Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C: Ignition Switch in Inoperative
 - D: No Power in ACC Position
 - E: No Power in ON Position
 - F: No Power in START Position
 - G: Multifunction Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
 - H: DTC B1359 Ignition Run/Accy/Circuit Failure
 - I: DTC1555 Igntion Run/Start Circuit Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Knock Sensor
 
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C: Ignition Switch in Inoperative
 - D: No Power in ACC Position
 - E: No Power in ON Position
 - F: No Power in START Position
 - G: Multifunction Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
 - H: DTC B1359 Ignition Run/Accy/Circuit Failure
 - I: DTC1555 Igntion Run/Start Circuit Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 
 - Ignition Switch
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Vehicle Lifting
 - Application and ID
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
 - Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 125000 MI or 200000 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 145000 MI or 232000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 7500 MI or 12000 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 22500 MI or 36000 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 37500 MI or 60000 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 52500 MI or 84000 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 67500 MI or 108000 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 82500 MI or 132000 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 97500 MI or 156000 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 112500 MI or 180000 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 123000 MI or 196800 KM
 - 125000 MI or 200000 KM
 - 126000 MI or 201600 KM
 - 127500 MI or 204000 KM
 - 129000 MI or 206400 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 132000 MI or 211200 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 138000 MI or 220800 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 141000 MI or 225600 KM
 - 142500 MI or 228000 KM
 - 144000 MI or 230400 KM
 - 145000 MI or 232000 KM
 - 147000 MI or 235200 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
- Connecting Rod Bearing
 - Connecting Rod
 - Coolant Drain Plug
 - Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
 - Crankshaft Main Bearing
 - Crankshaft
 - Engine Block Heater
 - Expansion/Freeze Plug
 - Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
 - Piston
 - Piston Pin
 - Piston Ring
 Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Drain Plug
 - Coolant Reservoir
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Fan Shroud
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Hose
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Radiator Cap
 - Radiator Hose
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Thermostat
 - Thermostat Housing
 - Water Pump
 Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Exhaust System
 
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C: Ignition Switch in Inoperative
 - D: No Power in ACC Position
 - E: No Power in ON Position
 - F: No Power in START Position
 - G: Multifunction Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
 - H: DTC B1359 Ignition Run/Accy/Circuit Failure
 - I: DTC1555 Igntion Run/Start Circuit Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Knock Sensor
 
 
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - Engine Control Module
 - Engine Temperature Sensor
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Information Bus
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines Index
 - Diagnostic Routines
- 1 - Stalls After Start
 - 2 - Hard Start/Long Crank - Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
 - 3 - No Start/Normal Crank
 - 4 - Slow Return To Idle
 - 5 - Fast Idle - Diesels/Runs On
 - 6 - Low/Slow Idle
 - 7 - Backfires
 - 8 - Lack/Loss Of Power
 - 9 - Spark Knock
 - 10 - Poor Fuel Economy
 - 11 - Emissions Compliance
 - 12 - Warning Indicators
 - 13 - Automatic Transmission Concerns
 - 14 - Instrumentation - Tachometer Inoperative
 - 15 - Oil System Concerns
 - 16 - Electric Cooling Fan(s) Inoperative (Low/High Speed)
 - 17 - Electric Cooling Fan(s) Always Run(s)
 - 18 - Exhaust System Concerns - Smoke
 - 19 - Fuel System Concerns
 - 20 - Engine Noise (Under Hood)
 - 21 - Climate Control
 - 22 - Exhaust System Concerns - (Sulfur, Rotten Egg Odor)
 
 - Intermittent Symptoms
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
 - B - EEC Power Relay
 - C - Reference Voltage (VREF)
 - DA - Intake Air/Engine Coolant/Engine Oil Temperature Sensors
 - DB - Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor
 - DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - DD - Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
 - DE - Flexible Fuel (FF) Sensor
 - DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - DL - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
 - DP - Vehicle Speed/Transfer Case Speed Sensors
 - DQ - Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
 - DR - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
 - DS - Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
 - DU - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
 - EM - Emission Compliance
 - FD - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
 - FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - FH - Generator Load Input (GLI)
 - H - Fuel Control
 - HA - Natural Gas Fuel Control
 - HB - Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
 - HC - Fuel Delivery System
 - HD - Misfire Detection Monitor
 - HE - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
 - HF - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
 - HG - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
 - HM - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
 - HU - Intake Air System
 - HX - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor and System
- Test Notes
 - Pinpoint Test Schematics
 - Connector Views
 - Port Locations
 - HX1 - HX2
 - HX3
 - HX4 - HX5
 - HX6 - HX7
 - HX8 - HX10
 - HX11 - HX15
 - HX18 - HX19
 - HX20 - HX21
 - HX22 - HX23
 - HX24 - HX27
 - HX28 - HX33
 - HX34 - HX37
 - HX38 - HX44
 - HX45 - HX46
 - HX47 - HX49
 - HX50
 - HX51 - HX53
 - HX54
 - HX55 - HX57
 - HX58 - HX59
 - HX61 - HX66
 - HX67 - HX71
 - HX76 - HX78
 - HX79 - HX83
 - HX84 - HX87
 - HX91 - HX93
 - HX94 - HX96
 - HX97 - HX99
 - HX100 - HX101
 - HX102 - HX103
 - HX104
 - HX105
 
 - JB - Secondary Ignition
 - JD - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
 - JF - Integrated Ignition Coil on Plug 1-10 Failure
 - JH - Tachometer Output Failure
 - KA - Fuel Pump Relay
 - KC - Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
 - KE - Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Assembly
 - KF - Fan Control (FC) Relay
 - KH - Hydraulic Cooling Fan
 - KM - Wide Open Throttle (WOT) A/C Cutoff Relay, A/C Circuits
 - KP - Charge Air Cooler Pump (CAC)
 - NB - Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
 - NC - Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
 - ND - Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
 - QA - Unable to Activate Self-Test/SCP Error/DTC Not Listed
 - QB - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0603/P1605/P1633
 - QC - OBD II Monitor Testing Not Complete - DTC P1000
 - QD - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1260
 - TB - Trans. Control Switch / Trans. Control Indicator Lamp
 - TH - Reverse Switch (RS)
 - TJ - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
 - X - Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
 - Z - Intermittent
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Mode 6 Data
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
- Canister Purge Control Valve
 - Canister Purge Solenoid
 - Evaporative Check Valve
 - Evaporative Emission Control Canister
 - Evaporative System Service Port
 - Evaporative Vapor Pressure Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Line Coupler
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Fuel Tank Unit
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Knock Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Ignition System
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C: Ignition Switch in Inoperative
 - D: No Power in ACC Position
 - E: No Power in ON Position
 - F: No Power in START Position
 - G: Multifunction Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
 - H: DTC B1359 Ignition Run/Accy/Circuit Failure
 - I: DTC1555 Igntion Run/Start Circuit Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Knock Sensor
 
 - Spark Plug
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Symptom Instructions - Begin Here
 - Diagnosis By Symptom Index
 - Engagement Concerns
 - Shift Concerns
- 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
 - 211/311 - Shift Timing: Early/Late
 - 212/312 - Shift Timing: Erratic/Hunting
 - 213/313 - Shift Feel: Soft/Slipping
 - 214/314 - Shift Feel: Harsh
 - 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
 - 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
 - 217/317 - No Manual 2ND Gear
 - 220/320 - 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - 221/321 - 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - 222/322 - 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
 - 223/323 - 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - 224/324 - 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - 225/325 - 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
 
 - Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns
 - Other Concerns
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
 - General Information
 - Rotunda Transmission Tester
 - Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
 - Transmission Connector Layouts
 - A: Shift Solenoids
 - B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
 - C: Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
 - D: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - E: Turbine Shaft (TSS), Output Shaft (OSS) Speed Sensors
 - F: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 Description and Operation
- Vehicle Emission Control Information
 - Engine/Evaporative Emission System Information
 - Acronym Definitions
 - On Board Diagnostics II Monitors
 - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor - Federal Test Procedure
 - Comprehensive Component Monitor
 - Evaporative Emission Vapor Management Flow System Monitor
 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Running Loss System Monitor
 - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR System Monitor
 - Fuel System Monitor
 - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
 - Misfire Detection Monitor
 - Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump System Monitor
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
 - Electronic Engine Control (EC) System
 - Powertrain Control Software
 - Powertrain Control Hardware
 - PCM Inputs
 - PCM Outputs
 - Ignition Systems
 - Fuel Systems
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation Systems
 - Evaporative Emission Systems
 - Intake Air Systems
 - Secondary Air Injection System
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
 - Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
 - PCM - Controlled Charging System
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Accumulator
 - Band
 - Band Apply Servo
 - Clutch
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Extension Housing
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Overdrive Indicator Lamp
 - Planetary Gears
 - Pressure Regulating Solenoid
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Sun Gear
 - Thrust Washer/Bearing
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Transmission Mode Switch
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Pressure Test Port
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Valve Body
 - Wiring Harness
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Symptom Instructions - Begin Here
 - Diagnosis By Symptom Index
 - Engagement Concerns
 - Shift Concerns
- 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
 - 211/311 - Shift Timing: Early/Late
 - 212/312 - Shift Timing: Erratic/Hunting
 - 213/313 - Shift Feel: Soft/Slipping
 - 214/314 - Shift Feel: Harsh
 - 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
 - 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
 - 217/317 - No Manual 2ND Gear
 - 220/320 - 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - 221/321 - 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - 222/322 - 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
 - 223/323 - 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - 224/324 - 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - 225/325 - 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
 
 - Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns
 - Other Concerns
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
 - General Information
 - Rotunda Transmission Tester
 - Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
 - Transmission Connector Layouts
 - A: Shift Solenoids
 - B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
 - C: Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
 - D: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - E: Turbine Shaft (TSS), Output Shaft (OSS) Speed Sensors
 - F: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A Check Circuits for Open
 - B ABS Control Module
 - C Hydraulic Pump Motor
 - D DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 Checking for Short / Open
 - E DTC C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 Check ABS Brake Sensor
 - F Check For Stoplamp Operation
 - G Check Battery Voltage
 - H Check Component Mounting
 - I Check HCU Valve Operation
 - J ABS Operation
 - K Check the Yellow ABS Warning Indicator
 - L Check for DTC
 - M Checking Circuit for Open
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C: Ignition Switch in Inoperative
 - D: No Power in ACC Position
 - E: No Power in ON Position
 - F: No Power in START Position
 - G: Multifunction Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
 - H: DTC B1359 Ignition Run/Accy/Circuit Failure
 - I: DTC1555 Igntion Run/Start Circuit Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 
 - Ignition Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
- Alternator
 - Voltage Regulator
 Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
 - A: Charge Lamp On W/Eng Running (Low Voltage)
 - B: Charge Lamp Off, Key On Eng Off (Batt Voltage Low)
 - C: Warning Lamp ON With Eng Running/Voltage Increases
 - D: Charge Lamp OFF With KOEO (Voltage Increases With KOER)
 - E: Charge Lamp Operates OK (No Increase in Voltage)
 - F: Batt Is Dead, Will Not Stay Charged, Low Batt or Alt Voltage
 - G: Charge Lamp Flickers/Is Intermittent
 - H: System Overcharges (Batt Voltage Greater Than 15.5 Volts)
 - J: Batt Leakage or Damage
 - K: The Voltage Gauge Reads High or Low
 - L: The Alt Is Noisy
 - M: Radio Interference
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Starting System
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C: Ignition Switch in Inoperative
 - D: No Power in ACC Position
 - E: No Power in ON Position
 - F: No Power in START Position
 - G: Multifunction Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
 - H: DTC B1359 Ignition Run/Accy/Circuit Failure
 - I: DTC1555 Igntion Run/Start Circuit Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Starter Cable
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Relay
 - Starter Solenoid
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition Switch
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Electrical Accessory Panel
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Micro ISO Relay
 - Mini ISO Relay
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Electrical Accessory Panel
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Micro ISO Relay
 - Mini ISO Relay
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
- Center Link
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Idler Arm
 - Pitman Arm
 - Power Steering
 - Relays and Modules - Steering
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Wheel
 - Tie Rod
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With EVO Control Module
 - B: No Communication With Air Suspension Control Module
 - C: Unable to Enter Auto Test - EVO Control Module
 - D: Unable to Enter Auto Test - Air Suspension Control Module
 - E: DTC16/17/18 EVO Actuator Shorted/Open/Resistance Concerns
 - F: DTC27 EVO Actuator Circuit Open
 - G: DTC28 EVO Actuator Circuit Shorted
 - H: DTC29 EVO Actuator Circuit High Side Shorted to Ground
 - I: DTC30 EVO Actuator Circuit Shorted to Battery
 - J: DTC31 EVO Actuator Circuit Low Side Shorted to Ground
 - K: DTC33 Steering Rotation Not Detected
 - L: DTC 35 Vehicle Speed Above 24km/h (15mph) Not Detected
 - M: DTC74 Steering Rotation Not Detected
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Suspension
- Ball Joint
 - Control Arm
 - Lateral Stabilizer Rod
 - Relays and Modules - Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
 - Spindle
 - Stabilizer Bar
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Air Dryer
 - Air Line
 - Air Spring
 - Compressor/Pump
 - Compressor/Pump Relay
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Level Control Solenoid Valve
 - Ride Height Sensor
 - Suspension Control Module
 - Suspension Mode Switch
 - Suspension Warning Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A No Communications With the Control Module
 - B Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C Auto Test
 - D DTC 39 Compressor Relay Control Circuit Short to Power
 - E DTC40 Compressor Relay Control Circuit Failure
 - F DTC 42 Air Spring Solenoid Circuit Short to Ground
 - FT Functional Tests
 - G DTC 43 Air Spring Solenoid Circuit Short to Power
 - H DTC 44 Vent Solenoid Circuit Short to Power
 - I DTC 45 Vent Solenoid Circuit Failure
 - J DTC 46 Height Sensor Supply Circuit Failure
 - K DTC 51 Unable to Detect Lowering of Rear
 - L DTC 54 Unable to Detect Raising of Rear
 - M DTC 55 Unable to Detect Vehicle Speed Over 24km/h (15mph)
 - N DTC 60 Air Suspension Switch Short to Power
 - O DTC61 Air Suspension Switch Circuit Failure
 - P DTC 68 Height Sensor Circuit Failure
 - Q DTC 71 Height Sensor Circuit Open
 - R DTC 72 Did Not Detect Four Open or Closed Door Signals
 - S DTC 80 Battery Voltage High or Low
 
 
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Suspension Travel Bumper
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Door
 - Air Duct
 - Air Register
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Compressor Fitting HVAC
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Case
 - Evaporator Core
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Heater Hose
 - High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Solar Sensor
 - Vacuum Harness HVAC
 - Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: DTC B1249: Blend Door Failure
 - B: DTC B1251/B1253: Incorrect A/C In-Car Temp Sensor Operation
 - C: DTC B1255: DTC B1257 Incorrect A/C Ambient Temp Sensor
 - D: DTC B1261: A/C Solar Radiation Sensor CKT Short to Ground
 - E: No Communication With EATC Control Module
 - F: EATC System INOP, Intermittent, or Incorrect Operation
 - G: Incorrect/Erratic Airflow From Outlets(s)-EATC
 - H: The A/C Does Not Operate or Does Not Operate Correctly
 - I: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate-EATC
 - J: Blower Motor Operates Continuously Only In High Speed
 - K: No Operation In Some Blower Settings
 - L: Temp Set Point Does Not Repeat After Turning IGN Switch Off
 - M: Temp Display Will Not Switch Between Celsius/Fahrenheit
 - N: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Air Flow From Outlet-Man. A/C
 - O: A/C INOP or Does Not Operate Correctly-Manual A/C
 - P: No Operation In All Temperature Settings-Manual A/C
 - Q: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate-Manual A/C
 - R: Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly-Manual A/C
 - S: No Operation In High Blower Setting-Manual A/C
 - T: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
 - U: The A/C Is Always ON
 - V: Insufficient A/C Cooling
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Impact Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 - Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Glossary Of Terms Used In Pinpoint Tests
 - Pinpoint Test Icons
 - A: Air Bag Indicator On Continuously -ECS Module Disconn./Inop
 - B: LFC 24/DTC B1342 - ECS Module Internal Fault
 - C: LFC 19/DTC B1231 - Crash Data Memory Full
 - D: LFC 21 /DTC B1921- Gnd Resist High/Module Improperly Mounted
 - E: LFC 12/DTC B1318 - Low Battery Voltage
 - F: LFC 29/DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
 - G: LFC 15/DTC B1887 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short to Ground
 - H: LFC 15/DTC B1916 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Batt/Ign
 - I: LFC 16/DTC B1888 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Ground
 - J: LFC 16/DTC B1925 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Batt/Ign
 - K: LFC 32/DTC B1932 - Driver Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
 - L: LFC 33/DTC B1933 - Pass Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
 - M: LFC 34/DTC B1934 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
 - N: LFC 35/DTC B1935 - Passenger Side Air Bag Resistance Low
 - O: LFC 41/DTC B1941-Ext Crash Sensor Open Ckt/Short to Batt
 - P: LFC 14/DTC B1901- External Crash Sensor Short to Ground
 - Q: B1892-Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Ckt Short to Gnd/Open
 - R: DTC B1891-Air Bag Tone Warn Indicator Ckt Short to Batt/Ign
 - S: DTC B1241-Non Volatile Memory Configuration Failure
 - T: DTC B1869 - Air Bag Indicator Inoperative
 - U: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
 - V: Multiple DTC's-Unexpected Feature Present
 - W: No Communication With the ECS Module
 
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Module
 - Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: No Communication With the Driver Door Module
 - B: No Communication With the Lighting Control Module
 - C: Unable to Enter Self-Test - LCM
 - D: DTC B1322 - Driver Door Ajar Circuit Short to Ground (DDM)
 - E: DTC B1396 - Power Door Lock Circuit Short to Battery (DDM)
 - F: DTC B1517 - Driver Occupied Switch Short to Battery (DDM)
 - G: DTC B1525 - Keyless Entry Circuit Short to Battery (DDM)
 - H: DTC B1553 - Decklid Release Circuit Short to Battery (DDM)
 - I: DTC B1751 - Park/Neutral Switch Short to Battery (DDM)
 - J: DTC B2425 - Remote Keyless Entry Out of Sync (DDM)
 - K: DTC B1300-PWR Lock Circuit Failure(LCM), DTC B1310 & 1396
 - L: DTC B1319 - Driver Door Ajar CKT Failure, DTC B1322
 - M: DTC B1677 - DTC B1679
 - N: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
 - O: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
 - P: Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
 - Q: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
 - R: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using the Remote Transmitter
 - S: The Auto-Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
 - T: The Luggage Compartment Door Is Inop Using the Remote
 - U: Panic Feature Does Not Operate Correctly/Is Inoperative
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- B1213: Number of Programmed Keys Is Below Min
 - B1600: No Key Code Rec - Damaged Ign Key
 - B1601: Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key (Keycode Format Ok)
 - B1602: Invalid Key Code Format From Encoded Key
 - B1681: PATS Transceiver Signal Is Not Received
 - B2103: Antenna Not Connected - Defective Transceiver
 - B2139: PCM ID Does Not Match Between PATS and PCM
 - B2141: No Security ID Exchange Between PATS and PCM
 
 - U Code Charts
 - PATS Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
 
 - B Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Garage Door Opener Transmitter
 - General Module
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
 - Compact Disc Player (CD)
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Speaker
 - Tape Player
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Icons
 - A: Radio Inoperative - Does Not Operate Properly
 - B: CD Changer Inop - Does Not Operate Properly
 - C: CD Changer Display Blank - Does Not Operate Properly
 - D: Noisy Reception
 - E: Noisy Reception (FM Only)
 - F: Poor Quality/Distorted Sound-Not All Speakers
 - G: No Sound From One Or More Speakers-Not All Speakers
 - H: No Sound From All Speakers
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Jack
 - Locks
- Door Locks
 - Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: No Communication With the Driver Door Module
 - B: No Communication With the Lighting Control Module
 - C: Unable to Enter Self-Test - LCM
 - D: DTC B1322 - Driver Door Ajar Circuit Short to Ground (DDM)
 - E: DTC B1396 - Power Door Lock Circuit Short to Battery (DDM)
 - F: DTC B1517 - Driver Occupied Switch Short to Battery (DDM)
 - G: DTC B1525 - Keyless Entry Circuit Short to Battery (DDM)
 - H: DTC B1553 - Decklid Release Circuit Short to Battery (DDM)
 - I: DTC B1751 - Park/Neutral Switch Short to Battery (DDM)
 - J: DTC B2425 - Remote Keyless Entry Out of Sync (DDM)
 - K: DTC B1300-PWR Lock Circuit Failure(LCM), DTC B1310 & 1396
 - L: DTC B1319 - Driver Door Ajar CKT Failure, DTC B1322
 - M: DTC B1677 - DTC B1679
 - N: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
 - O: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
 - P: Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
 - Q: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
 - R: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using the Remote Transmitter
 - S: The Auto-Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
 - T: The Luggage Compartment Door Is Inop Using the Remote
 - U: Panic Feature Does Not Operate Correctly/Is Inoperative
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power Locks
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Mirrors
- Power Mirror Control Module
 - Power Mirror Motor
 - Power Mirror Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Seats
- Power Seat Control Module
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Seat Cushion
 - Seat Latch
 - Seat Track
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - Special Tool(s) Used In Pinpoint Tests
 - A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
 - B : Seat No Horizontal/Vertical - Driver, W/Out Power Recline
 - C: Seat No Horizontal/Vertical - Driver, W/Power Recline
 - D : Power Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
 - E : Power Seat Does Not Recline - Driver
 - F : Power Seat Does Not Recline - Passenger
 - G : Power Lumbar Is Inoperative
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Weatherstrip
 Description and Operation
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Tests
 - A: Speed Control Inoperative
 - B: Set Speed Fluctuates
 - C: Speed Control Does Not Disengage When Brakes Applied
 - D: Coast Switch Inoperative
 - E: SET/ACCEL Switch Is Inoperative
 - F: Resume Switch Inoperative
 - G: OFF Switch Inoperative
 - H: Flash With Switch Pressed, No Pull At Throttle Cruise Inop
 - I: Flash Code 2 - Brake Pedal Position Switch Circuit Failure
 - J: Flash Code 3 - Deactivator Switch Circuit Failure
 - K: Flash Code 4 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Failure
 
 
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Audible Warning Device Control Module
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Charge Lamp/Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Clock
 - Compass
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Instrument Panel Bulb
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests (Conventional Instrument Cluster)
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Test
 - A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: No Communication With LCM/Unable to Self-Test
 - C: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
 - D: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
 - E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
 - F: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
 - G: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
 - H: Low Fuel Lamp Never/Always ON
 - I: The Charge System Warning Lamp Is Never ON
 - J: Brake Warning Never/Always ON
 - K: A Lamp Is Inoperative - Check Engine
 - L: Safety Belt Warning Lamp Is Inop (Chime OK)
 - M: A Lamp Is Inoperative/Always ON - Air Suspension Lamp
 - N: A Lamp Is Inoperative - LH Turn
 - O: A Lamp Is Inoperative - RH Turn
 - P: A Lamp Is Inoperative - High Beam
 - Q: A Lamp Is Inoperative - Traction Control
 - R: A Lamp Is Inoperative - Overdrive Off
 - S: A Lamp Is Inoperative - ABS
 - T: A Lamp Is Inoperative - Fail-Safe Cooling
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Electronic Instrument Cluster)
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: No Communication W/LCM - Unable to Enter Self-
 - C: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
 - D: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
 - E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
 - F: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
 - G: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
 - H: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always ON
 - I: The Charge System Warning Indicator Is Never ON
 - J: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never ON
 - K: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Check Engine
 - L: Safety Belt Warning Indicator Inop (Chime OK)
 - M: An Indicator Is Inop/Always ON - Check Air Suspension
 - N: An Indicator Is Inoperative - LH Turn
 - O: An Indicator Is Inoperative - RH Turn
 - P: An Indicator Is Inoperative - High Beam
 - Q: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Traction Control
 - R: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Overdrive Off
 - S: An Indicator Is Inoperative - ABS
 - T: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Fail Safe Cooling
 - U: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Door Ajar
 - V: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Trunk Ajar
 - W: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Low Washer Fluid
 - X: An Indicator Is Inoperative - Hazard
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Natural Gas Vehicle)
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Conventional Instrument Cluster)
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Specifications
 - Key Reminder Switch
 - Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Odometer
 - Oil Change Reminder Lamp
 - Oil Pressure Gauge
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Overdrive Indicator Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Speedometer Head
 - Suspension Warning Indicator
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Volt Meter Gauge
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: No Communication With LCM/Unable To Perform Self-Test
 - B: No Communication With LCM-Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C: DTC B1579: Dim Panel Increase Input Circuit Failure
 - D: DTC B1581: Dim Panel Increase Input Circuit Short to Battery
 - E: DTC B1583: Dim Panel Decrease Input Circuit Failure
 - F: DTC B1585: Dim Panel Decrease Input Circuit Short to Battery
 - G: Control Illumination Is Inoperative
 - H: Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative-Conventional
 - I: Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative-Electronic
 - J: Climate Control Illumination Is Inoperative
 - K: Audio System Illumination Is Inoperative
 - L: A Single Illumination Source Is Inoperative
 - M: Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
 - Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Cornering Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Dome Lamp
 - Exterior Lighting Module
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
- Hazard Flasher Relay
 - Hazard Warning Flasher
 - Hazard Warning Indicator
 - Hazard Warning Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - N B1872 Turn/Hazard Power Feed CKT Short to B+
 - O B1873 Turn/Hazard Power Feed CKT Short to Ground
 - P Turn Lamps/Hazard Flasher Lamps Are Never On
 - Q Turn Signal Lamps Never On - Hazard Flasher Lamps OK
 - R Hazard Lamps Are Never On - Turn Signal Lamps OK
 - R One Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Lamp Inoperative
 - T Cornering Lamps Are Never Always On
 - U An Individual Cornering Lamp Inoperative
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Diagrams
 - Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- With Manual Headlamps
- Inspection and Verification (Start Testing Here)
 - Diagnostic Special Service Tool(s)
 - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
 - Symptom Chart(s)
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A No Communication With the Lighting Control Module
 - B No Communication w/LCM- Unable to Enter Self-Test
 - C High Beams or Low Beams Inoperative
 - D H/Lamps Are On Continuously
 - E High Beams Are Inoperative
 - F Low Beams Are Inoperative
 - G One Low Beam H/Lamp Is Inoperative
 - H One High Beam H/Lamp Is Inoperative
 
 
 - With Autolamp System
 
 - With Manual Headlamps
 
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
 - Horn
 - Interior Lighting Module
 - Lamp Control Module
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
 - Turn Signals
- Turn Signal Flasher
 - Turn Signal Indicator
 - Turn Signal Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - Test N : DTC B1872: Turn/Hazard Power Feed CKT Short To Battery
 - Test O : DTC B1873: Turn/Hazard Power Feed CKT Short to Ground
 - Test P : Turn Lamps/Hazard Lamps Never On
 - Test Q : Turn Lamps Never On - Hazard Lamps OK
 - Test R : Hazard Lamps Never On - Turn Lamps Operate Correctly
 - Test S : One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Never On
 - Test T : Cornering Lamps Are Never Always On
 - Test U : An Individual Cornering Lamp Is Inoperative
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Exterior Lighting (Public Safety - Police Package)
- Special Tool Used While Performing Tests
 - Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - Test AC : Public Safety Equip Power Supply Inop - Red Acc Conn
 - Test AD : Public Safety Equip Power Supply Inop - Blue Acc Conn
 - Test AE : Deck Lamps Are Inoperative
 - Test AF : Public Safety Lighting Inop - LH Package Tray Lamp(S)
 - Test AG : Public Safety Lighting Inop - RH Package Tray Lamp(S)
 
 - Interior Lighting
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A No Comm w/LCM-Unable/ON-Demand Self Test
 - B No Comm W/LCM-Unable to Enter LCM Self Test
 - C Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative
 - D An Individual Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
 - E Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
 - F Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
 - G An Individual Demand Lighting Lamp Is Inoperative
 - H Illuminated Entry Inop W/Remote Transmitter/Keypad
 - J Illumin Entry Inop w/Keypad - Keypad Backlight Is Inop
 - K B1322 Driver Door Ajar Circuit Failure
 - L B1455 or B1442 Door Handle Switch Failure
 - M B1566 Door Ajar - Short to Ground
 - N B1687 or B1685 Dome Lamp Input Failure
 - O No Comm With the Module - DDM
 
 
 - Exterior Lighting (Public Safety - Police Package)
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
 - Rear Defogger
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
 - Windshield
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Step Icons
 - A: No Communication With Driver Door Module
 - B: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - C: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
 - D: Driver Power Windows Is Inoperative
 - E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Front
 - F: Left Rear Power Window is Inoperative
 - G: The One Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
 - H: Rear Window Will Not Defrost
 - I: Rear Window Defroster Will Not Shut Off Automatically
 - J: The Rear Window Switch on Indicator Is Inoperative
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid Level Indicator
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: Windshield Washer Inoperative
 - B : Windshield Washer Inoperative
 - C : Wipers Are Inoperative
 - D : High Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
 - E: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Low Speed
 - F : Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
 - G : Wipers Will Not Park At the Correct Position
 - H - Wipers Run With Switch Off
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Diagnostic Aids
 - Exploded Views
 - Connector Views
- C102 - C185
 - C202 - C294
 - C307 - C900
 - C1012 - C2029
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
 - Ambient Light Sensor
 - Amplifier, Sound System
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Backup Lamp Switch
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - CD Changer
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Data Link Connector
 - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
 - Diagnostic Connector, Suspension
 - Diagnostic Connector, Steering
 - Engine Control Module
 - Fuel Tank Unit
 - Hazard Warning Switch
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Switch
 - Heated Glass Element Switch
 - Ignition Switch
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Interior Lighting Module
 - Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Lamp Control Module
 - Mirrors
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Door Lock Control Module
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 - Power Seat Control Module
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Power Window Control Module
 - Power Window Switch
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Relay Box
 - Steering Control Module
 - Suspension Control Module
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
 - Turn Signal Switch
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Motor
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Charging System
 - Cooling System
 - Cruise Control
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Keyless Entry
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Powertrain Management
 - Seats
 - Shift Interlock, A/T
 - Starting System
 - Steering
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Trunk / Liftgate
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Components
 - Connectors
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Accelerator Pedal
 - Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Antenna
 - Battery Cable
 - Body and Frame
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- System Specifications
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Hose/Line
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 - Brake Pad
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Proportioning/Combination Valve
 - Brake Rotor/Disc
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Parking Brake Cable
 - Parking Brake Control
 - Parking Brake Lever
 - Parking Brake Release Motor
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Canister Purge Control Valve
 - Clock
 - Compressor Fitting HVAC
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Cooling System
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
 - EGR Valve
 - Engine
- System Specifications
 - Camshaft Bearing
 - Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
 - Camshaft, Engine
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve
 - Oil Filter Adapter
 - Oil Pan, Engine
 - Oil Pump, Engine
 - Timing Components
 
 - Engine Control Module
 - Engine Temperature Sensor
 - Evaporative Emission Control Canister
 - Exhaust System
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Firing Order
 - Fuel Filler Hose
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector Wiring Harness
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
 - Idle Speed
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Idler Arm
 - Ignition Switch
 - Impact Sensor
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Knock Sensor
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Maintenance
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pitman Arm
 - Power Steering Line/Hose
 - Power Steering Pressure Control Valve
 - Power Steering Pump
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor, EGR
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Belt Height Adjuster
 - Seat Belt Retractor
 - Spark Plug
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Solenoid
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Wheel
 - Suspension
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Tie Rod End
 - Tires
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- System Specifications
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Specifications
 - Band, A/T
 - Clutch, A/T
 - Extension Housing, A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose, A/T
 - Fluid Pan, A/T
 - Fluid Pump, A/T
 - Shift Interlock Solenoid
 - Shift Linkage, A/T
 - Shifter A/T
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
 - Transmission Cooler, A/T
 - Transmission Mount, A/T
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Pressure Test Port, A/T
 - Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
 - Valve Body, A/T
 
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive/Propeller Shaft
 - Flex Plate
 
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 - Wheels
 - Windows
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Motor
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
Diagnostic Trouble Codes