - Turn Signals
- Turn Signal Lamp
 - Turn Signal Switch
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Vanity Lamp
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Heated Glass Element Relay
 - Heated Glass Element Switch
 Diagrams
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
- Power Window Motor
- Front Door Window Motor
 - Rear Door Window Motor
 Diagrams
 - Power Window Relay
 - Power Window Switch
 - Window Glass
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power Window Motor
 - Windshield
 Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Headlamp Washer Motor
 - Headlamp Wiper Arm
 - Headlamp Wiper Motor
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Windshield Washer Motor
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Diagnostic Aids
 - Exploded Views
 - Connector Views
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Cooling System
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Cruise Control
 - Dome Lamp
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Fuel Door Release Actuator
 - Fuel Door Switch
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Horn
 - Hydraulic System, Brakes
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Locks
 - Map Light
 - Mirrors
 - Parking Brake System
 - Parking Lamp
 - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
 - Powertrain Management
- System Diagram
 - Computers and Control Systems
- System Diagram
 - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Brake Signal
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch, ECM
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Data Link Connector
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Engine Control Module
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Information Bus
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 
 - Emission Control Systems
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Ignition System
 
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Seats
 - Starting and Charging
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Tail Lamp
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Turn Signals
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Connectors
 - Fuse and Fusible Links
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 - Harness
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Battery
 - Boost Solenoid, Turbocharger
 - Braking Sensor/Switch
 - Canister Purge Control Valve
 - Charging System
 - Clutch Switch
 - Computers and Control Systems
 - Evaporative Shut Valve
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Fuel Injector
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Ignition Timing
 - Instrument Panel Bulb
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Outside Temperature Display Sensor
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
 - Turbo Boost Sensor
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
 
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag
 - Alignment
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Axle Nut
 - Axle Shaft
 - Ball Joint
 - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Clutch, M/T
 - Differential Assembly
 - Engine
 - Exhaust Manifold
 - Exhaust Pipe
 - Firing Order
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Heat Shield, Exhaust
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Idle Speed
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Radiator
 - Spark Plug
 - Starting and Charging
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Wheel
 - Transfer Case
 - Water Pump
 - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
- Electrical Specifications
 Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes