Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Relays and Modules - Engine
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 22500 MI or 36000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 37500 MI or 60000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 52500 MI or 84000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 67500 MI or 108000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 82500 MI or 132000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 97500 MI or 156000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 112500 MI or 180000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Relays and Modules - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 - Application and ID
 Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cooling System
- Thermostat Bypass Hose
 - Coolant
 - Coolant Line/Hose
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Hose
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator Cap
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Backpressure Transducer
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Engine Control Module
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
 - Quick Tests
 
 - Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
 - Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Testing Notes
 - Symptom Cross Reference Chart
 - Diagnostic Routines
- 201 - Cranks Normally But Won't Start
 - 202 - Starts Normally But Won't Run (Stalls)
 - 203 - Cranks Normally But Slow to Start
 - 205 - Misses Under Load
 - 207 - Hesitates or Stalls On Acceleration
 - 208 - Backfire (Induction or Exhaust)
 - 209 - Lack of Power
 - 210 - Surge At Steady Speed
 - 211 - Engine Diesels (or Idles Too Fast)
 - 212 - Engine Noise
 - 213 - Poor Fuel Economy
 - 214 - High Oil Consumption
 - 215 - Spark Knock/Pinging
 - 216 - Engine Vibrates At Normal Speeds
 - 217 - Engine Runs Cold
 - 218 - Engine Runs Hot
 - 219 - Exhaust Smoke
 - 220 - Gas Smell
 
 - Symptom Charts
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
 - B - Vehicle Battery
 - C - Reference Voltage
 - DA - Vane Air Temperature Sensor (VAT)
 - DB - Air Charge Temperature Sensor (ACT)
 - DD - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP) Control/Vent (EGRC/EGRV)
 - DE - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)
 - DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
 - DG - Knock Sensor
 - DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - DK - Vane Air Flow Sensor (VAF)
 - DL - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
 - DM - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP)/EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
 - DN - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP)/EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
 - FA - Neutral Drive Switch A/C Input
 - FC - Vehicle (Key) Power
 - FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
 - FF - Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS)
 - HA - Fuel Control (EFI)
 - HD - Fuel Control
 - J - Fuel Pump Circuit
 - KA - EGR On/Off Control
 - KC - Air Management System
 - KD - Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid
 - KE - Idle Speed Control
 - KF - Idle Speed Control-DC Motor/Idle Tracking Switch Assembly
 - KH - Inlet Air Solenoid (IAS)
 - KJ - Variable Voltage Choke
 - KK - Temperature Compensated Pump
 - KL - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
 - KM - WOT A/C Cut-Off (WAC) A/C Demand
 - KN - Turbo Boost
 - KP - Exhaust Heat Control
 - KR - Converter Clutch Override (CCO)
 - M - Dynamic Response Test
 - N - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
 - P - Spark Timing Check
 - Q - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
 - S - System Check
 - T - Transmission - AXOD
 - X - Integrated Relay Control Module
 - Y - Erratic Ignition
 
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Air Injection Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve
 - Air Injection Bypass Valve
 - Air Injection Check Valve
 - Air Injection Control Valve
 - Air Injection Filter
 - Air Injection Hose/Tube
 - Air Injection Manifold
 - Air Injection Muffler
 - Air Injection Pump
 - Air Injection Relief Valve
 - Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
 - Thermal Vacuum Valve
 - Vacuum Check Valve
 Description and Operation
Locations
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Early Fuel Evaporation ( EFE )
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- EGR Backpressure Transducer
 - EGR Control Solenoid
 - EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
 - EGR Filter
 - EGR Valve
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - EGR Wide Open Throttle Valve
 - Exhaust Pressure Regulator Vacuum Valve
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Vacuum Restrictor
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Injection
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Air/Fuel Mixture
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Carburetor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Idle/Altitude Compensator (Non Comp. Controlled)
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Intake Air Heater
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Turbocharger
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Distributor
 - Hall Effect Sensor
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Ignition Timing Connector
 - Knock Sensor
 - Pick-Up Coil
 - Relays and Modules - Ignition System
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 - Spark Plug
 - Vacuum Restrictor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
 - Primary Circuit Tests
- Test 1, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Crank Mode)
 - Test 2, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Run Mode)
 - Test 3, Wiring Harness
 - Test 4 & 5, Stator
 - Test 6, TFI Module
 - Test 7, Ignition Coil Primary Resistance
 - Test 8, Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance
 - Test 9, EEC-IV -- TFI-IV
 - Test 10, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
 - Test 11, Wiring Harness
 
 - Secondary Circuit Tests
 
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Application and ID
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Clutch
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Flywheel
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
 - Starting System
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Steering and Suspension
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Door
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Core
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Hose
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Filter
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
 Service Precautions
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Body and Frame
- Bumper
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Exterior Moulding / Trim
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
 - Seats
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Clutch Switch
 - Cruise Control Brush Assembly
 - Cruise Control Module
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Cruise Control Vacuum Vent Solenoid
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Vacuum Vent Valve
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Ammeter Gauge
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Charge Lamp/Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Clock
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Key Reminder Switch
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Odometer
 - Oil Level Warning Indicator
 - Oil Level Warning Indicator Relay
 - Oil Pressure Gauge
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Speedometer Cable
 - Speedometer Head
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Vacuum Gauge/Economy Meter
 - Volt Meter Gauge
 Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Windows and Glass
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Windshield Washer Motor
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Relay
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Gear Box
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Timer
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
 - Application and ID
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Connector Views
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Charging System
 - Convertible Top
 - Cruise Control
 - Fuel Door
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Power Locks
 - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
 - Power Window Circuit Breaker
 - Power Window Motor
 - Power Window Relay
 - Power Window Switch
 - Powertrain Management
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Starting System
 - Trunk / Liftgate Motor
 - Trunk / Liftgate Relay
 - Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid
 - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Connectors
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Alignment
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 - Brake Rotor/Disc
 - Differential Assembly
 - Distributor, Ignition
 - Engine
 - Exhaust Manifold
 - Firing Order
 - Flywheel
 - Fuel Injector
 - Idle Speed
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Spark Plug
 - Wheel Cylinder
 - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes