Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Intake Air Temperature Switch
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Timing Belt
 - Timing Component Alignment Marks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Application and ID
 - Service Intervals
- Supplemental Service Items
 - Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
- Connecting Rod
 - Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
 - Crankshaft Main Bearing
 - Crankshaft
 - Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
 - Piston
 - Piston Ring
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 - Application and ID
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Engine, Removing and Installing
 - Cylinder Head Torque & Sequence
 - Head Bolt Reuse/Replace
 - Intake Manifold Torque
 - Camshaft Bearing Cap Torque & Sequence
 - Main Bearing Cap Torque
 - Rod Bearing Cap Torque
 - Crankshaft Pulley/Timing Gear Mounting Bolt Torque
 - Flywheel/Flex Plate Torque
 - Oil Pump Torque
 - Exhaust Manifold Torque
 - Water Pump Torque
 - Engine Data
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 
- Mechanical Specifications
 Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
 - Coolant Level Sensor
 - Coolant Line/Hose
 - Coolant Reservoir
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Heater Control Valve
 - Heater Core
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Exhaust System
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Intake Air Temperature Switch
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- A/C Signal
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Intake Air Temperature Switch
 - Brake Signal
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Data Link Connector
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
 - Electronic Throttle Control Indicator
 - Electronic Throttle Control Module
 - Engine Control Module
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Information Bus
 - Knock Sensor
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
 - Engine Speed Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Intake Air Temperature Switch
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Brake Switch and Brake Position Switch, Checking
 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor, Checking
 - Catalytic Converter, Checking
 - Clutch Pedal Switch Signal, Checking
 - Clutch Vacuum Vent Valve Switch Signal, Checking
 - Cruise Control System (CCS), Checking
 - ECM Voltage Supply Open Circuit, Correcting
 - ECM, Adapting to Throttle Valve Control Module
 - Electronic Power Control (EPC) Warning Lamp In Instrument Cluster
 - Engine Control Module (ECM) Voltage Supply, Checking
 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor, Checking
 - Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor, Checking
 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve, Checking
 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister System, Checking For Proper Seal
 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump (LDP), Checking
 - Fuel Delivery, Checking
 - Fuel Injectors For Leaks and Quanity Injected, Checking
 - Fuel Injectors, Checking
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator and Residual/Holding Pressure, Checking
 - Fuel Pump (FP) Check-Valve, Checking
 - Fuel Pump, Checking
 - Idle Speed and CO Checking
 - Ignition Coils With Power Output Stage, Checking
 - Ignition Retardation During Transmission Range Selection
 - Intake Air System, Checking For Leaks (False/Unmetered Air)
 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor, Checking
 - Knock Sensors, Checking
 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor, Checking
 - Misfire Recognition, Checking
 - Multi-Function Transmission Range (TR) Switch, Checking
 - Oxygen Sensor, Checking
 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor, Checking
 - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System, Checking For Proper Seal
 - Seconday Air Injection (AIR) Combination Valve, Checking
 - Solenoid Valves In Valve Body, Checking
 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor, Checking
 - Throttle Valve Control Module, Checking
 - Transmission Driving Range Signal, Checking
 - Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor, Checking
 - Transmission Hydraulic Pressure Sender, Checking
 - Transmission Output RPM Sender, Checking
 - Transmission RPM Sensor, Checking
 - Transmission Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), Checking
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), Checking
 - Vehicle Speed Signal, Checking
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Scan Tool Connecting and Initial Checks
 - Selectable Functions (Modes) Under Address Word 33, CARB/OBD II
 - Selectable Functions When Using VAG1551/1552 or VAS5051
 - Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM), (Function 03)
 - Basic Setting (Function 04)
 - Read Measuring Value Blocks (Function 08)
 - Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM) (Function 03)
 
 - Mode 6 Data
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
 Locations
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Check Valve
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Fuel Tank Unit
 - Intake Air Plenum
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Rollover Valve
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Ignition System
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 Service Precautions
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Clutch
 - Control Module
 - Differential
 - Downshift Switch
 - Drain Plug
 - Fill Plug
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Parking Pawl
 - Planetary Gears
 - Relays and Modules - A/T
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Torque Converter
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Position Relay
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Valve Body
 - Wiring Harness
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Clutch
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Case
 - Differential
 - Fluid - M/T
 - Input Shaft
 - Output Shaft
 - Reverse Gear Shaft
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Shift Fork
 - Shifter M/T
 - Shift Linkage
- Shift Cable
 - Shift Rail
 Service and Repair
- Up to 05.99
 - From 06.99
- Gear Selector Mechanism, Servicing
 - Gear Lever Knob and Cover, Removing and Installing
 - Gear Lever and Gear Lever Housing, Servicing
 - Selector Cables, Assembly Overview - Removing and Installing
 - Installation Position, Transmission Selector Lever/Relay Lever
 - Selector Mechanism Removing and Installing
 - Gear Selector Mechanism, Adjusting
 
 
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- VW/Audi ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 103
 - VW/Audi Drive Line Filler - AST Tool # ATF 1033 VW
 - VW/Audi Drive Line Filler - AST Tool # ATF 1033-5 VW
 - VW/Audi ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 104
 - VW/Audi ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 105
 - DSG ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 16 DSG
 - VW/Audi "CVT" ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 17 CVT
 
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - Brake Fluid Pump
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Service Precautions
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
 - Starting System
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Ground Strap
 - Grounding Point
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Power Protection Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Service Precautions
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Diagram 21/02 (Track 1-14)
 - Diagram 21/03 (Track 15-28)
 - Diagram 21/04 (Track 29-42)
 - Diagram 21/05 (Track 43-56)
 - Diagram 21/06 (Track 57-70)
 - Diagram 21/07 (Track 71-84)
 - Diagram 21/08 (Track 85-98)
 - Diagram 21/09 (Track 99-112)
 - Diagram 21/10 (Track 113-126)
 - Diagram 21/11 (Track 127-140)
 - Diagram 21/12 (Track 141-154)
 - Diagram 21/13 (Track 155-168)
 - Diagram 21/14 (Track 169-182)
 - Diagram 21/15 (Track 183-196)
 - Diagram 21/16 (Track 197-210)
 - Diagram 21/17 (Track 211-224)
 
 
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Ground Strap
 - Grounding Point
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Power Protection Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Service Precautions
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Diagram 21/02 (Track 1-14)
 - Diagram 21/03 (Track 15-28)
 - Diagram 21/04 (Track 29-42)
 - Diagram 21/05 (Track 43-56)
 - Diagram 21/06 (Track 57-70)
 - Diagram 21/07 (Track 71-84)
 - Diagram 21/08 (Track 85-98)
 - Diagram 21/09 (Track 99-112)
 - Diagram 21/10 (Track 113-126)
 - Diagram 21/11 (Track 127-140)
 - Diagram 21/12 (Track 141-154)
 - Diagram 21/13 (Track 155-168)
 - Diagram 21/14 (Track 169-182)
 - Diagram 21/15 (Track 183-196)
 - Diagram 21/16 (Track 197-210)
 - Diagram 21/17 (Track 211-224)
 
 
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Steering
- Power Steering
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Wheel
 - Tie Rod
 Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Suspension
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioning Switch
 - Air Door
 - Air Duct
 - Air Register
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Cabin Ventilation Grille
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Condenser Fan
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Case
 - Evaporator Core
 - Evaporator Drain Tube
 - Expansion Valve
 - Heater Control Valve
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Housing Assembly HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sight Glass
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
- A/C Refrigerant System Flushing W/Compressed Air and Nitrogen
 - A/C Refrigerant System, Servicing
 - A/C System, Evacuating and Recharging
 - Components In Engine Compartment, Servicing
 - Components In Passenger Compartment Servicing
 - Heating and Ventilation System, Assembly
 - Heating and Ventilation System, Servicing
 - Heating and Ventilation Unit, Assembly
 - Replacing Components Overview
 - A/C Refrigerant System, Discharging
 - A/C Refrigerant System, Replacing Components
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
- Air Bag Harness
 Service Precautions
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Impact Sensor
 - Seat Occupant Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Head Restraint System
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Horn
 - Alarm Module
 - Antitheft Lighting Relay
 - Door Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Ignition Key In Signal
 - Keyless Entry
 - Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Entertainment Systems
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
 - Compact Disc Player (CD)
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Speaker
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Body Control Systems
 - Bumper
 - Cabin Ventilation Grille
 - Cowl
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Doors
 - Fuel Door
 - Hood
 - Trunk / Liftgate
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
 - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
 - Trunk / Liftgate Interior Trim Panel
 - Trunk / Liftgate Latch
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
 - Trunk / Liftgate Relay
 - Trunk / Liftgate Shock / Support
 - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
 Description and Operation
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exterior Moulding / Trim
 - Fender
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
- Door Locks
 - Keyless Entry
 - Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Actuator
 - Power Door Lock Control Module
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Locations
Service and Repair
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
 Locations
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Mirrors
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Radiator Support
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
- Luggage / Roof Rack
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sun Shade
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Track
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Drain
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Interior Trim Panel
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 
 - Seats
- Head Rest
 - Head Restraint System
 - Seat Cover
 - Seat Temperature Element
 Service and Repair
- Front Seats
- Up to 04/2003
 - Fire Extinguisher Bracket (Passengers Side), Removing and Installing
 - Fire Extinguisher Bracket (Passengers Side) - Assembly Overview
 - Seat Fore and Aft Adjustment Cable, Removing and Installing
 - Seat Height Adjustment - Assembly Overview
 - Seat Height Adjusting Element, Removing and Installing
 - Front Seat Backrest - Assembly Overview
 - Front Seat Backrest, Removing and Installing
 - Front Seats, Removing and Installing
 
 - Front Cover and Cushion
 - Rear Seats
- Seatbench, Removing and Installing (One Piece)
 - Backrest, Removing and Installing (One Piece)
 - Backrest Lock (One Piece) - Assembly Overview
 - Backrest Lock (One Piece), Removing and Installing
 - Seatbench, Removing and Installing (Two Pieces)
 - Backrest, Removing and Installing (Two Pieces)
 - Right Backrest Lock (Two Pieces) - Assembly Overview
 - Right Backrest Lock (Two Pieces), Removing and Installing
 - Left Backrest Lock (Two Pieces) - Assembly Overview
 - Left Backrest Lock (Two Pieces), Removing and Installing
 
 - Rear Seat Cover and Cushion
- Rear Seat Cover and Cushion For Backrest (One Piece or Right-Hand Side) - Assembly Overview
 - Cover and Cushion For Backrest (One Piece or Right-Hand Side), Removing and Installing
 - Rear Seat Cover and Cushion For Left Backrest - Assembly Overview
 - Rear Seat Cover and Cushion For Left Backrest, Removing and Installing
 - Rear Seat Cover and Cushion For Seatbench - Assembly Overview
 - Rear Seat Cover and Cushion For Seatbench, Removing and Installing
 
 
- Front Seats
 Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sound Proofing / Insulation
 - Splash Guard
 - Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
 - Strut / Shock Tower
 - Tailgate
 - Unibody
 - Weatherstrip
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Comfort System Diagrams Vehicles With Power Windows
- Diagram 20/02 (Track 1-14)
 - Diagram 20/03 (Track 15-28)
 - Diagram 20/04 (Track 29-42)
 - Diagram 20/05 (Track 43-56)
 - Diagram 20/06 (Track 57-70)
 - Diagram 20/07 (Track 71-84)
 - Diagram 20/08 (Track 85-98)
 - Diagram 20/09 (Track 99-112)
 - Diagram 20/10 (Track 113-126)
 - Diagram 20/11 (Track 127-140)
 - Diagram 20/12 (Track 141-154)
 - Diagram 20/13 (Track 155-168)
 - Diagram 20/14 (Track 169-182)
 
 - Comfort System Diagrams Vehicles With Manual Windows
- Diagram 16/02 (Track 1-14)
 - Diagram 16/03 (Track 15-28)
 - Diagram 16/04 (Track 29-42)
 - Diagram 16/05 (Track 42-55)
 - Diagram 16/06 (Track 56-69)
 - Diagram 16/07 (Track 70-83)
 - Diagram 16/08 (Track 84-97)
 - Diagram 16/09 (Track 98-112)
 - Diagram 16/10 (Track 112-125)
 - Diagram 16/11 (Track 126-139)
 - Diagram 16/12 (Track 140-153)
 
 
 - Comfort System Diagrams Vehicles With Power Windows
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cruise Control
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Air Conditioning Indicator Lamp
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Clock
 - Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Door Switch
 - Electronic Throttle Control Indicator
 - Fuel Distance/Mileage Module
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Odometer
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Outside Temperature Display
 - Parking Brake Warning Lamp
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Speedometer Head
 - Tachometer
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Dome Lamp
 - Door Switch
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
 - Horn
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Map Light
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signals
 - Vanity Lamp
 Service Precautions
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
 - Rear Defogger
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
- Power Window Control Module
 - Power Window Motor
 - Window Glass
- Back Window Glass
 - Front Door Window Glass
 - Quarter Window Glass
 - Rear Door Window Glass
 Service and Repair
- Procedures
- Difficulties In Window Upper Area With Force Limitation Intervention System (FlI), Overriding
 - Flush Bonded Windows Replacement
 - Power Windows With Convenience System (Automatic Opening and Closing) With Force Limitation Intervention (FLI)
 - Paint Damage, Repairing
 - Cleaning When Soiled By Adhesive Sealing Material
 
 - Removal and Replacement
 
- Procedures
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Window Regulator
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Windshield
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Headlamp Washer Hose
 - Headlamp Washer Pump
 - Headlamp Washer Reservoir
 - Headlamp Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Headlamp Wiper Relay
 - Rain Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Windshield Washer Hose
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Relay
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Application and ID
 Locations
- Component Locations
- Switches
- F Brake Light Switch
 - F1 Oil Pressure Switch
 - F4 Back-up Light Switch
 - F5 Luggage Compartment Light Switch
 - F8 Kick Down Switch
 - F9 Parking Brake Warning Light Switch
 - F18 Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermal Switch
 - F36 Clutch Vacuum Vent Valve Switch
 - F38 Ambient Temperature Switch
 - F47 Brake Vacuum Vent Valve Switch For Cruise Control
 - F60 Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
 - F120 Hood Alarm Switch
 - F124 Trunk Lock Alarm / Central Locking Switch
 - F129 A/C Pressure Switch
 - F163 A/C Cut-out Thermal Switch
 - F194 Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
 
 - Modules
- J104 ABS Control Module
 - J217 Transmission Control Module (TCM)
 - J220 Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM)
 - J234 Airbag Control Module
 - J293 Coolant Fan Control (FC) Control Module
 - J299 Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay
 - J338 Throttle Valve Control Module
 - J386 Door Control Module, Driver Side
 - J387 Door Control Module, Passenger Side
 - J393 Central Control Module For Comfort System
 
 - Motors
 - Sensors
- G Sender For Fuel Gauge
 - G2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - G22 Speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - G28 Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor
 - G32 Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Sensor
 - G38 Transmission Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - G39 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
 - G40 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
 - G44 Right Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G45 Right Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G46 Left Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G47 Left Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G61 Knock Sensor (KS) 1
 - G62 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - G66 Knock Sensor (KS) 2
 - G68 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - G69 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - G70 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - G72 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
 - G88 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - G108 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
 - G179 Crash Sensor For Side Airbag, Driver's Side
 - G180 Crash Sensor For Side Airbag, Passenger Side
 
 - Pumps
 - Miscellaneous
- F138 Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring With Slip Ring
 - F220 Lock Unit For Central Locking, Driver Side
 - F221 Lock Unit For Central Locking, Passenger Side
 - H8 Alarm Horn
 - N24 Fresh Air Blower Series Resistance With Fuse
 - N79 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heating Element
 - N80 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve
 - N99 Right Front ABS Inlet Valve
 - N100 Right Front ABS Outlet Valve
 - N101 Left Front ABS Inlet Valve
 - N102 Left Front ABS Outlet Valve
 - N110 Shift Lock Solenoid
 - N112 Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Valve
 - N125 Differential Lock Valve 1
 - N126 Differential Lock Valve 2
 - N133 Right Rear ABS Inlet Valve
 - N134 Left Rear ABS Inlet Valve
 - N135 Right Rear ABS Outlet Valve
 - N136 Left Rear ABS Outlet Valve
 - N152 Ignition Coil
 - N199 Igniter For Side Airbag, Driver's Side
 - N200 Igniter For Side Airbag, Passenger Side
 - V2 Fresh Air Blower
 - V60 Throttle Position (TP) Actuator
 - V154 Servo Motor For Fresh/Recirculating Air Door
 
 
 - Switches
 - Connector Locations
- T2b 2-pin Connector, For ECM/TCM
 - T2b 2-Pin Connector, For Side Airbag Igniter -N199-
 - T2c 2-Pin Connector, For Side Airbag Igniter -N200-
 - T3 3-pin Connector
 - T3 3-pin Connector, For Vehicle Speed Sensor -G68-
 - T3b 3-pin Connector, For RPM Sensor -G28-
 - T3h 3-pin Connector
 - T3i 3-pin Connector
 - T4 4-pin Connector
 - T4 4-pin Connector, For HO2S 2 -G108-
 - T4b 4-pin Connector, For HO2S -G39-
 - T5 5-pin Connector
 - T5g 5-pin Connector
 - T5h 5-pin Connector
 - T6 6-Pin Connector, Red
 - T10 10-Pin Connector, White
 - T10a 10-Pin Connector, Orange
 - T10b 10-pin Connector
 - T10c 10-Pin Connector, Blue
 - T10d 10-Pin Connector, Green
 - T10g 10-Pin Connector, Gray
 - T10h 10-pin Connector, Black
 - T10k 10-pin Connector
 - T10l 10-pin Connector
 - T12 12-pin Connector
 
 - Ground Locations
 
- Component Locations
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Exploded Views
 - Connector Views
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Master Diagram Index
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- System Diagram
- Diagram 21/02 (Track 1-14)
 - Diagram 21/03 (Track 15-28)
 - Diagram 21/04 (Track 29-42)
 - Diagram 21/05 (Track 43-56)
 - Diagram 21/06 (Track 57-70)
 - Diagram 21/07 (Track 71-84)
 - Diagram 21/08 (Track 85-98)
 - Diagram 21/09 (Track 99-112)
 - Diagram 21/10 (Track 113-126)
 - Diagram 21/11 (Track 127-140)
 - Diagram 21/12 (Track 141-154)
 - Diagram 21/13 (Track 155-168)
 - Diagram 21/14 (Track 169-182)
 - Diagram 21/15 (Track 183-196)
 - Diagram 21/16 (Track 197-210)
 - Diagram 21/17 (Track 211-224)
 
 - Auxiliary Power Outlet
 - Power Protection Relay
 
 - System Diagram
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Alternator
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
 - Ash Tray Lamp
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Backup Lamp
 - Battery
 - Body and Frame
- System Diagram
- Comfort System Diagrams Vehicles With Power Windows
- Diagram 20/02 (Track 1-14)
 - Diagram 20/03 (Track 15-28)
 - Diagram 20/04 (Track 29-42)
 - Diagram 20/05 (Track 43-56)
 - Diagram 20/06 (Track 57-70)
 - Diagram 20/07 (Track 71-84)
 - Diagram 20/08 (Track 85-98)
 - Diagram 20/09 (Track 99-112)
 - Diagram 20/10 (Track 113-126)
 - Diagram 20/11 (Track 127-140)
 - Diagram 20/12 (Track 141-154)
 - Diagram 20/13 (Track 155-168)
 - Diagram 20/14 (Track 169-182)
 
 - Comfort System Diagrams Vehicles With Manual Windows
- Diagram 16/02 (Track 1-14)
 - Diagram 16/03 (Track 15-28)
 - Diagram 16/04 (Track 29-42)
 - Diagram 16/05 (Track 42-55)
 - Diagram 16/06 (Track 56-69)
 - Diagram 16/07 (Track 70-83)
 - Diagram 16/08 (Track 84-97)
 - Diagram 16/09 (Track 98-112)
 - Diagram 16/10 (Track 112-125)
 - Diagram 16/11 (Track 126-139)
 - Diagram 16/12 (Track 140-153)
 
 
 - Comfort System Diagrams Vehicles With Power Windows
 - Body Control Systems
 - Fuel Door Release Actuator
 - Fuel Door Switch
 - Power Door Lock Actuator
 - Power Door Lock Control Module
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 - Power Mirror Motor
 - Seat Temperature Element
 - Spoiler
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 
 - System Diagram
 - Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Pad Wear Sensor
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Cigarette Lighter Lamp
 - Clock
 - Coolant Level Sensor
 - Cruise Control
 - Daytime Running Lamp Relay
 - Dome Lamp
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Glove Box Lamp
 - Hazard Warning Flasher
 - Hazard Warning Switch
 - Headlamp
 - Heated Glass Element Switch
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Horn
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Map Light
 - Marker Lamp
 - Neutral Start Relay
 - Odometer
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Outside Temperature Display
 - Power Window Motor
 - Powertrain Management
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Rear Defogger Switch
 - Starter Motor
 - Tachometer
 - Tail Lamp
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signal Lamp
 - Turn Signal Relay
 - Turn Signal Switch
 - Vanity Lamp
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Components
- Switches
- F Brake Light Switch
 - F1 Oil Pressure Switch
 - F4 Back-up Light Switch
 - F5 Luggage Compartment Light Switch
 - F8 Kick Down Switch
 - F9 Parking Brake Warning Light Switch
 - F18 Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermal Switch
 - F36 Clutch Vacuum Vent Valve Switch
 - F38 Ambient Temperature Switch
 - F47 Brake Vacuum Vent Valve Switch For Cruise Control
 - F60 Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
 - F120 Hood Alarm Switch
 - F124 Trunk Lock Alarm / Central Locking Switch
 - F129 A/C Pressure Switch
 - F163 A/C Cut-out Thermal Switch
 - F194 Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
 
 - Modules
- J104 ABS Control Module
 - J217 Transmission Control Module (TCM)
 - J220 Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM)
 - J234 Airbag Control Module
 - J293 Coolant Fan Control (FC) Control Module
 - J299 Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay
 - J338 Throttle Valve Control Module
 - J386 Door Control Module, Driver Side
 - J387 Door Control Module, Passenger Side
 - J393 Central Control Module For Comfort System
 
 - Motors
 - Sensors
- G Sender For Fuel Gauge
 - G2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - G22 Speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - G28 Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor
 - G32 Engine Coolant Level (ECL) Sensor
 - G38 Transmission Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - G39 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
 - G40 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
 - G44 Right Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G45 Right Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G46 Left Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G47 Left Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor
 - G61 Knock Sensor (KS) 1
 - G62 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - G66 Knock Sensor (KS) 2
 - G68 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - G69 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - G70 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - G72 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
 - G88 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - G108 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
 - G179 Crash Sensor For Side Airbag, Driver's Side
 - G180 Crash Sensor For Side Airbag, Passenger Side
 
 - Pumps
 - Miscellaneous
- F138 Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring With Slip Ring
 - F220 Lock Unit For Central Locking, Driver Side
 - F221 Lock Unit For Central Locking, Passenger Side
 - H8 Alarm Horn
 - N24 Fresh Air Blower Series Resistance With Fuse
 - N79 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heating Element
 - N80 Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve
 - N99 Right Front ABS Inlet Valve
 - N100 Right Front ABS Outlet Valve
 - N101 Left Front ABS Inlet Valve
 - N102 Left Front ABS Outlet Valve
 - N110 Shift Lock Solenoid
 - N112 Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Valve
 - N125 Differential Lock Valve 1
 - N126 Differential Lock Valve 2
 - N133 Right Rear ABS Inlet Valve
 - N134 Left Rear ABS Inlet Valve
 - N135 Right Rear ABS Outlet Valve
 - N136 Left Rear ABS Outlet Valve
 - N152 Ignition Coil
 - N199 Igniter For Side Airbag, Driver's Side
 - N200 Igniter For Side Airbag, Passenger Side
 - V2 Fresh Air Blower
 - V60 Throttle Position (TP) Actuator
 - V154 Servo Motor For Fresh/Recirculating Air Door
 
 
 - Switches
 - Connectors
- T2b 2-pin Connector, For ECM/TCM
 - T2b 2-Pin Connector, For Side Airbag Igniter -N199-
 - T2c 2-Pin Connector, For Side Airbag Igniter -N200-
 - T3 3-pin Connector
 - T3 3-pin Connector, For Vehicle Speed Sensor -G68-
 - T3b 3-pin Connector, For RPM Sensor -G28-
 - T3h 3-pin Connector
 - T3i 3-pin Connector
 - T4 4-pin Connector
 - T4 4-pin Connector, For HO2S 2 -G108-
 - T4b 4-pin Connector, For HO2S -G39-
 - T5 5-pin Connector
 - T5g 5-pin Connector
 - T5h 5-pin Connector
 - T6 6-Pin Connector, Red
 - T10 10-Pin Connector, White
 - T10a 10-Pin Connector, Orange
 - T10b 10-pin Connector
 - T10c 10-Pin Connector, Blue
 - T10d 10-Pin Connector, Green
 - T10g 10-Pin Connector, Gray
 - T10h 10-pin Connector, Black
 - T10k 10-pin Connector
 - T10l 10-pin Connector
 - T12 12-pin Connector
 
 - Grounds
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Air Injection
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Clutch, M/T
 - Compressor Clutch
 - Computers and Control Systems
 - Cooling System
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Engine
- System Specifications
- Engine, Removing and Installing
 - Cylinder Head Torque & Sequence
 - Head Bolt Reuse/Replace
 - Intake Manifold Torque
 - Camshaft Bearing Cap Torque & Sequence
 - Main Bearing Cap Torque
 - Rod Bearing Cap Torque
 - Crankshaft Pulley/Timing Gear Mounting Bolt Torque
 - Flywheel/Flex Plate Torque
 - Oil Pump Torque
 - Exhaust Manifold Torque
 - Water Pump Torque
 - Engine Data
 
 - Camshaft Bearing
 - Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
- System Specifications
 - Connecting Rod, Engine
 - Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
 - Crankshaft Main Bearing
 - Crankshaft, Engine
 - Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
 - Piston Ring, Engine
 - Piston, Engine
 
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Intake Manifold
 - Oil Pump, Engine
 - Timing Components
 
 - System Specifications
 - Evaporative Emission Control Canister
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Exhaust System
 - Firing Order
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Ignition Coil
 - Leak Detection Pump, Evaporative System
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - Spark Plug
 - Steering
 - Suspension
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes