Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Hosted by mcallihan.com

P1130

P1130 - A/F Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Malfunction (BANK1 SENSOR1)

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
To obtain a high purification rate of the CO, HC and NOx components of the exhaust gas, a three-way catalytic converter is used. For the most efficient use of the three-way catalytic converter, the air-fuel ratio must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.

The A/F sensor has the characteristic that it provides output voltage* being approximately proportional to the existing air-fuel ratio. The A/F sensor output voltage* is used to provide feedback for the ECM to control the air-fuel ratio.

By the A/F sensor output, the ECM can determine the deviation amount from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and control the proper injection time immediately. If the A/F sensor is out of order, ECM is unable to perform the accurate air-fuel ratio control.

The A/F sensor is equipped with a heater which heats the zirconia element. The heater is controlled by the ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the temperature of the exhaust gas is low), the current flows to the heater to heat the sensor for the accurate oxygen concentration detection.




DTC Detecting Condition:




*: The voltage value changes at the inside of the ECM only.

HINT:
- After confirming DTC P1130, use the OBD II scan tool or hand-held tester to confirm voltage output of A/F sensor (AFS B1 S1/O2S B1 S1) from the CURRENT DATA.
- The A/F sensor's output voltage and the short-term fuel trim value can be read using the OBD II scan tool or hand-held tester.
- The ECM controls the voltage of the AF1A+, AF1A- terminals of the ECM to the fixed voltage. Therefore, it is impossible to confirm the A/F sensor output voltage without the OBD II scan tool or hand-held tester.
- OBD II scan tool (excluding hand-held tester) displays the one fifth of the A/F sensor output voltage which is displayed on the hand-held tester.


WIRING DIAGRAM:









CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
1. Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3. (*1)
2. Switch the hand-held tester from the normal mode to the check mode. (*1)
3. Start the engine and warm it up with all the accessory switches OFF. (*2)
4. Drive the vehicle at 60 - 120 km/h (38 - 75 mph) and engine speed at 1,400 - 3,200 rpm for 3 - 5 mm. (*3)

HINT: If a malfunction exists, the MIL will light up during step (*3).

NOTE:
If the conditions in this test are not strictly followed, detection of the malfunction will not be possible.
If you do not have a hand-held tester, turn the ignition switch OFF after performing steps (*2) and (*3), then perform steps (*2) and (*3) again.


Step 1 - 2:




Step 2 (Continued) - 4:




Step 5 - 10:




INSPECTION PROCEDURE

HINT:
- Read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool, as freeze frame data records the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.