Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Timing Belt
 - Timing Component Alignment Marks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Towing Information
 - Vehicle Lifting
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 123000 MI or 196800 KM
 - 126000 MI or 201600 KM
 - 129000 MI or 206400 KM
 - 132000 MI or 211200 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 138000 MI or 220800 KM
 - 141000 MI or 225600 KM
 - 144000 MI or 230400 KM
 - 147000 MI or 235200 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Heater Core
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- A/C Signal
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Brake Signal
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - Engine Control Module
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Base Ignition Timing Check
 - Continuous Monitor Diagnostic Test Mode (Wiggle Test)
 - Cylinder Balance Test
 - Output State Diagnostic Test Mode
 - Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
 
 - Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
 - Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines Preface
 - Diagnostic Routines Index
 - Diagnostic Routines
- 1 - No Crank
 - 2 - Hard Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
 - 3 - Runs Rough At Idle; Stall After Start/At Idle
 - 4 - No Start/Normal Crank
 - 5 - Slow Return to Idle
 - 6 - Misses At Idle; Rolling Idle
 - 7 - Fast Idle; Diesels/Runs On
 - 8 - Low/Slow Idle; Stalls/Quits During Deceleration
 - 9 - Bucks/Jerks
 - 9 - Hesitation/Stumble During Acceleration
 - 9 - Misses/Runs Rough/Stalls During Acceleration/Cruise
 - 11 - Surges During Acceleration/Cruise
 - 12 - Backfires
 - 13 - Lack/Loss of Power
 - 14 - Spark Knock During Acceleration/Cruise
 - 15 - Poor Fuel Economy
 - 16 - Emissions Compliance
 - 17 - Manual Transmission Concern (SIL)
 - 17 - Warning Indicators (MIL, DCL, SIL, 4X4 Low)
 - 18 - Auto Trans Shift Concerns (Up/Downshift, Engagement)
 - 19 - Tachometer/Speedometer Inoperative
 - 20 - High Oil Consumption, Leaks
 - 21 - Overheating, Electric Cooling Fan Non-Operational
 - 22 - Runs Cold, Electric Cooling Fan Always On
 - 23 - Visible Exhaust Smoke
 - 24 - Fuel Odor In Engine Compartment
 - 25 - Engine Noise
 - 26 - Vibration Concerns
 - 29 - Lack of Air Conditioning (A/C Not Functioning)
 - 30 - A/C Always On
 - 31 - A/C Does Not Cut Off Under WOT Conditions
 - 32 - No Symptoms Present EEC-IV Quick Test
 - 33 - Stoplamp Always On/Off
 - 34 - Exhaust Odor (Sulphur/Rotten Egg Smell)
 
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- AC - EEC-IV No Start (Electronic Ignition-High Data Rate)
- AC - Testing Notes
 - AC - Testing Schematic
 - AC1 - Attempt to Crank Engine
 - AC2 - Check For VREF At Throttle Position Sensor
 - AC3 - Check For Spark At Plugs
 - AC4 - Check Continuity of Ignition Ground Circuit
 - AC5 - Check PIP Circuit For Short to Power
 - AC6 - Check PIP Circuit Continuity
 - AC7 - Check PIP Signal Circuit For Shorts to Ground
 - AC8 - Isolate Opens In PIP Circuit In PCM
 - AC9 - Check PIP Signal
 - AC10 - Isolate Shorts In PCM
 - AC11 - Check Fuel Pump
 
 - B - Vehicle Battery
- B - Test Schematic
 - B - Testing Notes
 - B1 - Check Battery Voltage
 - B2 - Check Power Ground Circuit Continuity
 - B3 - Check Open Between SIG RTN, PWR, GND Circuit At PCM
 - B4 - Check Signal Return Circuit Continuity
 - B5 - Check KAPWR Circuit Voltage At EEC Power Relay
 - B6 - Check Ignition Circuit Voltage At EEC Power Relay
 - B7 - Check Power Ground Circuit Continuity
 - B8 - Check VPWR Circuit Continuity
 - B9 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
 - B10 - Check Continuity GND Circuit Between PWR Relay And CCRM
 - B11 - Check Ground Circuit Continuity In CCRM
 
 - C - Reference Voltage
- C - Testing Notes
 - C - Wiring Diagram
 - C1 - Check Vehicle Battery Power Circuit
 - C2 - Check VREF Voltage
 - C3 - Check VREF and SIG RTN Circuits For Continuity
 - C4 - Check For Excess Voltage On VREF Circuit
 - C5 - Check For Shorted Throttle Position Sensor
 - C6 - Check For Shorted EVP/PFE/DPFE Sensor
 - C7 - Check For Shorted MAP/BARO Sensor
 - C8 - Check VREF For Short to Ground
 
 - DA - Intake Air and Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- DA - Pinpoint Test Schematic
 - DA - Sensor Data
 - DA - Testing Notes
 - DA1 - Check ECT or IAT Sensor
 - DA2 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage At Throttle Position Sensor
 - DA3 - Check Resistance of Temperature Sensor - Engine Off
 - DA4 - Check Resistance of Temperature Sensor - Engine Running
 - DA10 - Induce DTC 117 or 112
 - DA11 - Check Continuity of Sensor Signal and SIG RTN Circuits
 - DA20 - Induce DTC 118 or 113
 - DA21 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage At Throttle Position Sensor
 - DA22 - Check Temperature Sensor Circuit For Short to Ground
 - DA90 - Check Sensor
 - DA91 - Check EEC-IV Vehicle Harness
 - DA92 - Check PCM and Vehicle Harness Connectors
 - DA100 - Engine Too Cold
 - DA101 - Engine Too Hot
 
 - DB - EGR Temperature Sensor
- DB - Testing Notes
 - DB - Testing Schematic
 - DB1 - Continuous Memory Code 327: Verify Condition
 - DB2 - Induce Opposite Code
 - DB3 - Check EGRT Circuit For Shorts to Ground
 - DB5 - Continuous Memory Code 337: Verify Condition
 - DB6 - Check EGRT Circuit For Shorts to Power
 - DB7 - Induce Opposite Code
 - DB8 - Check Continuity of Harness Circuits
 - DB10 - Continuous Memory Code 326: Check Engine Idle
 - DB11 - Verify Condition
 - DB12 - Check Continuity of Harness Circuits
 - DB20 - Continuous Memory Code 332: Check EGR Valve Holds Vacuum
 - DB21 - Check EGR Valve Operation
 - DB22 - Check For Continuous Memory Code 326
 - DB90 - Check EEC-IV Vehicle Harness
 - DB91 - Check PCM and Harness Connectors
 
 - DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- DC - Sensor Data
 - DC - Testing Notes
 - DC - Testing Schematic
 - DC1 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
 - DC2 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
 - DC3 - Check MAF Sensor Ground
 - DC10 - Check For Intermittent Sensor
 - DC11 - Monitor MAF Circuit Under Simulated Road Shock
 - DC12 - Check Vehicle Harness For Intermittent Opens or Shorts
 - DC13 - Air Leak at MAF Sensor
 - DC14 - Check Continuity of MAF and VPWR Circuits
 - DC15 - Check MAF Circuit For Shorts to GND and MAF RTN Circuit
 - DC16 - Check PWR GND Circuit Continuity
 - DC17 - Check MAF RTN Circuit Continuity
 - DC18 - Check MAF Circuit For Short to Ground
 - DC19 - Check MAF Circuit Output
 - DC20 - Check MAF Circuit Output
 - DC21 - Rerun Self-Test W/MAF Sensor Disconnected
 - DC22 - Check MAF Circuit For Short to VPWR
 
 - DD - EGR Position Sensor/Vacuum Solenoid/Atmospheric Solenoid
- DD - Testing Notes
 - DD - Testing Schematic
 - DD1 - Attempt to Generate DTC 337
 - DD2 - Measure EGRP VREF Voltage
 - DD3 - Check EGRP SIG RTN Circuit Continuity
 - DD4 - Check EGRP Circuit For Short to Ground
 - DD10 - Attempt to Generate DTC 327
 - DD11 - Check Continuity of EGRP Sensor SIG Circuit
 - DD12 - Check EGRP SIG Circuit For Short to Power
 - DD13 - Check For Vacuum at EGRV Solenoid Valve Output Port
 - DD20 - Check EGRV/EGRA Solenoid Resistance
 - DD21 - Check Solenoid VPWR Circuit
 - DD22 - Check Solenoid Circuit Continuity
 - DD23 - Check Solenoid Circuit: Short to Power/Short to Ground
 - DD30 - Verify Vacuum to EGR Valve
 - DD31 - Check EGR Valve Vacuum Hose
 - DD32 - Check Vacuum to EGRV Solenoid
 - DD33 - Check EGRV Solenoid Valve Function
 - DD34 - Check EGRV Solenoid Output Port Vacuum Hose
 - DD35 - Check EGRA Solenoid Vacuum Hose
 - DD90 - Check For Intermittent Sensor Damage
 - DD91 - Check For Intermittent Harness Damage
 - DD92 - Check PCM Connector
 - DD100 - Check EGR Valve Function
 - DD101 - Check EGR Valve Vacuum Line
 - DD102 - Check EGRA Solenoid Vacuum Line
 - DD103 - Check EGRV/EGRA Solenoid and Harness Circuits
 
 - DE - Flexible Fuel (FF) Sensor
- DE - Testing Notes
 - DE1 - KOEO Code 193: Check FF Sensor VPWR Circuit
 - DE2 - Check Continuity of FF Sensor Battery Ground Circuit
 - DE3 - Check Continuity of FF Sensor Signal Circuit
 - DE4 - Check For Short to Power In FF Sensor Signal Circuit
 - DE5 - Check For Short to Ground In FF Sensor Signal Circuit
 - DE6 - Check Stability of FF Sensor Signal Output Frequency
 - DE7 - Check For Fuel Separation
 - DE8 - Compare Expected FF Sensor Response to Actual Response
 - DE9 - Perform Fuel Composition Test
 - DE10 - Compare Methanol Percentage to Sensor Response
 
 - DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
 - DG - Knock Sensor
 - DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DH - Sensor Data
 - DH - Test Schematic
 - DH - Testing Notes
 - DH1 - Check for Other DTCs
 - DH2 - Check For Stuck Throttle Plate
 - DH3 - Attempt to Generate DTC 122
 - DH4 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage
 - DH5 - Check TP Circuit For Shorts to Power
 - DH10 - Attempt to Generate DTC 123 or 121
 - DH11 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage
 - DH12 - Check TP Circuit Continuity
 - DH13 - Check TP Circuit For Shorts to Ground
 - DH20 - Perform Dynamic Response Test At Wide Open Throttle
 - DH21 - Check TP Sensor Movement During Dynamic Response Test
 - DH90 - Monitor TP Circuit Under Simulated Road Shock
 - DH91 - Measure TPS Voltage While Exercising Sensor
 - DH92 - Check EEC Vehicle Harness
 - DH93 - Check PCM and Harness Connectors
 - DH94 - Monitor TP Circuit Under Simulated Road Shock
 - DH95 - Check EEC Vehicle Harness
 - DH96 - Check PCM and Harness Connectors
 
 - DL - PFE/DPFE Sensor; EVR Solenoid Testing
- DL - PFE Sensor Data
 - DL - Testing Notes
 - DL - Testing Schematic
 - DL1 - Induce DTC 337
 - DL2 - Measure VREF Circuit Voltage at PFE/DPFE Sensor
 - DL3 - Check PFE/DPFE Circuit Continuity
 - DL4 - Check PFE/DPFE Circuit For Shorts to Ground and SIG RTN
 - DL5 - Induce DTC 327
 - DL6 - Measure VREF Circuit Voltage at PFE/DPFE Sensor
 - DL7 - Check PFE/DPFE Circuit For Short to Power
 - DL8 - Remove Garage Forced Air
 - DL9 - Check PFE/DPFE Sensor Pressure Input Hose(s)
 - DL10 - Measure VREF Circuit Voltage at PFE/DPFE Sensor
 - DL11 - Measure EVR Solenoid Resistance
 - DL12 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage at EVR Solenoid
 - DL13 - Check EVR Circuit Continuity
 - DL14 - Check EVR Circuit For Short to Power or Ground
 - DL20 - Remove Garage Forced Ventilation
 - DL21 - Rerun Self-Test w/EGR Vacuum Line Disconnected
 - DL22 - Check PFE/DPFE Sensor Pressure Input Hose For Blockage
 - DL23 - Check PFE/DPFE Signal Voltage With Engine at Idle
 - DL24 - Check EGR Valve For Binding
 - DL25 - Check Exhaust Restriction
 - DL26 - Check PFE Signal Voltage
 - DL27 - Check PFE and SIG RTN Harness Circuit Continuity
 - DL28 - Check PFE Harness Circuit For Shorts to Power
 - DL30 - Verify Vacuum Present At EGR Valve
 - DL31 - Check Vacuum Input to the EVR Solenoid
 - DL34 - Check Signal at the PFE/DPFE Inlet Hose(s)
 - DL35 - Attempt to Generate KOEO Code 337
 - DL36 - Measure VREF Circuit Voltage
 - DL37 - Check PFE/DPFE Harness Circuit Continuity
 - DL38 - Check PFE/DPFE Harness For Shorts to Ground and SIG RTN
 - DL50 - Code 336 or 337: Check For EVR Malfunction
 - DL51 - Check DPFE Signal Voltage With Engine At Idle
 - DL52 - Check EGR Valve For Binding
 - DL90 - All Continuous Memory EGR DTC: Intermittent Verification
 - DL91 - All Continuous Memory EGR DTCs: Visual Inspection
 - DL92 - All Continuous Memory EGR DTCs: Code Definitions
 - DL93 - Wiggle Test Sensor
 - DL94 - Wiggle Test EEC-IV Vehicle Harness
 - DL95 - Check PCM Connector
 - DL96 - Check EGR Valve For Sticking
 - DL97 - Check EVR Solenoid and Hoses
 - DL98 - Check EVR Solenoids For Shorts
 - DL99 - Check EVR Harness Circuit For Intermittents
 - DL100 - Inspect PFE Supply Hose For Blockage
 - DL101 - Check Vacuum at EGR Valve
 - DL102 - Check For Stuck Open EGR Valve
 - DL105 - Check EGR Valve Operation
 - DL106 - Inspect EVR Solenoid Hoses
 - DL107 - Inspect PFE/DPFE Signal Line(s)
 - DL108 - Inspect EVR Solenoid
 
 - DN - EGR Valve Position Sensor/EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- DN - Testing Notes
 - DN - Testing Schematic
 - DN1 - Attempt to Generate DTC 337
 - DN2 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage
 - DN3 - Check EVP Circuit Continuity
 - DN4 - Check EVP Circuit For Short to Ground
 - DN5 - Attempt to Generate DTC 327
 - DN6 - Check VREF Circuit Voltage
 - DN7 - Check EVP Circuit For Short to Power
 - DN10 - Check Resistance of EVR Solenoid
 - DN11 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
 - DN12 - Check EVR Circuit Continuity
 - DN13 - Check EVR Circuit For Short to Power or Ground
 - DN20 - Check For DTC 558
 - DN21 - Rerun KOEO and KOER Self-Test W/EGR Vacuum Disconnected
 - DN22 - Check EVP Sensor and EGR Valve Operation
 - DN23 - Check EVP Signal Voltage
 - DN24 - Fault Isolation Check
 - DN25 - Check EVP Sensor and EGR Valve Operation
 - DN26 - Check EVP Signal Voltage
 - DN27 - Substitute EVP Sensor
 - DN40 - Verify Vacuum is Present at EGR Valve
 - DN41 - Verify Vacuum Supply to EVR Solenoid
 - DN42 - Check Vacuum Hose Between EVR Solenoid & EGR Valve
 - DN43 - Check EVP Sensor and EGR Valve Operation
 - DN44 - Check EGR Valve Function
 - DN90 - Check Intermittent Sensor
 - DN91 - Check Vehicle Harness For Intermittent Opens or Shorts
 - DN92 - Check Voltage While Exercising EGR Valve
 - DN110 - Check EGR Valve Function
 - DN111 - Check Vacuum Hose to and From EVR Solenoid
 - DN112 - Check EVR Solenoid and Harness For Intermittent Fault
 - DN115 - Check EGR Vacuum w/Engine Running
 - DN116 - Check EVR Signal For Intermittent Short
 - DN117 - Check EVP Signal At PCM With Engine Idling
 
 - DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - DR - Cylinder Identification (CID) Sensor
- DR - Test Schematic
 - DR - Testing Notes
 - DR1 - Will Engine Start
 - DR2 - Clear and Attempt to Re-Generate Code 214
 - DR3 - Check CID Circuit Continuity to PCM
 - DR4 - Check CID Circuit For Short to Power
 - DR5 - Check CID Circuit For Short to Ground
 - DR6 - Check PWR Circuit Voltage to CMP
 - DR7 - Check For Shorts In PCM
 - DR8 - Check CMP or CKP Sensor Output
 - DR10 - Check For VPWR to Camshaft Position Sensor
 - DR20 - Check CID Wiring
 - DR21 - Road Test
 
 - DS - Programmable Speedometer/Odometer Module
 - FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- FD - Testing Notes
 - FD - Testing Schematic
 - FD1 - Verify Brake Was Pressed
 - FD2 - Check Operation of Stoplamps
 - FD3 - Check For BOO Circuit Cycling
 - FD4 - Check For Power to Brake Switch
 - FD5 - Verify Brake Switch Is Not Always Closed
 - FD6 - Check For Short to Power In Processor
 - FD7 - Check For Short to Power In Shiftlock Actuator
 - FD90 - Check For Proper Stoplamp Switch Installation
 - FD91 - Check Stoplamp Ground
 - FD92 - Check Stoplamp/BOO Circuits For Short to Power
 - FD93 - Check Stoplamp Circuit Continuity
 - FD94 - Check BOO Circuit Continuity
 - FD99 - Road Test
 
 - FE - Electrical Load Inputs
- FE - Testing Notes
 - FE - Testing Schematic
 - FE1 - Electrical Load Switch Test Direction
 - FE10 - Check Voltage of BLR Circuit, Low Speed Position
 - FE11 - Check Voltage of BLR Circuit, High Speed Position
 - FE12 - Check BLR Circuit For Short to Power
 - FE13 - Check BLR Circuit Continuity
 - FE14 - Check BLR Circuit For Short to Ground
 - FE20 - Check Voltage of DRL Circuit, Park Brake & Headlamps On
 - FE21 - Check Voltage of DRL Circuit, Park Brake & Headlamps Off
 - FE22 - Check DRL Circuit For Short to Power
 - FE23 - Check DRL Circuit Continuity
 - FE24 - Check DRL Circuit For Short to Ground
 - FE30 - Check Voltage of HDL Circuit, Headlamps Off
 - FE31 - Check Voltage of HDL Circuit, Headlamps On
 - FE32 - Check HDL Circuit Continuity
 - FE33 - Check HDL Circuit For Short to Ground
 - FE34 - Check HDL Circuit For Short to Power
 - FE40 - Check Voltage of DEF Circuit, Defrost Off
 - FE41 - Check Voltage of DEF Circuit, Defrost On
 - FE42 - Check DEF Circuit For Short to Power
 - FE43 - Check DEF Circuit For Continuity
 - FE44 - Check DEF Circuit For Short to Ground
 
 - FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- FF - Testing Notes
 - FF - Testing Schematic
 - FF1 - Attempt to Eliminate DTC 519
 - FF2 - Check Continuity of PSPS Circuit
 - FF3 - Check PSPS Operation
 - FF4 - Check PSPS Circuits For Shorts
 - FF5 - Verify Operator Interaction DTC 521
 - FF6 - Determine If PCM Can Identify an Open Circuit
 - FF7 - Check PSPS Circuits For Shorts
 - FF8 - Check PSPS State With KOEO vs. KOER
 - FF9 - Check PSPS State With Engine Running and Load vs. No Load
 - FF10 - Attempt to Eliminate DTC 519
 - FF11 - Check PSPS Circuit For Short
 - FF15 - Check PSPS Operation
 - FF16 - Check Continuity of PSPS Circuits
 - FF20 - Verify Operator Interaction
 - FF21 - Determine If the PCM Can Identify A Closed Circuit
 - FF22 - Check Continuity of PSPS Circuit
 - FF23 - Check PSPS State W/Key On Engine Off Vs. Engine Running
 - FF24 - Check PSPS State w/Engine Running and Load vs. No Load
 
 - G - In-Range MAF/TPS/Fuel Injector Pulse Width Test
- G - Testing Notes
 - G1 - Check for Idle Air DTCs: Initiate KOER Self-Test
 - G2 - Throttle Position Sensor Integrity
 - G3 - Check Idle
 - G4 - Check Throttle Body
 - G5 - Check MAP/BARO Sensor Output
 - G6 - Check Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
 - G7 - Visually Inspect MAF Sensor
 - G8 - Check MAF Sensor
 - G9 - Visual Vacuum Checks
 - G10 - Check Fuel Pressure
 - G11 - Check System's Ability to Hold Fuel Pressure
 - G12 - Cylinder Balance Test
 
 - H - Fuel Control
- H - Fuel Injector Resistance Specification Table
 - H - Fuel Pressure Specification Table
 - H - Test Schematic
 - H - Testing Notes
 - H1 - Check For Diluted Engine Oil
 - H2 - Check Fuel Pressure
 - H3 - Check Systems Ability to Hold Fuel Pressure
 - H4 - Fuel Delivery Test
 - H5 - Cylinder Balance Diagnostic Test Mode: MFI Engines
 - H6 - Cylinder Balance Diagnostic Test Mode: SFI Engines
 - H7 - Check Resistance of Injector(s) and Harness MFI Engines
 - H8 - Check Resistance of Injector(s) and Harness SFI Engines
 - H9 - Check Continuity of Fuel Injector Harness
 - H10 - Check Injector Harness Circuit For Short to Power/Ground
 - H11 - Isolate Faulty Injector Circuit
 - H12 - Check Injector Driver Signal
 - H13 - Check Secondary Air Injection Operation
 - H14 - Check HO2S Integrity
 - H16 - Check HO2S On Engines With MAF Sensor
 - H17 - Check Continuity of HO2S Signal and HO2S Ground
 - H18 - Check HO2S Circuit For Short to Ground
 - H19 - Check HO2S For Short to Ground
 - H20 - Attempt to Eliminate DTC 136, 172 or 176 w/MAP Sensor
 - H21 - Check Resistance of Heated Element On HO2S
 - H22 - Check For Power At HO2S Harness Connector
 - H23 - Check Continuity of Power Ground Circuit
 - H24 - Check HO2S Signal For Short to Power
 - H25 - Check For Short to Power
 - H26 - Check HO2S For Short to Ignition Run Circuit
 - H27 - Attempt to Generate DTC 136, 172, or 176
 - H28 - Check MAP Sensor For Vacuum Leak
 - H29 - Check For Loss of Vacuum to MAP Sensor
 - H30 - HO2S Check
 - H90 - Check Continuous Monitor Diagnostic Test Mode
 - H91 - Continuous Monitor DTM Test Drive Check
 - H92 - Check HO2S Switching
 
 - HA - Adaptive Fuel
- HA - Fuel Injector Resistance Specifications
 - HA - Fuel Pressure Specifications
 - HA - MAP Sensor Graph
 - HA - MAP/BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Graph
 - HA - MAP/BP Sensor Data
 - HA - Testing Notes
 - HA1 - Check For Other Codes
 - HA2 - Check Fuel Pressure
 - HA3 - Check System's Ability to Hold Fuel Pressure
 - HA6 - Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM): SFI Engines
 - HA7 - Check Resistance of Injector(s) and Harness - MFI Engines
 - HA8 - Check Resistance of Injector(s) and Harness - SFI Engines
 - HA9 - Check Continuity of Fuel Injector Harness
 - HA10 - Check Injector Harness For Short to Power or Ground
 - HA12 - Check Injector Driver Signal
 
 - HB - Flexible Fuel (FF) Control
- HB - Fuel Pressure Specification Table
 - HB - Single Injector Resistance Specification Table
 - HB - Testing Cautions
 - HB - Testing Notes
 - HB1 - Check For Fuel Diluted Engine Oil
 - HB2 - Check Fuel Pressure
 - HB3 - Check System's Ability to Hold Fuel Pressure
 - HB4 - Fuel Delivery Test
 - HB5 - Cylinder Balance Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
 - HB6 - Check Resistance of Injector(s) and Harness
 - HB7 - Check Continuity of Fuel Injector Harness
 - HB8 - Check Injector Harness For Short to Power or Ground
 - HB9 - Check Injector Driver Signal
 - HB10 - Check HO2S Integrity
 - HB11 - Check HO2S On Engines With MAF Sensor
 - HB12 - Check Continuity of HO2S and HO2S Ground
 - HB13 - Check HO2S Circuit For Short to Ground
 - HB14 - Check HO2S For Short to Ground
 - HB15 - Check Resistance of Heater Element On HO2S
 - HB16 - Check Power at HO2S Harness Connector
 - HB17 - Check Continuity of Power Ground Circuit
 - HB18 - Check HO2S Signal For Short to Power
 - HB19 - Check For Short to Power
 - HB20 - Check HO2S For Short to Ignition Run Circuit
 - HB21 - Attempt to Generate DTC 136, 172, or 176
 - HB22 - HO2S Check
 - HB23 - Check Continuous Monitor Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
 - HB24 - Continuous Monitor DTM Test Drive Check
 - HB25 - Check HO2S Switching
 
 - J - Fuel Pump Circuit
- J - Testing Notes
 - J - Testing Schematic
 - J1 - Check For VPWR to Fuel Pump Relay
 - J2 - Check Fuel Pump Relay
 - J3 - Check Fuel Pump Circuit For Short to Power
 - J4 - Check Fuel Pump Circuit For Short to Ground
 - J5 - Check Fuel Pump Circuit Continuity
 - J10 - Does Engine Start
 - J11 - Verify That Fuel Pump Is Off
 - J12 - Check For Fuel Pump Relay Always Closed
 - J13 - Check FPM Circuit Continuity
 - J15 - Check Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
 - J20 - Does Engine Start
 - J21 - Check For B(+) to Fuel Pump Relay
 - J22 - Check Power to Pump Circuit Continuity
 - J26 - Check HO2S Circuit For Short to Power
 - J90 - Check EEC-IV Harness
 - J91 - Check FPM Circuit
 - J92 - Check For Shorts to Power
 - J93 - Check For DTC 556
 - J94 - Check EEC-IV Harness
 - J95 - Check EEC-IV Harness
 - J96 - Check Left/Front HO2S Circuit For Short to Power
 - J99 - Road Test
 
 - KA - EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- KA - Testing Notes
 - KA - Testing Schematic
 - KA1 - Enter Output State Check
 - KA2 - Check EVR Solenoid Electrical Operation
 - KA3 - Check EVR Solenoid Valve Operation
 - KA4 - Check Vacuum Hose From the EVR Solenoid to Throttle Body
 - KA5 - Check Vacuum Hose From EVR Solenoid to EPT
 - KA6 - Check EVR Solenoid VPWR
 - KA7 - Check Continuity of EVR Solenoid Signal Harness Circuit
 - KA8 - Check EVR Solenoid Signal Harness Circuit For Short
 
 - KB - Canister Purge (CANP) Valve
- KB - Test Schematic
 - KB - Testing Notes
 - KB1 - Enter Output State Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
 - KB2 - Check CANP Valve Electrical Operation
 - KB3 - Check CANP Valve Resistance
 - KB4 - Check CANP Valve For Vacuum Leaks
 - KB5 - Check CANP Valve Electro-Mechanical Operation
 - KB6 - Check For Vacuum to CANP Valve Input Port
 - KB7 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
 - KB8 - Check Continuity of CANP Circuit
 - KB9 - Check CANP Circuit For Short to Power
 - KB10 - Check CANP Circuit For Short to Ground
 
 - KC - Secondary Air Injection Solenoids
- KC - Testing Notes
 - KC1 - Visually Inspect Vacuum Hoses
 - KC2 - Check Air Vacuum Lines
 - KC3 - Attempt to Eliminate DTC 312
 - KC4 - Attempt to Eliminate DTC 313
 - KC5 - Enter Output State Diagnostic Test Mode
 - KC6 - Check AIRB and AIRD Solenoids Electrical Operation
 - KC7 - Check AIRB and AIRD Solenoids For Internal Vacuum Leaks
 - KC8 - Check AIRB and AIRD Solenoid For Vacuum Cycling
 - KC9 - Check Voltage of VPWR Circuit
 - KC10 - Measure AIRB and AIRD Solenoid Resistance
 - KC11 - Check Circuit Continuity
 - KC12 - Check For Short to Ground
 - KC13 - Check For Short to Power
 
 - KD - Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid
- KD - Testing Notes
 - KD - Testing Schematic
 - KD1 - Enter Output State Diagnostic Test Mode
 - KD2 - Check Canister Purge Solenoid Electrical Operation
 - KD3 - Check Canister Purge Solenoid For Vacuum Leaks
 - KD4 - Check Canister Purge Solenoid For Mechanical Operation
 - KD5 - Check For Vacuum to Canister Purge Solenoid
 - KD6 - Check CANP Solenoid Resistance
 - KD7 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
 - KD8 - Check Continuity of CANP Circuit
 - KD9 - Check CANP Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KD10 - Check CANP Circuit For Short to Power
 
 - KE - Idle Air Control Control Solenoid
- KE - Testing Notes
 - KE - Testing Schematic
 - KE1 - Check For RPM Drop
 - KE2 - Check For Other DTCs
 - KE3 - Check For Other DTCs
 - KE4 - Measure IAC Solenoid Resistance
 - KE5 - Check For Internal Short to IAC Solenoid Case
 - KE6 - Check VPWR Circuit Voltage
 - KE7 - Check IAC Circuit Continuity
 - KE8 - Check IAC Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KE9 - Check IAC Circuit For Short to Power
 - KE10 - Check For IAC Signal From the PCM
 - KE11 - Check Idle
 - KE12 - Check For Problems Affecting Proper Engine Speed
 - KE15 - Engine RPM Error During Self-Test
 - KE16 - Check For Condition Affecting Idle
 - KE17 - Check For Internal Short to IAC Solenoid Case
 - KE18 - Check IAC Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KE19 - Check PCM Output
 - KE30 - Code 415: Check For Air Leaks
 - KE31 - Check For Vacuum Leaks at Idle
 - KE32 - Inspect Throttle Body and Linkage
 - KE33 - Check Idle Speed
 - KE35 - Code 416: Check For A Plugged Air Filter
 - KE36 - Check IAC Solenoid/Throttle Body for Damage/Contam.
 - KE37 - Check Idle Speed
 
 - KF - Low Fan Control/High Fan Control
- KF - Testing Notes
 - KF - Testing Schematic
 - KF1 - Check for Start/Run Voltage at LFC/HFC
 - KF2 - Enter Output State Diagnostic Test Mode
 - KF3 - Check For LFC/HFC Circuit Cycling
 - KF4 - Verify Dual Function A/C Pressure Switch Not Closed
 - KF5 - Check Continuity of LFC/HFC Circuit
 - KF6 - Check LFC/HFC Circuit For Shorts to Power
 - KF7 - Check LFC/HFC Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KF10 - Low Speed and/or High Speed Fan Does Not Operate
 - KF11 - Check For Voltage to HFC Relay
 - KF12 - Check Continuity Between LFC and HFC Relays
 - KF13 - Check Circuits From LFC Relay to Fan
 - KF14 - Check LFC Power-to-Fan Circuit Continuity
 - KF15 - Check Cooling Fan Ground Circuit
 - KF16 - Check Circuits From HFC Relay to Fan
 - KF17 - Check HFC Power-to-Fan Voltage At Fan
 - KF18 - Check HFC Power-to-Fan Circuit Continuity
 - KF25 - Low Speed or High Speed Cooling Fan Always On
 - KF26 - Check For LFC Relay Always Closed
 - KF27 - Check HFC Relay
 - KF28 - Check LFC Power-to-Fan Circuit For Short to Power
 - KF30 - Check Dual Function A/C Pressure Switch
 - KF31 - Check PCM
 - KF32 - Check ACPSW Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KF35 - Check ACPSW Medium Pressure Circuits
 - KF36 - Check GND Circuit to ACPSW
 - KF37 - Check ACPSW Circuit Continuity to PCM
 
 - KL - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- KL - Testing Notes
 - KL - Testing Schematic
 - KL1 - Check SIL Light
 - KL2 - Check SIL Circuit Fuse
 - KL3 - Check SIL Bulb
 - KL4 - Check SIL Dimmer Relay Continuity
 - KL5 - Check SIL Dimmer Relay Function
 - KL6 - Check Voltage At SIL Dimmer Relay
 - KL7 - Check Continuity of SIL Circuit
 - KL8 - Check SIL Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KL9 - Check SIL Dimmer Relay For Internal Short to Ground
 - KL10 - Check SIL Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KL11 - Check SIL Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KL15 - Check For Voltage to SIL Socket
 - KL16 - Check Operation of Top Gear Switch
 - KL17 - Check Continuity of SIL Circuit
 
 - KM - WOT A/C Cut-Off (WAC) A/C Demand
- KM - Test Schematic
 - KM - Testing Notes
 - KM1 - No A/C: Check For Voltage to A/C Clutch
 - KM2 - Check For Power On A/C Demand Circuit
 - KM3 - Check Continuity Between WAC Relay and A/C Relay
 - KM5 - Check WAC Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KM6 - Check For Voltage at ACCS/ACD Input to PCM
 - KM7 - Check WAC Relay
 - KM8 - Check ECT and TP Inputs
 - KM15 - No A/C Cutout At WOT: Output State Diagnostic Test Mode
 - KM16 - Check For VPWR to WAC Relay
 - KM17 - Check For WAC Cycling
 - KM18 - Check WAC Circuit Continuity
 - KM19 - Check WAC Circuit For Short to Power
 - KM30 - Check A/C Input Circuitry
 - KM31 - Check A/C Input Circuit
 - KM32 - Cycle A/C Demand Switch
 - KM40 - Check A/C Input
 - KM41 - Check For Short to Power In PCM
 - KM50 - No A/C - Attempt to Generate Code 539
 - KM51 - Check For B+ Voltage to A/C Relay
 - KM52 - Check Power to Clutch Circuit Continuity
 - KM53 - Check A/C Relay
 - KM55 - Check ACD Circuit Continuity to Low Pressure Switch
 - KM56 - Measure Resistance of LP Switch
 - KM57 - Check ACD Circuit Continuity From LP Switch to PCM
 - KM60 - Code 559: Check For IGN Run Voltage to A/C Relay
 - KM61 - Check A/C Relay
 - KM62 - Check A/C ON Circuit For Short to Power
 - KM63 - Check A/C ON Circuit For Short to Ground
 - KM64 - Check A/C ON Circuit Continuity
 - KM70 - Service Code 539: Check A/C Input
 - KM71 - Check Low Pressure Switch
 - KM72 - Check ACD Circuit to PCM For Short to Ground
 - KM80 - A/C Always On: Check Clutch Circuit For Short to Power
 - KM81 - Check A/C Relay
 
 - KN - Fuel Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
- KN - Testing Schematic
 - KN1 - KOEO Service Code 554: Enter Output State Check
 - KN2 - Fuel Pressure Regulator Solenoid Electrical Operation
 - KN3 - Check Vacuum Between Manifold Vacuum and FPRC Solenoid
 - KN4 - Check Vacuum Signal Between FPRC Solenoid and Manifold
 - KN5 - Check Vacuum Between FPRC Solenoid and FPR
 - KN6 - Exercise the FPRC Solenoid Valve
 - KN7 - Check FPRC Solenoid VPWR
 - KN8 - Check FPRC Circuit Continuity
 - KN9 - Check FPRC Circuit For Short to Power and Ground
 
 - KP - Octane Adjust
- KP - Testing Notes
 - KP - Testing Schematic
 - KP1 - Inspect Octane Adjust Inline Connector
 - KP2 - Check For Modification Decal
 - KP3 - Check For DTC 341
 - KP4 - Check Continuity of Octane Adjust Circuit
 - KP5 - Check For DTC 111
 - KP6 - Verify In-Line Connector Shorting Bar Is Installed
 - KP7 - Check For Modification Decal
 - KP8 - Check For TSB
 - KP9 - Remove Octane Adjust Shorting Bar
 - KP10 - Check Octane Adjust Circuit For A Short to Ground
 - KP11 - Check PCM Integrity
 
 - M - Dynamic Response Test
 - ML - Self-Test Output/Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- ML - Testing Notes
 - ML - Testing Schematic
 - ML1 - Malfunction Indicator Light Always On
 - ML4 - Malfunction Indicator Light Never On
 - ML5 - Check For B+ at MIL Fuse
 - ML6 - Check For B+ at MIL Bulb/Socket
 - ML7 - Check MIL Bulb Response to Grounding
 - ML8 - Check MIL Circuit Continuity
 - ML10 - Malfunction Indicator Light Intermittent On
 - ML15 - Malfunction Indicator Light Flashing with Erratic Idle
 - ML20 - "Check Engine" Message Displayed
 - ML25 - Continuous Code 529, "Check Engine"/"Check DCL"
 
 - NC - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor -- High Data Rate
- NC - Testing Notes
 - NC - Testing Schematic
 - NC1 - Continuous Code 211: Erratic Ignition
 - NC2 - Service Code 226: IDM Circuit Failure
 - NC3 - Continuous Code 212: Check For Other EEC Codes
 - NC4 - Continuous Codes 212: Check IDM Circuit Continuity
 - NC5 - Check IDM Circuit For Shorts to Power (Excluding VREF)
 - NC6 - Check IDM Circuit For Short to VREF and PIP
 - NC7 - Check IDM Circuit For Short to Ground
 - NC8 - Check ICM
 - NC9 - Check EEC-IV Harness
 - NC10 - Check PCM and Harness Connectors
 - NC11 - Check PCM For Short to Power
 - NC12 - Check PCM For Short to Ground
 
 - PC - Spark Timing Check -- High Data Rate
 - QA - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- QA - Test Schematic
 - QA - Testing Notes
 - QA1 - Check VREF Voltage At Self-Test Connector
 - QA2 - Check SIG RTN Circuit Continuity
 - QA3 - Check STI Circuit Continuity
 - QA4 - Check STO Circuit Continuity
 - QA5 - Check HO2S Signal For Short to Power
 - QA6 - Isolate Short to Harness or HO2S
 - QA7 - Check STO Circuit For Short to Ground
 - QA8 - Check If Power Relay Is Always On
 - QA9 - Check VPWR Circuit For Short to Power
 - QA10 - Check MIL Function
 
 - QB - Continuous Memory Service Code 15/512
 - QC - Output State Check Not Functioning
 - S - System Check
 - TA - Park/Neutral Position / Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- TA - Testing Notes
 - TA - Testing Schematic
 - TA1 - System Identification
 - TA2 - Check PNP/CPP Input
 - TA3 - Check CPP/PNP Switch Integrity
 - TA4 - Check CPP Circuit For Short to Ground
 - TA5 - Check PNP/CPP Switch
 - TA6 - Check PNP/CPP Harness
 - TA8 - Check PNP Input
 - TA9 - Check PNP Switch
 - TA10 - Check PNP Input
 - TA11 - Check PNP Circuit Continuity Between PCM & 4EAT Module
 - TA12 - Check PNP Circuit For Short to Ground or Closed Switch
 - TA15 - Service Code 522: Does Engine Start?
 - TA16 - Check PNP/Start Circuit For Short to Power
 - TA17 - Check PNP Circuit Continuity
 
 - TB - 4X4 Low/Transmission Control TCIL-TCS-TCSM
- TB - Testing Notes
 - TB1 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes 47, 633 and 691
 - TB2 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes 65, 632 and 653
 - TB3 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes 97, 623 and 631
 - TB4 - Cycle the Appropriate Circuit: (4X4 Low or Transmission)
 - TB5 - Check Harness Circuit(s) For Short to Ground
 - TB6 - Check KPWR Through TCIL Circuit
 - TB7 - Check Output Driver Signal
 - TB8 - Check Continuity of Control Switch Harness
 - TB9 - Check Harness Circuit(s) For Shorts to Power
 
 - TC - Transmission Solenoids
- TC - Testing Notes
 - TC - Testing Schematic
 - TC1 - Enter Output State Diagnostic Test Mode
 - TC2 - Check Solenoid Electrical Operation
 - TC3 - Check Continuity of Solenoid Signal and VPWR Harness
 - TC4 - Check Solenoid Harness For Shorts to Power or Ground
 - TC10 - Check VPWR to Solenoid
 - TC11 - Check Continuity of Solenoid Signal and VPWR Harness
 - TC12 - Check Harness For Short to Power or Ground
 - TC20 - Key On Engine Off Service Code 621/622/641/643
 - TC21 - Check Shift Solenoid Circuit For Short to Power
 - TC22 - Check Shift Solenoid Circuit For Short to Ground
 - TC23 - Check Shift Solenoid Circuit Continuity
 - TC24 - Check Shift Solenoid For Short to Power In Transmission
 - TC25 - Inspect Transmission Wiring
 - TC30 - Visually Check Shift Solenoid Harness
 - TC31 - Check Harness and Connectors For Opens or Shorts
 - TC32 - Check Harness For Intermittent Shorts to Ground
 
 - TD - Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
- TD - Testing Notes
 - TD - Testing Schematic
 - TD - 4EAT Transmission Select Switch State
 - TD - 4EAT Transmission Select Switch Voltage at Breakout Box
 - TD9 - Transmission In 3RD Gear Only When In "D" and "OD"
 - TD10 - Service Code 634: Check Symptom
 - TD11 - Check For IGN Start/Run Circuit Voltage At Transmission
 - TD12 - Check Function of the Transmission Range Switches
 - TD13 - Check Transmission Switch Input Voltages At Breakout Box
 - TD14 - Check Adjustment/External Wiring of the Manual Lever
 - TD20 - Visually Check Harness Between EEC-IV and Transmission
 - TD21 - Check Harness and Connectors For Intermittent Problems
 - TD22 - Road Test
 
 - TE - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- TE - Sensor Data
 - TE - Testing Notes
 - TE - Testing Schematic
 - TE1 - Sensor Output Outside Test Range
 - TE2 - Check For VREF At Throttle Position Sensor
 - TE3 - Check TFT Sensor Resistance Change As Fluid Temp Varies
 - TE10 - Attempt To Generate DTC 66 or 638
 - TE11 - Check Continuity of TFT and SIG RTN Circuits
 - TE12 - Check TFT Circuit For Short to VPWR
 - TE20 - Attempt To Generate DTC 56 or 637
 - TE21 - Check VREF At the Throttle Position Sensor
 - TE22 - Check TFT Circuit For Short to Ground
 - TE25 - Check Transmission Wiring
 - TE90 - Check Harness and Connectors
 - TE100 - Rerun KOEO Self Test
 
 - TF - Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor/Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Testing Notes
 - Testing Schematic
 - TF1 - Check TSS/OSS Connector Continuity
 - TF2 - Check TSS/OSS Harness Circuit For Short to Power/Ground
 - TF3 - Check TSS or OSS Resistance
 - TF10 - Check TSS Resistance
 - TF11 - Check TSS Circuits For Short to Power
 - TF12 - Check TSS Circuit For Short to Ground or Each Other
 - TF13 - Check TSS Circuit Continuity
 - TF14 - Check PCM For Internal Shorts
 - TF15 - Check TSS Output
 - TF90 - Complete Transmission Drive Cycle
 - TF91 - Check TSS/OSS Circuit Continuity
 - TF92 - Check TSS/OSS Circuit For Short to Power or Ground
 - TF93 - Check TSS/OSS Resistance
 - TF95 - Check TSS Wiring
 - TF96 - Check PCM and Harness Connectors
 - TF97 - Road Test
 
 - TG - Electronic Transmission - Continuous Memory Service Codes
- TG - Testing Notes
 - TG90 - Perform Drive Cycle Test
 - TG91 - Check For Intermittent Fault In Harness and Connectors
 - TG92 - Enter Key On Engine Off Continuous Monitor Mode
 - TG93 - Check for DTC 659
 - TG94 - Check For DTC 675
 - TG95 - Check For DTC 675 With DTC 667
 - TG96 - Check For DTC 675 Generated With DTC 668
 - TG97 - Check Sensor Alignment
 - TG98 - Check For DTC 667
 - TG99 - Check Continuity of Sensor Harness SIG Circuit
 - TG100 - Check For Short to Ground In Sensor Harness SIG Circuit
 - TG101 - Check Continuity of Sensor Harness SIG RTN Circuit
 - TG102 - Check For Short to Power In Signal Circuit
 - TG103 - Check Sensor Resistance
 
 
 - AC - EEC-IV No Start (Electronic Ignition-High Data Rate)
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Analog Voltmeter
 - Automatic Readout Tester
 - Breakout Box
 - Digital Volt-Ohmmeter
 - EEC-IV Monitor Box
 - EEC-IV Monitor Recorder
 - EFI Pressure Gauge
 - Integrated Controller Module Tester
 - Jumper Wire
 - Self Test Automatic Readout (Star) Tester
 - Spark Tester
 - Star Tester II
 - Tachometer
 - Test-Lights
 - Timing Light
 - Vacuum Gauge/Economy Meter
 - Vacuum Pump
 
 - Emission Control Systems
- Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Fillpipe Restrictor
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Breakout Box
 - Digital Volt-Ohmmeter
 - EEC-IV Monitor Box
 - EEC-IV Monitor Recorder
 - EFI Pressure Gauge
 - Integrated Controller Module Tester
 - Jumper Wire
 - New Generation Star (NGS) Tester
 - Service Bay Diagnostic System (SBDS)
 - Spark Tester
 - Star Tester II
 - Tachometer
 - Test-Lights
 - Timing Light
 - Vacuum Gauge/Economy Meter
 - Vacuum Pump
 
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Air/Fuel Mixture
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Diagnostic Connector - Fuel Pump
 - Fillpipe Restrictor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Line Coupler
 - Fuel Pressure Check Valve
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Fuel Tank Unit
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Intake Air Duct
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Resonator
 - Rollover Valve
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- AIS - Air Induction Diagnosis
 - Fuel Delivery Diagnosis
- FDS1 - System Integrity Check
 - FDS2 - Fuel Pressure Test
 - FDS3 - Check Fuel Pressure Leakdown
 - FDS4 - Check Pressure Regulator Diaphragm Condition
 - FDS5 - Check Fuel Pressure With Engine Load
 - FDS6 - Check Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - FDS7 - Check Vacuum Supply
 - FDS8 - Check Fuel Filter
 - FDS9 - Fuel Pump Voltage Check
 - FDS10 - Check Regulator For Low Pressure Causes
 - FDS11 - Check Regulator For High Pressure Causes
 - FDS12 - Check Fuel Return System
 - FDS13 - Check Fuel Injector Flow and Leakage
 - FDS14 - Check Fuel Injector Flow and Leakage
 
 
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Calibration Resistor / Connector
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Hall Effect Sensor
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Ignition Timing Connector
 - Relays and Modules - Ignition System
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 - Spark Plug
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 - Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Accumulator
 - Band
 - Brake Switch - TCC
 - Clutch
 - Control Module
 - Differential
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Idler Gear
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Relays and Modules - A/T
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shift Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
 - Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
 - Torque Converter
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Valve Body
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Operational Test Description
 - A1 - Check Line Pressure and Control
 - B1 - Engine Idle Speed Test
 - C1 - Powertrain Function (Stall Test)
 - D1 - Hydraulic Control System With Time Lag Test
 - E1 - Throttle Pressure Test
 - OP 1: Check Powertrain Function (Stall Test)
 - OP 2: Check Hydraulic Control System Time Lag
 - OP 3: Check Line Pressure and Control
 - OP 4: Perform Throttle Pressure Test
 - SI1
 - SI2 - SI3
 - SI4 - SI5
 - SI6 - SI8
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Clutch
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Countershaft
 - Differential
 - Drain Plug
 - Extension Housing
 - Fluid - M/T
 - Input Shaft
 - Mainshaft
 - Output Shaft
 - Sensors and Switches - M/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - ABS Main Relay
 - Diagnostic Connector - ABS
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Locations
Diagrams
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Charging System
 - Starting System
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Diode
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Diode
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Assembly
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Core
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Filter
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Vacuum Harness HVAC
 - Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Impact Sensor
 - Safing Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 - Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- 12: Low Battery Voltage
 - 13: Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground
 - 14: Crash Sensor Shorted to Ground
 - 21: Safing Sensor Not Mounted to Vehicle Properly
 - 22: Safing Sensor Output Circuit Short to Battery Voltage
 - 23: Safing Sensor Circuit Input Feed/Return Circuit Open
 - 24: Safing Sensor Output Feed/Return Circuit Open
 - 32: Driver Side Air Bag Circuit High Resistance or Open
 - 33 - Passenger Delete Circuit High Resistance/Open
 - 34: Driver Side Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance or Shorted
 - 41 - RH Front Air Bag Sensor Feed/Return Circuit Open
 - 42 - LH Front Air Bag Sensor Feed/Return Circuit Open
 - 44 - RH Front Sensor Not Mounted to Vehicle Properly
 - 45 - LH Front Air Bag Sensor Mounted Improperly
 - 51 : Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Internal Thermal Fuse Blown
 - 52: Back-Up Power Supply Voltage Boost Fault
 - 53 - Front Crash Sen High Gnd Resist./Int. Diag Monitor Fail
 
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority Index
 - Non-Trouble Code Procedures
 
 - Manufacturer Code Charts
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Child Restraint
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Belt Buckle
 - Seat Belt Control Module
 - Seat Belt Extension
 - Seat Belt Guide Track
 - Seat Belt Motor
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Seat Belt Retractor
 - Seat Belt Warning Timer
 - Seat Belt Retractor Limit Switch
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Interior Fuse Junction Panel Connector Locations
 - Pinpoint Test A: Belt Will Not Leave the Center or Front Pillar
 - Pinpoint Test B: One Belt Will Not Leave the Front Body Pillar
 - Pinpoint Test C: One Belt Will Not Leave the Center Body Pillar
- C1 - Check Door Latch Switch
 - C2 - Check A-Pillar Limit Switch
 - C3 - Check Safety Belt Retractor Motor
 - C4 - Check Wire Between Control Module and Courtesy Lamp Switch
 - C5 - Check Door Latch Switch Ground
 - C6 - Check Wire Between Control Module and A-Pillar Switch
 - C7 - Check Wires to Safety Belt Retractor Motor
 
 - Pinpoint Test D: Belt Carrier Jumps or Clicks at Center Pillar
 - Pinpoint Test E: Belt Carrier Jumps or Clicks at Front Pillar
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Bumper
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
 - Mirrors
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
 - Seats
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
 - Weatherstrip
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Clutch Switch
 - Cruise Control Module
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Vacuum Vent Valve
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Air Conditioning Indicator Lamp
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Audible Warning Device Control Module
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Charge Lamp/Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
 - Door Switch
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Indicator
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Speedometer Head
 - Tachometer
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Door Switch
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
 - Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
 - Horn
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Turn Signals
 - Underhood Lamp
 Service Precautions
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windows and Glass
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Exploded Views
 - Connector Views
- ABS Main Relay
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Alternator
 - Amplifier, Sound System
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Clutch Switch, ECM
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Control Assembly, HVAC
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Cruise Control Module
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - Diagnostic Connector - ABS
 - Diagnostic Connector - Fuel Pump
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Engine Control Module
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuse Block
 - Heated Glass Element Switch
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Ignition Lock
 - Ignition Switch
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Door Lock Relay
 - Power Mirror Switch
 - Power Window Switch
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - Seat Belt Control Module
 - Seat Belt Motor
 - Seat Belt Retractor Limit Switch
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Charging System
 - Cooling System
 - Cruise Control
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Powertrain Management
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Starting System
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Fluid Diagrams
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Components
 - Connectors
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Alignment
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Axle Shaft
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Rotor/Disc
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Clutch, M/T
 - Compressor Clutch
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cross-Member
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Drum Brake System
 - Engine
 - Engine Control Module
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Tank
 - Idle Speed
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Ignition Timing
 - Impact Sensor
 - Intake Air Duct
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - PCV Valve Hose
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Safing Sensor, Air Bag
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Spark Plug
 - Starter Motor
 - Steering
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes