Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 22500 MI or 36000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 37500 MI or 60000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 52500 MI or 84000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 67500 MI or 108000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 82500 MI or 132000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 97500 MI or 156000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 112500 MI or 180000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 - Application and ID
 Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Heater Core
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Engine Control Module
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
 - Information Bus
 - Integrated Control Relay Module
 - Knock Sensor
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
 - Quick Test Precautions
 - Quick Tests
- Testing Notes
 - 1.0-2.0 - Visual Check/Vehicle Preparation
 - 3.0 - Key On Engine Off Self Test
 - 3.1-4.0 - Check for Codes/Computed Timing Check
 - 5.0 - Engine Running Self-Test
 - 6.0 - Key on Engine Off (KOEO) Code Chart
 - 7.0 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Code Chart
 - 8.0 - Continuous Memory Code Chart
 - 9.0 - Symptom Diagnosis
 
 
 - Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
 - Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines
- 201 - Cranks Normally But Won't Start
 - 202 - Starts Normally But Won't Run (Stalls)
 - 203 - Cranks Normally But Slow to Start
 - 204 - Rough Idle
 - 205 - Misses Under Load
 - 206 - Low Idle (Stalls On Decel or Quick Stop)
 - 207 - Hesitates or Stalls On Acceleration
 - 208 - Backfire (Induction or Exhaust)
 - 209 - Lack of Power
 - 210 - Surge At Steady Speed
 - 211 - Engine Diesels (or Idles Too Fast)
 - 212 - Engine Noise
 - 213 - Poor Fuel Economy
 - 214 - High Oil Consumption
 - 215 - Spark Knock/Pinging
 - 216 - Engine Vibrates At Normal Speeds
 - 217 - Engine Runs Cold
 - 218 - Engine Runs Hot
 - 219 - Exhaust Smoke
 - 220 - Gas Smell
 - 221 - Check Engine Light Always On or Never On
 - 222 - State Emission Test Failure
 - 223 - Improper Shift
 - 224 - Shift Indicator Light and Audible Chimes On
 
 - Symptom Charts
 - Intermittent Fault Diagnosis
 
 - Diagnostic Routines
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
 - B - Vehicle Battery
 - C - Reference Voltage
 - DA - Temperature Sensor Test ACT, ECT and VAT
 - DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - DD - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP) Control/Vent (EGRC/EGRV)
 - DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
 - DG - Knock Sensor
 - DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - DK - Vane Air Flow Sensor (VAF)
 - DL - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
 - DN - EGR Valve Position Sensor/EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
 - DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - DQ - Fuel Injection Pump Lever (FIPL) Sensor
 - DR - Cylinder Identification (CID) Sensor
 - FA - Neutral Drive Switch A/C Input
 - FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
 - FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - H - Fuel Control
 - J - Fuel Pump Circuit
 - KA - EGR On/Off Control
 - KB - DC Motor Idle Speed Control/Idle Tracking Switch/TPS
 - KC - Air Management System - AM1/AM2
 - KD - Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid
 - KE - Idle Speed Control
 - KH - Service Pin Adjustment
 - KL - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
 - KM - WOT A/C Cut-Off (WAC) A/C Demand
 - KP - Octane Adjust
 - KT - Intake Air Control Valve (IAC) System
 - M - Dynamic Response Test
 - ML - Self-Test Output/Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - N - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
 - P - Spark Timing Check
 - QA - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
 - QB - Key On Engine Off and/or Continuous Memory Code 15
 - QC - Output State Check Not Functioning
 - QD - RE-Initialization Check
 - QE - Key Power Check
 - S - System Check
 - T - Transmission - AXOD
 - TB - Transmission A4LD
 - TC - Transmission E4OD
 - X - Integrated Relay Control Module
- X - Testing Notes
 - X - Wiring Diagram
 - X - Wiring Diagram-Supercharger
 - X1 - X4
 - X5 - X7
 - X8 - X9
 - X10 - X11
 - X12 - X14
 - X15
 - X16 - X17
 - X18 - X21
 - X22 - X23
 - X24 - X25
 - X26 - X27
 - X28 - X30
 - X31 - X32
 - X33 - X36
 - X37 - X39
 - X40 - X43
 - X44 - X45
 - X46 - X51
 - X52 - X53
 - X54 - X56
 - X57 - X59
 - X60 - X80
 - X81 - X83
 - X84 - X91
 - X92 - X94
 - X95 - X97
 - X100
 - X101 - X102
 - X103
 - X104
 
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Normal Scan Data Values (Includes PIDs)
 - Sensor Graphs and Charts
- Air Charge Temperature (ACT) Sensor
 - Barometric and Manifold Absolute Pressure (BP/MAP) Sensors
 - EGR Valve Position (EVP) Sensor
 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
 - Fuel Pressure
 - Manual Lever Position Sensor (MLPS)
 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) Sensor
 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
 
 
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Air Diverter Valve
 - Air Injection Bypass Valve
 - Air Injection Check Valve
 - Air Injection Control Valve
 - Air Injection Filter
 - Air Injection Hose/Tube
 - Air Injection Manifold
 - Air Injection Pump
 - Air Injection Pump Pulley
 - Air Injection Relief Valve
 - Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
 - Thermal Vacuum Valve
 - Vacuum Delay Valve
 Testing and Inspection
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Thermostatic Air Cleaner
 - Vacuum Restrictor
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Injection
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Carburetor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Line Coupler
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
 - Idle/Altitude Compensator (Non Comp. Controlled)
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Integrated Control Relay Module
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Ignition Ballast Resistor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Distributor
 - Hall Effect Sensor
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Ignition Shut Down Relay (For Antitheft)
 - Ignition Timing Connector
 - Knock Sensor
 - Pick-Up Coil
 - Relays and Modules - Ignition System
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 - Spark Plug
 - Vacuum Restrictor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
 - Primary Circuit Tests
- Test 1, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Crank Mode)
 - Test 2, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Run Mode)
 - Test 3, Wiring Harness
 - Test 4, 5, & 6, Stator
 - Test 7, TFI Module
 - Test 8, Ignition Coil & Secondary Wire
 - Test 9, EEC IV Wiring
 - Test 10, Wiring Harness
 - Test 11, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
 - Test 12, TFI Supply Voltage
 - Test 13, Stator Supply Voltage
 - Test 14, Wiring Harness
 
 - Secondary Circuit Tests
 
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Application and ID
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Band
 - Band Apply Servo
 - Clutch
 - Differential
 - Drive Chain
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Filter - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Fluid Transfer Tube
 - Governor
 - Overdrive Assembly
 - Park Gear
 - Planetary Gears
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Sun Gear
 - Throttle Valve Assembly
 - Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
 - Thrust Washer/Bearing
 - Torque Converter
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Turbine Shaft
 - Valve Body
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Converter Clutch Does Not Release
 - Harsh Neutral to Reverse or Harsh Neutral to Drive
 - High or Low Oil Pressure
 - No Converter Clutch Apply
 - No Drive - Reverse OK
 - No Drive In Drive Range and No Reverse In Reverse Range
 - No Park Range
 - No Reverse - Drive OK
 - No 1-2 Shift (First Gear Only)
 - No 2-3 Shift (1-2 Shift OK)
 - No 3-4 Shift
 - Oil Leak
 - Oil Venting or Foaming
 - Transaxle Fluid Leaks
 - Transaxle Overheats
 - 1-2 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
 - 1-2 Shift Speed High or Low
 - 2-1 or 3-1 Downshift Harsh
 - 2-3 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
 - 2-3 Shift Speed High or Low
 - 3-2 Downshift Harsh
 - 3-4 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
 - 3-4 Shift Speed High or Low
 - 4-3 Downshift Harsh
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
 Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Diode
 - ABS Light
 - ABS Main Relay
 - Brake Fluid Pump
 - Brake Fluid Pump Relay
 - Braking Sensor/Switch
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A Warning Indicator ON/Brake Warning OFF)
- A1 Check Power to Controller
 - A1A Check Electronic Control Module to Ground Wire
 - A1B Check Fuse 'O'
 - A1C Check Ignition to Electronic Controller
 - A2 Check Ground
 - A3 Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit
 - A3A Check Main Relay Coil
 - A3B Check Main Relay Coil
 - A3C Check Circuit 687C
 - A3D Check Power to Relay
 - A3E Check Circuit 532A
 - A3F Check Relay Operation
 - A4 Check Circuit 430K
 - A5 Check Circuit 606
 - A6 Check FLI #2 and Circuitry
 - A6A Check FLI #2
 - A7 Electronic Controller Check
 
 - AA Anti-Lock Brake Control Module
 - B ABS Warning Indicator on (Brake Indicator Off)
- B1 Check Continuity of Circuits 518 and 519
 - B1A Check LH Rear Sensor to Ground
 - B2 Check Continuity of Circuits 523 and 524
 - B2A Check RH Rear Sensor to Ground
 - B3 Check Continuity of Circuits 514 and 516
 - B3A Check RH Front Sensor to Ground
 - B4 Check Continuity of Circuits 521 and 522
 - B4A Check LH Front Sensor to Ground
 
 - BB Solenoid Valve Diagnosis
- BB1 DTC 22 No Reference Voltage
 - BB2 Check LH Front Inlet Valve
 - BB2A Check LH Front Inlet Valve
 - BB3 DTC 23 Check LH Front Outlet Valve
 - BB3A Check LH Front Outlet Valve
 - BB4 DTC 24 Check RH Front Inlet Valve
 - BB4A Check RH Front Inlet Valve
 - BB5 DTC 25 Check RH Front Outlet Valve
 - BB5A Check RH Front Outlet Valve
 - BB6 DTC 26 Check RH Rear Inlet Valve
 - BB6A Check RH Rear Inlet Valve
 - BB7 DTC 27 Check RH Rear Outlet Valve
 - BB7A Check RH Rear Outlet Valve
 - BB8 DTC 28 Check LH Rear Inlet Valve
 - BB8A Check LH Rear Inlet Valve
 - BB9 DTC 29 Check LH Rear Outlet Valve
 - BB9A Check LH Rear Outlet Valve
 - BB10 Check Valve Body Power Feed
 - BB10A Check Valve Body Internal Power Feed
 
 - C Indicator ON or False Cycling
- C1 Measure LH Front Sensor Resistance
 - C1A Check LH Front Sensor Resistance
 - C2 Measure RH Front Sensor Resistance
 - C2A Check RH Front Sensor Resistance
 - C3 Measure RH Rear Sensor Resistance
 - C3A Check RH Rear Sensor Resistance
 - C4 Measure LH Rear Sensor Resistance
 - C4A Check LH Rear Sensor Resistance
 - C5 Check LH Front Sensor to Ground
 - C5A Check LH Front Sensor to Ground
 - C6 Check RH Front Sensor and Circuitry
 - C6A Check RH Front Sensor to Ground
 - C7 Check RH Rear Sensor and Circuitry
 - C7A Check RH Rear Sensor to Ground
 - C8 Check LH Rear Sensor and Circuitry
 - C8A Check LH Rear Sensor to Ground
 - C9 Check LH Front Sensor Voltage Output
 - C10 Check RH Front Sensor Voltage Output
 - C11 Check RH Rear Sensor Voltage Output
 - C12 Check LH Rear Sensor Voltage Output
 - C13 Check Motor Speed Sensor and Circuitry
 - C13A Check Pump Motor Speed Sensor
 - C13B Check Pump Motor Relay
 - C13C Check Pump Motor Relay
 - C13D Check Circuit 462
 - C13E Check Circuit 461
 - C14 Check Motor Speed Sensor
 - C14A Check Pump Motor
 - C14B Check Circuit 462
 - C14C Check Circuit 461
 - C15 Check Motor Speed Sensor
 - C15A Check Pump Motor
 - C15B Check Circuit 462
 - C15C Check Circuit 461
 - C16 Check Pump Motor Operation
 - C16A Check Pump Motor Operation
 - C16B Check Power to Relay
 - C16C Check Power to Relay Coil
 - C16D Check Pump Motor Relay Coil
 - C16E Check Circuit 539
 - C16F Check Circuit 57
 - C16G Check Pump Motor Relay
 - C16H Check Pump Motor Relay
 
 - CC DTC 31, 35, 41, 55 or 75 LH ABS Brake Sensor and Circuit
- CC1 DTC 31, 35, 41, 55 or 75
 - CC1A Check LH Front Sensor Resistance
 - CC2 Check LH Front Sensor Voltage
 - CC3 Check LH Front Sensor Circuit Continuity
 - CC3A Check LH Front Sensor to Ground
 - CC4 Check Electronic Controller to Ground
 - CC5 Check LH Front Wheel Bearing
 - CC6 DTCs 32/36/42/56/72 or 76
 - CC6A Check RH Front Sensor Resistance
 - CC7 Check RH Front Sensor Voltage
 - CC8 Check RH Front Sensor Circuit Continuity
 - CC8A Check RH Front Sensor to Ground
 - CC9 Check Electronic Controller to Ground
 - CC10 Check RH Front Wheel Bearing
 - CC11 DTCs 33/37/43/57/73 or 77
 - CC11A Check RH Rear Sensor Resistance
 - CC12 Check RH Rear Sensor Voltage
 - CC13 Check RH Rear Sensor Continuity
 - CC13A Check RH Rear Sensor to Ground
 - CC14 Check Electronic Controller
 - CC15 Check For Excessive Axle Vibration
 - CC16 DTCs 34/38/44/58/74 or 78
 - CC16A Check LH Rear Sensor Resistance
 - CC17 Check LH Rear Sensor Voltage
 - CC18 Check LH Rear Sensor Continuity
 - CC18A Check LH Rear Sensor
 - CC19 Check Electronic Controller
 - CC20 Check For Excessive Axle Vibration
 
 - D Antilock Warning Lamp Sequence Normal
 - DD Wheel Sensor Diagnosis
- DD1 DTC 51 and/or 71
 - DD1A Check LH Front Sensor Continuity
 - DD2 Check Electronic Controller
 - DD3 Check Antilock Operation LH Front Wheel
 - DD4 DTC 52 and/or 72
 - DD4A Check RH Front Sensor Continuity
 - DD5 Check Electronic Controller
 - DD6 Check Antilock Operation RH Front Wheel
 - DD7 DTC 53 and/or 73
 - DD7A Check RH Rear Sensor Continuity
 - DD8 Check Electronic Controller
 - DD9 Check Antilock Operation RH Rear Wheel
 - DD10 DTC 54 and/or 74
 - DD10A Check LH Rear Sensor Continuity
 - DD11 Check Electronic Controller
 - DD12 Check Antilock Operation LH Rear Wheel
 
 - E Antilock Warning Lamp Sequence Normal
 - EE Fluid Level Indicator/Pedal Travel Switch/Pressure Switch
- EE1 DTC 61 Check FLS #2 Circuit
 - EE1A Check FLI #2 Switch
 - EE2 Check For Voltage On FLS #2 Switch
 - EE2A Check For Voltage On FLS #2
 - EE3 DTC 62 Check Pedal Travel Switch
 - EE3A Check Pedal Travel Switch
 - EE4 Check For Voltage On Pedal Travel Switch
 - EE4A Check For Voltage On Pedal Travel Switch
 - EE5 DTC 63 Check Pump Motor Speed Sensor
 - EE5A Check Pump Motor Speed Sensor
 - EE5B Check Pump Motor Relay
 - EE5C Check Pump Motor Relay
 - EE5D Check Circuit 462
 - EE5E Check Circuit 461
 - EE6 Check Motor Speed Sensor
 - EE6A Check Pump Motor
 - EE6B Check Circuit 462
 - EE6C Check Circuit 461
 - EE7 Check Motor Speed Sensor
 - EE7A Check Pump Motor
 - EE7B Check Circuit 462
 - EE7C Check Circuit 461
 - EE8 Check Pump Motor Operation
 - EE8A Check Pump Motor Operation
 - EE8B Check Power to Relay
 - EE8C Check Power to Relay Coil
 - EE8D Check Pump Motor Relay Coil
 - EE8E Check Circuit 539
 - EE8F Check Circuit 57
 - EE8G Check Pump Motor Relay
 - EE8H Check Pump Motor Relay
 - EE9 DTC 64 Check Pump Motor Pressure Capability
 
 - F Brake Lamp ON (Antilock Lamp OFF, Parking Brake OFF)
 - G No Warning Lamp On When Ignition Switch Turned On
 - H Spongy Brake Pedal With/Without Antilock Function
 - J Poor Tracking During ABS Function
 
 - A Warning Indicator ON/Brake Warning OFF)
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
 - Starting System
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Diode
 - Electrical Accessory Panel
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Fusible Link
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Diode
 - Electrical Accessory Panel
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Fusible Link
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
- Power Steering
 - Relays and Modules - Steering
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Wheel
 - Tie Rod
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Diagnosis By Symptom
- Electrical Component Diagnosis
 - External Linkage
 - High Efforts at Low Vehicle Speeds
 - High Steering Gear Efforts at All Vehicle Speeds
 - Loose On Center
 - Low Efforts at All Vehicle Speeds
 - Low Steering Gear Efforts Above 30 MPH
 - Noise/Rattle Chuckle/Clicks/Pops/Squeaks/Creaks/Clunk/Squawk
 - Poor Returnability
 - Smoothness/Sticky Feeling
 - Steering Wheel Not Centered Properly
 - Uneven Drive Efforts
 - Wandering/Darting/Pointing
 
 - System Pressure Test
 - External Leaks
 - Pump
 - Testing Notes
 
- Diagnosis By Symptom
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Suspension
- Control Arm
 - Cross-Member
 - Radius Arm
 - Rear Knuckle
 - Relays and Modules - Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
 - Stabilizer Bar
 - Subframe
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Air Dryer
 - Air Spring
 - Brake Switch
 - Compressor/Pump
 - Compressor/Pump Relay
 - Damping Control Actuator
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Level Control Solenoid Valve
 - Ride Height Sensor
 - Suspension Control Module
 - Suspension Main Relay
 - Suspension Mode Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Door
 - Air Duct
 - Air Register
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Case
 - Evaporator Core
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Housing Assembly HVAC
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Filter
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Solar Sensor
 - Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Bag Deployment Door
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Impact Sensor
 - Safing Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 - Standby Power Supply
 - Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- 2 Flashes - All Forward Crash Sensor Disconn
 - 3 Flashes - Loss of Deployment Pwr/Backup Pwr Supply
 - 4 Flashes -Potential Short In Air Bag Deployment Ckt
 - 5 Flashes - Fwd Crash Snsr or Igniter Circuit Short to Ground
 - 6 Flashes - Driver Air Bag Circuit Inoperative
 - 7 Flashes - Passenger Air Bag Circuit Inoperative
 - 8 Flashes - Fwd Crash Sen Improperly Attached/Grounded
 - 9 Flashes - Open Forward Crash Sensor Deployment Ckt
 - 10 Flashes - Disarm Device Blown/Deploy. Ckt Short
 
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority Index
 - Non-Trouble Code Procedures
 
 - Manufacturer Code Charts
 - Pinpoint Tests
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relay Module
 - Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Bumper
 - Cowl
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
 - Mirrors
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
 - Seats
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Unibody
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Clutch Switch
 - Cruise Control Brush Assembly
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Cruise Control Vacuum Vent Solenoid
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Vacuum Vent Valve
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Charge Lamp/Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Clock
 - Compass
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Door Switch
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Key Reminder Switch
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oil Level Warning Indicator
 - Oil Pressure Gauge
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Speedometer Module
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Volt Meter Gauge
 Service Precautions
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
 - Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Cornering Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Door Switch
 - Exterior Lighting Module
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
 - Horn
 - Interior Lighting Relay
 - Lamp Control Module
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Turn Signals
 - Underhood Lamp
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windows and Glass
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid Level Indicator
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Windshield Washer Control Module
 - Windshield Washer Motor
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Relay
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Gear Box
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Motor Timer
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Application and ID
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Connector Views
- Alternator
 - Compressor/Pump Relay, Suspension Control
 - Compressor/Pump, Suspension Control
 - Damping Control Actuator
 - Diagnostic Connector, Suspension
 - Engine Control Module
 - Ignition Lock
 - Information Bus
 - Level Control Solenoid Valve
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
 - Ride Height Sensor, Suspension Control
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - Suspension Mode Switch
 - Turn Signal Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
 - Charging System
 - Cruise Control
 - Fuel Door
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Keyless Entry
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
 - Power Window Circuit Breaker
 - Power Window Motor
 - Power Window Relay
 - Power Window Switch
 - Powertrain Management
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Seats
 - Starting System
 - Steering
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
 - Trunk / Liftgate Motor
 - Trunk / Liftgate Relay
 - Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid
 - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Connectors
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Alternator
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Battery
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Firing Order
 - Fuel Injector
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Coil
 - Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
 - Pick-Up Coil, Ignition
 - Starter Motor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 - Voltage Regulator
 
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag Systems
 - Air Injection Check Valve
 - Air Injection Pump
 - Air Injection Pump Pulley
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Axle Shaft
 - Battery
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Drum
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 - Brake Rotor/Disc
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Compressor Clutch
 - Control Arm
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Differential Assembly
 - Distributor, Ignition
 - EGR Valve
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Engine
 - Exhaust Manifold
 - Flex Plate
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Timing
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Power Steering Line/Hose
 - Power Steering Pump
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Rear Knuckle
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Spark Plug
 - Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control
 - Starter Motor
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
 - Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Tie Rod
 - Wheel Cylinder
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
- Electrical Specifications
 Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes