Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Hall Effect Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Knock Sensor
 
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 
 - Ignition Switch
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Timing Component Alignment Marks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Vehicle Lifting
 - Application and ID
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 125000 MI or 200000 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 145000 MI or 232000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 123000 MI or 196800 KM
 - 126000 MI or 201600 KM
 - 129000 MI or 206400 KM
 - 132000 MI or 211200 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 138000 MI or 220800 KM
 - 141000 MI or 225600 KM
 - 144000 MI or 230400 KM
 - 147000 MI or 235200 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
 - Coolant Level Sensor
 - Coolant Reservoir
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Fan Shroud
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Hose
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Radiator Cap
 - Radiator Hose
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Thermostat
 - Thermostat Housing
 - Water Pump
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Hall Effect Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Knock Sensor
 
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - EGR Backpressure Transducer
 - Engine Control Module
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Information Bus
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Methods/Quick Tests
 - Diagnostic Subroutines (DSR) - Extracting Codes
- DSR1 - Vehicle Preparation
 - DSR2 - Retrieve and Record Any Continuous Memory DTCs
 - DSR3 - Perform Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) Self-Test
 - DSR4 - Perform Key ON Engine Running (KOER) Self Test
 - DSR5 - Were Any Continuous Memory DTCs Received in DSR2?
 - DSR6 - Were Identical/Related DTCs Repaired During Diagnosis?
 - DSR7 - Are There Any Unrelated Continuous Memory DTCs?
 - DSR10 - Vehicle Preparation
 - DSR11 - Retrieve and Record Any Continuous Memory DTCs
 - DSR12 - Perform Key On Engine Off (KOEO) Self-Test
 - DSR13 - Were Any Continuous Memory DTCs Received In DSR11?
 - DSR14 - Were Any Identical/Related DTCs Serviced During Testing
 - DSR15 - Are There Additional (Unrelated) Continuous Memory DTCs
 - DSR20 - Check/Compare Parameter Identification (PID) Values
 - DSR21 - Isolate Cause of Noisy PID Value
 
 
 - Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
 - Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines
- 1 - No Crank
 - 2 - Hard Start/Long Crank - Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
 - 3 - Stall After Start
 - 4 - Slow Return To Idle
 - 5 - Fast Idle - Diesels/Runs On
 - 6 - Low/Slow Idle
 - 7 - Misses, Runs Rough, Stalls, Surge, Buck, Jerk
 - 8 - Backfires - Idle/Acceleration/Deceleration
 - 9 - Lack/Loss of Power - Acceleration/Cruise
 - 10 - Spark Knock
 - 11 - Poor Fuel Economy
 - 12 - Emissions Compliance
 - 13 - Warning Indicators
 - 14 - Automatic Transmission Shift Concerns
 - 15 - Instrumentation
 - 16 - Oil System Concerns
 - 17 - Overheating
 - 18 - Cooling System Concerns - Electric Fan Always Runs
 - 19 - Visible Exhaust Smoke
 - 20 - Fuel System Concerns - Odor
 - 21 - Engine Noise (Under Hood) - Other Noises
 - 22 - Electric Secondary Air Pump Always Runs
 - 23 - Climate Control - Lack of Cooling - A/C Not Functioning
 - 24 - Climate Control - A/C Always ON/Compressor Runs
 - 25 - A/C Does Not Cut-Off Under WOT Conditions
 - 26 - PCM Quick Test
 - 27 - Lighting Systems - Stoplamp Concern
 - 28 - Exhaust Odor (Sulphur/Rotten Egg Smell)
 - 29 - DTC P1000 Received During Emission Test
 - 30 - Fuel Pump Always Runs
 - 31 - Multiplex Communication Network Concern
 
 - Intermittent Symptoms
 
 - Diagnostic Routines
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
 - B - EEC Power Relay
 - C - Reference Voltage (VREF)
 - DA - Intake Air and Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
 - DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - DD - Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
 - DG - Knock Sensor (KS)
 - DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - DR - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
 - DS - Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
 - FD - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
 - FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - FG - Octane Adjust (OCT ADJ)
 - H - Fuel Control
- Test Notes
 - HO2S Connector and Test Pin Numbers
 - Injector Connector Pin Numbers and Test Pins
 - Oxygen Sensor Location and Numbering
 - H20 - H22
 - H23 - H25
 - H26 - H28
 - H30 - H31
 - H32 - H35
 - H36 - H37
 - H40
 - H41
 - H42
 - H43 - H47
 - H48 - H51
 - H52
 - H53 - H56
 - H57 - H59
 - H60 - H61
 - H62 - H63
 - H64 - H66
 - H70 - H80
 - H81 - H83
 - H84 - H86
 - H87 - H100
 - H110 - H111
 
 - HC - Fuel Delivery System
 - HD - Misfire Detection Monitor
 - HE - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
 - HF - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
 - HG - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
 - HM - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
 - HU - Intake Air System
 - HX - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor and System
 - JB - Secondary Ignition
 - JD - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
 - JE - Integrated Ignition Coil 1, 2, 3 or 4 Failure
 - JH - Tachometer Output Failure
 - KA - Fuel Pump Relay
 - KE - Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Assembly
 - KF - Fan Control (FC) Relay
 - MB - Output Test Mode (OTM) Not Functioning
 - NB - Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
 - NC - Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
 - ND - Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
 - QA - Unable to Activate Self-Test/SCP Error/DTC Not Listed
 - QB - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0603/P1605
 - QC - OBD II Monitor Testing Not Complete - DTC P1000
 - QD - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1260
 - TB - Trans. Control Switch / Trans. Control Indicator Lamp
 - X - Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
 - XB - Variable Load Control Module (VLCM)
 - Z - Intermittent
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Mode 6 Data
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
- Canister Purge Control Valve
 - Canister Purge Solenoid
 - Evaporative Check Valve
 - Evaporative Emission Control Canister
 - Evaporative Fuel Vapor Return Hose
 - Evaporative System Service Port
 - Liquid Vapor Separator
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Line Coupler
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pressure Test Port
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Intake Air Duct
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Resonator
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Variable Induction System
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Hall Effect Sensor
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Knock Sensor
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Hall Effect Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Knock Sensor
 
 - Spark Plug
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- AX4N
 - AX4S
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- After On-Board Diagnostics
 - Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Testing
 - General
 - OBD II Drive Cycles
 - On-Board Diagnostics With NGS
 - Other NGS Features
 - Output Test Mode
 - Quick Test 1.0 - Visual Inspection
 - Quick Test 2.0 - Set-Up
 - Quick Test 3.0 - Key ON, Engine OFF (KOEO)
 - Quick Test 4.0 - Continuous Memory Codes
 - Quick Test 5.0 - Key ON, Engine Running (KOER)
 
 - Clearing Trouble Codes
 
 - Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
 
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Air Conditioning Clutch (A/C Clutch)
 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
 - Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
 - Electronic Ignition (EI) System
 - Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid
 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
 - Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) & Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
 - Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
 - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- AX4N
 - AX4S
- Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Non-Transmission DTCS and Symptoms
- Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
 - Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor
 - Electronic Ignition (EI) System
 - Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
 - Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
 - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 
 
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
 - Preliminary Inspection
 - Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Charts
 - Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
 - A: Shift Solenoids
 - B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
 - C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
 - D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
 - E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - F: Turbine/Transmission Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
 - H: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
- General Information
 - On Board Diagnostics II Monitors
- Overview
 - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor - Federal Test Procedure
 - Comprehensive Component Monitor
 - Evaporative Emission Purge Flow System Monitor
 - Evaporative Emission Running Loss System Monitor
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Monitor
 - Fuel System Monitor
 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
 - Misfire Detection Monitor
 - Secondary Air Injection System Monitor - Electric System
 - Secondary Air Injection System Monitor - Belt-Driven System
 
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Electronic Engine Control System
 - Ignition Systems
 - Fuel Systems
 - Emission Control Systems
 - Intake Air Systems
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Accumulator
 - Band Apply Servo
 - Bell Housing
 - Case
 - Clutch
 - Differential
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Drive Chain
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Governor
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Output Shaft
 - Overdrive Switch
 - Parking Pawl
 - Planetary Gears
 - Pressure Regulating Solenoid
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Speedometer Gear, A/T
 - Sun Gear
 - Thrust Washer/Bearing
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Pressure Test Port
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Valve Body
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- AX4N
- Directions
 - Diagnosis By Symptom Index
 - Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concerns
- Routine 201/301 - No Forward Engagement
 - Routine 202/302 - No Reverse Engagement
 - Routine 203/303 - Harsh Reverse Engagement
 - Routine 204/304 - Harsh Forward Engagement
 - Routine 205/305 - Delayed/Soft Reverse Engagement
 - Routine 206/306 - Delayed/Soft Forward Engagement
 - Routine 207/307 - No Forward and No Reverse
 - Routine 208/308 - Harsh Forward and Reverse
 - Routine 209/309 - Delayed/Soft Forward and Reverse
 
 - Shift Concerns
- Routine 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
 - Routine 211/311 - Shift Timing - Early/Late
 - Routine 212/312 - Shift Timing - Erratic/Hunting
 - Routine 213/313 - Shift Feel - Soft/Slipping
 - Routine 214/314 - Shift Feel - Harsh
 - Routine 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
 - Routine 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
 - Routine 217/317 - No Manual Second Gear
 - Routine 220/320 - No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 221/321 - No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 222/322 - No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 223/323 - No 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 224/324 - No 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 225/325 - No 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 226/326 - Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift
 - Routine 227/327 - Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift
 - Routine 228/328 - Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift
 - Routine 229/329 - Soft/Slipping 4-3 Shift
 - Routine 230/330 - Soft/Slipping 3-2 Shift
 - Routine 231/331 - Soft/Slipping 2-1 Shift
 - Routine 232/332 - Harsh 1-2 Shift
 - Routine 233/333 - Harsh 2-3 Shift
 - Routine 234/334 - Harsh 3-4 Shift
 - Routine 235/335 - Harsh 4-3 Shift
 - Routine 236/336 - Harsh 3-2 Shift
 - Routine 237/337 - Harsh 2-1 Shift
 
 - Torque Converter Concerns
 - Other Concerns
- Routine 250/350 - No Engine Braking In 1ST Gear Manual
 - Routine 251/351 - Shift Lever Effort High
 - Routine 252/352 - External Leaks
 - Routine 253/353 - Poor Vehicle Performance
 - Routine 254/354 - Noise/Vibration - Forward/Reverse
 - Routine 255/355 - Engine Will Not Crank
 - Routine 256/356 - No Park Range
 - Routine 257/357 - Transaxle Overheating
 
 - Reference Charts
 
 - Engagement Concerns
 
 - AX4S
- Directions
 - Diagnosis By Symptom Index
 - Diagnostic Routines
- Engagement Concerns
 - Shift Concerns
- Routine 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
 - Routine 211/311 - Shift Timing - Early/Late
 - Routine 212/312 - Shift Timing - Erratic/Hunting
 - Routine 213/313 - Shift Feel - Soft/Slipping
 - Routine 214/314 - Shift Feel - Harsh
 - Routine 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
 - Routine 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
 - Routine 220/320 - No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 221/321 - No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 222/322 - No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 223/323 - No 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 224/324 - No 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 225/325 - No 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
 
 - Torque Converter Concerns
 - Routine 240/340 - No Apply
 - Routine 241/341 - Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
 - Routine 242/342 - Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
 - Other Concerns
- Routine 249/349 - No ENG Braking In 3RD (D Position)
 - Routine 250/350 - No ENG Braking In 1st Gear Man 1st position
 - Routine 251/351 - Shift Lever Effort High
 - Routine 252/352 - External Leaks
 - Routine 253/353 - Poor Vehicle Performance
 - Routine 254/354 - Noise/Vibration - Forward/Reverse
 - Routine 255/355 - Engine Will Not Crank
 - Routine 256/356 - No Park Range
 - Routine 257/357 - Transaxle Overheating
 
 - Reference Charts
 
 
 
 - AX4N
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- AX4N
 - AX4S
- Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
- After On-Board Diagnostics
 - Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Testing
 - General
 - OBD II Drive Cycles
 - On-Board Diagnostics With NGS
 - Other NGS Features
 - Output Test Mode
 - Quick Test 1.0 - Visual Inspection
 - Quick Test 2.0 - Set-Up
 - Quick Test 3.0 - Key ON, Engine OFF (KOEO)
 - Quick Test 4.0 - Continuous Memory Codes
 - Quick Test 5.0 - Key ON, Engine Running (KOER)
 
 - Clearing Trouble Codes
 
 - Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
 
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Air Conditioning Clutch (A/C Clutch)
 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
 - Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
 - Electronic Ignition (EI) System
 - Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid
 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
 - Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) & Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
 - Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
 - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- AX4N
 - AX4S
- Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Non-Transmission DTCS and Symptoms
- Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
 - Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor
 - Electronic Ignition (EI) System
 - Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
 - Shift Solenoid Assembly, Shift Control Solenoids 1 and 2
 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
 - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 
 
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
 - Preliminary Inspection
 - Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Charts
 - Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
 - A: Shift Solenoids
 - B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
 - C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
 - D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
 - E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - F: Turbine/Transmission Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
 - H: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - ABS Main Relay
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - Brakes Pull or Drift
 - B - Brake Warning Indicator Always ON
 - C - Vibration When Brakes Are Applied
 - D - Brake Pedal Goes Down Fast
 - E - Pedal Goes Down Slowly
 - F - Pedal Is Low or Feels Spongy
 - G - Brakes Lockup When Applied
 - H - Excessive and/or Erratic Pedal Travel
 - J - Brakes Drag
 - K - Excessive Brake Pedal Effort
 - L - Brake Noise
 - M - Slow or Incomplete Brake Pedal Return
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 
 - Ignition Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
 - Starting System
- Ignition Lock
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Relay
 - Starter Solenoid
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
- Diagnostic Connector
 - Power Steering
 - Relays and Modules - Steering
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Wheel
 - Tie Rod
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Suspension
- Ball Joint
 - Control Arm
 - Rear Knuckle
 - Rear Knuckle Alignment Link
 - Relays and Modules - Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
 - Spindle
 - Stabilizer Bar
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Damping Control Actuator
 - Ride Control Solenoid Valve
 - Ride Height Sensor
 - Suspension Control Module
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
 - Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Door
 - Air Duct
 - Air Register
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Compressor Fitting HVAC
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Case
 - Evaporator Core
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Heater Hose
 - High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Filter
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Solar Sensor
 - Vacuum Harness HVAC
 - Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests General System Diagnosis
 - Pinpoint Tests Manual A/C-Heater
 - Pinpoint Tests Electronic Climate Control
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: A/C Blend Door Actuator Inoperative and Improper Operation
 - B: In-Car Temperature Sensor Inoperative
 - C: A/C Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Inoperative
 - D: Sunload Sensor Shorted
 - E: No Communication With Remote Climate Control Module
 - F: EATC System INOP, Intermittent, or Incorrect Operation
 - G: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Run
 - H: A/C Blower Motor Runs Continuously In High Speed
 - J: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Operate At High Speed
 - K: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Operate At Low Speeds
 - L: A/C Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Properly
 - M: A/C Is Always ON
 - N: Temp Display Will Not Switch Between Celsius/Fahrenheit
 
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
- A/C System Filtering
 - A/C System Flushing
 - Discharging and Recovery
 - Evacuation
 - Evacuation and Charging
 - Manifold Gauge Set Connection
 - Refrigerant Identification / Testing
 - Refrigerant Oil Addition
 - Refrigerant Recovery
 - Refrigerant System
 - Refrigerant System Charging Set-Up
 - Refrigerant-134a Systems
 - Special Servicing Equipment
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Bag Deactivation Switch
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Impact Sensor
 - Safing Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 - Standby Power Supply
 - Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Glossary Of Terms Used In Pinpoint Tests
 - A: Air Bag Indicator On Continuously -ECS Module Disconn./Inop
 - B: LFC 24/DTC B1342 - ECS Module Internal Fault
 - C: LFC 19/DTC B1231 - Crash Data Memory Full
 - D: LFC 21/DTC B1921- Gnd Resist Hi/Module Not Mounted Properly
 - E: LFC 12/DTC B1318 - Low Battery Voltage
 - F: LFC 29/DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
 - G: LFC 15/DTC B1887 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short to Ground
 - H: LFC 15/DTC B1916 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Batt/Ign
 - I: LFC 16/DTC B1888 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Ground
 - J: LFC 16/DTC B1925 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Batt/Ign
 - K: LFC 32/DTC B1932 - Driver Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
 - L: LFC 33/DTC B1933 - Pass Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
 - M: LFC 34/DTC B1934 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
 - N: LFC 35/DTC B1935 - Passenger Side Air Bag Resistance Low
 - O: DTC B1892-Air Bag Tone Warn. Indicator Ckt Short to Gnd/Open
 - P: DTC B1891-Air Bag Tone Warn. Indicator CKT Short to Batt/Ign
 - Q: DTC B2141 - Non-Volatile Memory Configuration Failure
 - R: DTC B1869 - Air Bag Indicator Inoperative
 - S: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
 - T: Unexpected Feature Present - Multiple DTCs/LFCs
 - U: Module Communication Error
 
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Head Restraint System
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
 - Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Module
 - Alarm System Transponder
 - Door Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Keyless Entry Module
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - Special Tool Used While Performing Tests
 - A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
 - B: No Communication With Anti-Theft Personality (RAP) Module
 - C: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Entry Keypad
 - D: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Remote Transmitter
 - E: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Keyless Entry Keypad
 - F: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Remote Transmitter
 - G: Personal Security Alarm Does Not Work W/Remote Transmitter
 - H: Autolock Does Not Operate Properly
 - J: Luggage Compartment Door Will Not Unlock
 - K: Liftgate Will Not Unlock
 - L: Luggage Compartment Release Switch Inoperative
 - M: Smart Locks Feature Does Not Work Properly
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- B1213: Number of Programmed Keys Below Minimum
 - B1232: Antenna Not Connected
 - B1241: No Security Exchange Between PATS and PCM
 - B1522: Hood Switch Circuit Short to Ground
 - B1562: Door Lock Cylinder Circuit Short to Ground
 - B1600: PATS Ign Signal Not Rec - Bad Key or Non-PATS
 - B1601: Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key
 - B1602: Invalid Key Code Format From Ign Key Transponder
 - B1681: Transceiver Defective or Not Connected
 - B2139: Security ID Does Not Match Between PATS And PCM
 
 - U Code Charts
 - GEM Module Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
 - PATS Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
 - RAP Module Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
 
 - B Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cellular Phone
 - General Module
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Compact Disc Player (CD)
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Speaker
 - Tape Player
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Sound Quality Pinpoint Tests
 - Sound System Function Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Power While Ign Is In ACC or RUN-NO Display and No Audio
 - B: NO DJ Displayed When CD Player is Present and CD Button is Pressed-AM/FM/Tape Modes Normal
 - C: ICP in Tape Mode, Display Shows TAPE-No Audio or Reduced Audio at Speakers-AM/FM/CDDJ Modes Normal
 - D: When Ignition Cycled OFF to START or OFF to ACC, ICP Powers Up Normally, Display On-No Audio
 - E: ICP Display Shows CDDJ, But There Is No Audio or Reduced Audio-AM/FM/Tape Modes Are Normal
 - F: Loud "POPS" W/Ign Cycled Between OFF And ACC Or OFF And RUN
 - G: Response Time After Pressing Any Button Is More That 2 Secs
 - H: Electric Antenna Inoperative
 
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
- Door Locks
 - Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Keyless Entry Module
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - Special Tool Used While Performing Tests
 - A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
 - B: No Communication With Anti-Theft Personality (RAP) Module
 - C: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Entry Keypad
 - D: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Remote Transmitter
 - E: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Keyless Entry Keypad
 - F: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Remote Transmitter
 - G: Personal Security Alarm Does Not Work W/Remote Transmitter
 - H: Autolock Does Not Operate Properly
 - J: Luggage Compartment Door Will Not Unlock
 - K: Liftgate Will Not Unlock
 - L: Luggage Compartment Release Switch Inoperative
 - M: Smart Locks Feature Does Not Work Properly
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Relay
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- B1309: All Door Lock Sense Circuit Short to Ground
 - B1310: Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
 - B1397: Power Door Unlock Circuit Short to Battery
 - B1833: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Short to Ground
 - B1834: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Failure
 - B1836: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Short to Battery
 
 - Generic Electronic Module (GEM) DTC Index
 
 - B Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
 - B: One Door Lock Inoperative
 - C: Driver Door Won't Lock With Switches/Lock Cylinder Switches
 - D: All Door Locks Inoperative From Interior Lock Switches
 - E: All Locks Inoperative From One Door Key Cylinder Switch
 - F: All Locks Inoperative From One Door Lock Switch
 - G: All Doors Won't Unlock From Interior/Key Cylinder Switches
 - H: Door Locks Work With Engine Running Only
 - J: Door Locks Work Intermittently
 - K: Luggage Compartment Lock Does Not Work
 - L: Trunk Lid Switch Inop Without Anti-Theft Personality Module
 - M: Luggage Cmptmt Release Switch Inop With RAP Module
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Diagrams
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
 Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Mirrors
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Lift Mechanism
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Step Icons
 - Special Tools Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - Test A: Sliding Roof Panel Leaks
 - Test B: Sliding Roof Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
 - Test C: Sliding Roof Panel Rattles
 - Test D: Sliding Roof Panel Is Noisy During Operation
 - Test E: Sliding Roof Panel Does Not Open Or Close
 - Test F: Sliding Roof Panel Does Not Open or Close In Vent Position
 
 
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Seats
- Head Rest
 - Head Restraint System
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Seat Cover
 - Seat Cushion
 - Seat Latch
 - Seat Track
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Tailgate
 - Weatherstrip
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Cruise Control Module
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: Flash Code 1 - Failed Dynamic Throttle Pull At Servo
 - B: Flash Code 2 - Brake Pedal Position Switch Circuit Failure
 - C: Flash Code 3 - Deactivator Switch Circuit Failure
 - D: Flash Code 4 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Failure
 - E: Cruise Inoperative - No Flash Codes
 - F: Cruise Indicator Does Not Turn on
 - G: Speed Control Indicator Does Not Turn Off
 - H: Coast Switch Inoperative
 - J: SET/ACCEL Switch Inoperative
 - K: Resume Switch Inoperative
 - L: Off Switch Inoperative
 - M: Set Speed Fluctuates
 
 
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Charge Lamp/Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Compass
 - Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
 - Cruise Control Indicator Lamp
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
 - Door Switch
 - Fuel Distance/Mileage Module
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Instrument Panel Circuit Board
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
 - A: No Communications With Generic Electronic Module (GEM)
 - B: Integrated Circuit Display(s) Inoperative Or Erratic
 - C: Fuel Level Reads Inaccurately-Except Flex Fuel (FFV)
 - E: Engine Coolant Temperature Reads Inaccurately
 - F: Speedometer/Odometer Reads Inaccurately-Ex SHO
 - H: Tachometer Not Reflecting Correct Engine Speed
 - I: All Warning Indicators Inoperative
 - J: Brake Warning Indicator Never/Always ON
 - K: Low Fuel Indicator Never/Always ON
 - L: Charge System Warning Never/Always ON
 - M: Low Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always ON
 - N: LH Turn Indicator Never/Always ON
 - P: RH Turn Indicator Never/Always ON
 - Q: High Beam Waring Never/Always ON
 - R: Speed Control Indicator Never/Always ON
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Odometer
 - Oil Change Reminder Lamp
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Outside Temperature Display
 - Parking Brake Warning Lamp
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Speedometer Head
 - Tachometer
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
 - Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Bulb
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - CA Stoplamps/Rear HI-Mount Lamp Inop
 - CB One or More Stoplamps Inop
 - CC Stoplamps/Rear HI-Mount Lamp ON Continuously
 - CD Stop/HI-Mount Lamp Inop - W/ Lamp Out Module
 - CE Rear Hi-Mount Lamp Inop-With Lampout Module
 - CF Stoplamps Inop-With Lampout Module
 - CG Stop/HI-Mount Lgt ON Continuously - W/Lamp Out Module
 
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Cargo Lamp
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A Daytime Running Lamps Are Inop
 - B H/Beam Ind On, H/Beams Full Intense/Inop
 - C High Beams On Low Intensity With Ignition Switch Off
 - D High Beams On Low Intensity With Park Brake Applied
 - E High Beams On Low Intensity With Headlamp Switch On
 - F No High Beam Ind In High Beam Mode
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Diagrams
 - Battery Discharge Protection Relay
 - Dome Lamp
 - Door Switch
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Relay
 - Headlamp Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
 - Horn
 - Interior Lighting Relay
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Map Light
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signals
 - Vanity Lamp
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
 - B Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
 - B1371 Illum Entry Relay Coil Circuit Failure
 - B1373 Illum Entry Relay Circuit Short to Battery
 - B1610 Illum Entry Input Circuit Short to Ground
 - C Individual Courtesy Lamp Inoperative
 - D Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
 - E Individual Demand Lighting Inoperative
 - F No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
 - G Illum Entry Inoperative
 - H Keypad Backlighting Inoperative
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
- Power Window Motor
 - Power Window Relay
 - Power Window Switch
 - Window Glass
 - Window Regulator
 - Window Track
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windshield
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
 - B Code Charts
- DTC B1302: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Failure
 - DTC B1304: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Short to Battery
 - DTC B1345 : Rear Window Defrost Switch Input Circuit Short to Ground
 - DTC B1347: Heated Rear Window Relay Output Circuit Failure
 - DTC B1349: Heated Rear Window Relay Output Circuit Short to Battery
 - DTC B1398: Driver Window One Touch Relay Circuit Failure
 - DTC B1400: LF Power Window One Touch Down Relay Coil Circuit Short to Battery
 - DTC B1410: LF Power Window Motor Circuit Failure
 - DTC B1475: Delayed Accessory Relay Contact Short to Battery
 
 
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Step Icons
 - A: DTC B1405/ B1408 Driver Window Up/Down Short to Battery
 - B: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
 - C: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
 - D: Single Power Window Inoperative
 - E: Window Stuck/Binding
 - F: Rear Window Will Not Defrost
 - G: Rear Window Defroster Will Not Shut Off Automatically
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid Level Indicator
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Relay
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- B: Windshield Washer Runs Continuously
 - C: Windshield Wipers Inoperative
 - D: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At High Speed
 - F: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Interval Setting
 - G: Windshield Wipers Will Not Park At Proper Position
 - H: Windshield Wipers Continue to Run When Switch Is Turned OFF
 - Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: Windshield Washer Inoperative
 - E: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Low Speed
 - J: No Communication With the Module-GEM Module
 - K: Rear Washer Inoperative
 - L: Rear Wiper Inoperative
 
 
Adjustments
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Glossary of Terms Used In Pinpoint Tests
 - Pinpoint Test Notes
 - Special Tools Used In Pinpoint Tests
 - A: High Speed Shake
 - B: Tip-In Moan
 - C: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration
 - D: Engine Accessory Vibration
 - E: Tire/Wheel Runout
 - F: Brakes, Front Disc - Vibration/Shrudder
 - G: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
 - H: Engine Run-Up Check
 - J: Drive Belt Check
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Exploded Views
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Axle Shaft
 - Constant Velocity Joint
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Engine
 - Hydraulic System, Brakes
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Wheel
 - Suspension
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 
 - Connector Views
- C130
 - Accessory Delay Relay
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
 - Ambient Light Sensor
 - Backup Lamp Switch
 - Battery Discharge Protection Relay, Lighting
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Cargo Lamp
 - Cellular Phone
 - Compact Disc Player (CD)
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Cruise Control Module
 - Data Link Connector
 - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Engine Control Module
 - Fuel Pump Relay
 - Fuse Block
 - General Module
 - Hazard Warning Switch
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Relay
 - Headlamp Switch
 - Heated Glass Element Relay
 - Horn Relay
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Switch
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Mirrors
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Door Lock Relay
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
 - Power Window Relay
 - Power Window Switch
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Relay Box
 - Starter Relay
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Trunk / Liftgate Relay
 - Turn Signal Switch
 - Variable Induction System
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 - Windshield Washer Relay
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- System Diagram
 - Circuit Breaker
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Relay Box
 
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
 - Cellular Phone
 - Charging System
 - Cooling System
 - Cruise Control
 - General Module
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Keyless Entry
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Powertrain Management
 - Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Seats
 - Shift Interlock, A/T
 - Shift Solenoid, A/T
 - Starting System
 - Steering
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Trunk / Liftgate
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Fluid Diagrams
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Components
 - Connectors
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Injection Manifold
 - Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
 - Alarm System Transponder
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Ambient Light Sensor
 - Antenna
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Specifications
 - Accumulator, A/T
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Band Apply Servo, A/T
 - Bell Housing, A/T
 - Case, A/T
 - Drive Chain, A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose, A/T
 - Fluid Pan, A/T
 - Fluid Pump, A/T
 - Governor, A/T
 - Parking Pawl, A/T
 - Selector Shaft, A/T
 - Shift Cable, A/T
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Shift Interlock Cable
 - Shifter A/T
 - Speedometer Gear, A/T
 - Torque Converter
 - Transmission Cooler, A/T
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
 - Valve Body, A/T
 
 - Battery
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- System Specifications
 - Backing Plate
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Drum
 - Brake Hose/Line
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 - Brake Pad
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Rotor/Disc
 - Brake Shoe
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Load Compensator, Rear Wheel Brakes
 - Parking Brake Cable
 - Parking Brake Control
 - Parking Brake Lever
 - Vacuum Brake Booster
 - Wheel Cylinder
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Cellular Phone
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Console
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Cooling System
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
 - Dome Lamp
 - EGR Backpressure Transducer
 - EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
 - EGR Valve
 - Engine
- System Specifications
 - Camshaft Bearing
 - Camshaft, Engine
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belt Tensioner
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Engine Mount
 - Idler Pulley
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve
 - Timing Components
 
 - Engine Control Module
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust System
 - Firing Order
 - Flex Plate
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - General Module
 - Headlamp
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Horn
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Switch
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Keyless Entry Module
 - Lamp Out Module
 - Mirrors
 - Odometer
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Parking Lamp
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Pulsed Secondary Air Injection Control Valve
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Rear Door Window Regulator
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Belt Buckle
 - Seat Belt Height Adjuster
 - Seat Belt Retractor
 - Seats
 - Spark Plug
 - Speedometer Head
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Solenoid
 - Steering
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Suspension
 - Tail Lamp
 - Tires
 - Turn Signal Flasher
 - Turn Signal Lamp
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 - Voltage Regulator
 - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 - Wheels
 - Window Glass
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes