Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
- Application and ID
Specifications- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator Cap
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Backpressure Transducer
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Information Bus
- Integrated Control Relay Module
- Knock Sensor
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
Service Precautions
Description and Operation- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
- Pre-Test Inspection
- Computed Timing Check
- With Message Center
- With Analog Voltmeter
- With Self-Test Automatic Readout (STAR) Tester
- With Super STAR II Tester
- Reading Self-Test Service Codes
- Quick Tests
- 1.0 - Visual Check & Vehicle Preparation
- 2.0 - Equipment Hook-Up
- 3.0A - Performing the Key On Engine Off Self-Test
- 3.0B - Key-On, Engine-Off Self-Test (Codes)
- 3.0C - Passenger Car Service Code Chart (KOEO)
- 4.0 - Computed Timing Check
- 5.0A - Engine Running Self-Test - Code Output
- 5.0B - Engine Running Self-Test (Codes)
- 5.0C - Service Code Chart
- 6.0 - Continuous Self-Test
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Testing Notes
- Symptom Cross Reference Chart
- Diagnostic Routines
- 201 - Cranks Normally But Won't Start
- 202 - Starts Normally But Won't Run (Stalls)
- 203 - Cranks Normally But Slow to Start
- 204 - Rough Idle
- 205 - Misses Under Load
- 206 - Low Idle (Stalls On Decel or Quick Stop)
- 207 - Hesitates or Stalls On Acceleration
- 208 - Backfire (Induction or Exhaust)
- 209 - Lack of Power
- 210 - Surge At Steady Speed
- 212 - Engine Noise
- 213 - Poor Fuel Economy
- 214 - High Oil Consumption
- 215 - Spark Knock/Pinging
- 216 - Engine Vibrates At Normal Speeds
- 217 - Engine Runs Cold
- 218 - Engine Runs Hot
- 219 - Exhaust Smoke
- 220 - Gas Smell
- 221 - Check Engine Light Always On or Never On
- 222 - State Emission Test Failure
- Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
- B - Vehicle Battery
- C - Reference Voltage
- DA - Vane Air Temperature Sensor (VAT)
- DB - Air Charge Temperature Sensor (ACT)
- DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- DD - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP) Control/Vent (EGRC/EGRV)
- DE - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)
- DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
- DG - Knock Sensor
- DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DK - Vane Air Flow Sensor (VAF)
- DL - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- DN - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP)/EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- FA - Neutral Drive Switch A/C Input
- FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- FF - Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS)
- H - Fuel Control
- J - Fuel Pump Circuit
- KA - EGR On/Off Control
- KC - Air Management System
- KD - Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid
- KE - Idle Speed Control
- KL - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- KM - WOT A/C Cut-Off (WAC) A/C Demand
- KN - Turbo Boost
- KR - Converter Clutch Override/Shift Solenoid 3/4-4/3
- M - Dynamic Response Test
- ML - "Check Engine" Lamp (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
- N - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- P - Spark Timing Check
- QA - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- QB - Key On Engine Off and/or Continuous Memory Code 15
- QC - Output State Check Not Functioning
- QD - Processor Power Check
- QE - RE-Initialization Check
- QF - Key Power Check
- S - System Check
- T - Transmission - AXOD
- X - Integrated Relay Control Module
- Y - Erratic Ignition
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Air Injection Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve
- Air Diverter Valve
- Air Injection Bypass Valve
- Air Injection Check Valve
- Air Injection Control Valve
- Air Injection Filter
- Air Injection Hose/Tube
- Air Injection Manifold
- Air Injection Pump
- Air Injection Relief Valve
- Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
- Thermal Vacuum Valve
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Bowl Vent Solenoid
- Bowl Vent Valve
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Canister Purge Solenoid
- Evaporative Emission Control Canister
- Evaporative Fuel Vapor Return Hose
- Fuel Overflow Reservoir
- Liquid Vapor Separator
- Thermal Vacuum Valve - EVAP
- Vacuum Delay Valve
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Injection
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Carburetor
- Fuel
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pressure Test Port
- Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Tank
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Mechanical
- Idle/Altitude Compensator (Non Comp. Controlled)
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Integrated Control Relay Module
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Distributor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Shut Down Relay (For Antitheft)
- Ignition Timing Connector
- Knock Sensor
- Pick-Up Coil
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
- Primary Circuit Tests
- Test 1, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Crank Mode)
- Test 2, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Run Mode)
- Test 3, Wiring Harness
- Test 4, 5, & 6, Stator
- Test 7, TFI Module
- Test 8, Ignition Coil Primary Resistance
- Test 9, Ignition Coil Secondary Resistance
- Test 10, EEC IV -- Wiring
- Test 11, Wiring Harness
- Test 12, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
- Test 13, TFI Supply Voltage
- Test 14, Stator Supply Voltage
- Test 15, Wiring Harness
- Secondary Circuit Tests
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Band
- Band Apply Servo
- Clutch
- Differential
- Drive Chain
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Filter - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pump
- Fluid Transfer Tube
- Governor
- Overdrive Assembly
- Park Gear
- Planetary Gears
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Sun Gear
- Throttle Valve Assembly
- Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
- Thrust Washer/Bearing
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Turbine Shaft
- Valve Body
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Converter Clutch Does Not Release
- Harsh Neutral to Reverse or Harsh Neutral to Drive
- High or Low Oil Pressure
- No Converter Clutch Apply
- No Drive - Reverse OK
- No Drive In Drive Range and No Reverse In Reverse Range
- No Park Range
- No Reverse - Drive OK
- No 1-2 Shift (First Gear Only)
- No 2-3 Shift (1-2 Shift OK)
- No 3-4 Shift
- Oil Leak
- Oil Venting or Foaming
- Transaxle Fluid Leaks
- Transaxle Overheats
- 1-2 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
- 1-2 Shift Speed High or Low
- 2-1 or 3-1 Downshift Harsh
- 2-3 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
- 2-3 Shift Speed High or Low
- 3-2 Downshift Harsh
- 3-4 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
- 3-4 Shift Speed High or Low
- 4-3 Downshift Harsh
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
- Service Precautions
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Diode
- ABS Light
- ABS Main Relay
- Brake Fluid Accumulator
- Brake Fluid Pump
- Brake Fluid Pump Relay
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A Warning Indicator ON/Brake Warning OFF)
- A1 35 Pin Plug Testing
- A1A Check Electronic Control Module to Ground Wire
- A1B Check Ignition to Electronic Control Module Wire
- A2 Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit
- A2A Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit
- A2B Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit Wiring Harness
- A2C Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit Wiring Harness
- A3 Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit
- A3A Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit Wiring Harness
- A4 Check FLI and PWS Circuit
- A4A Check FLI Antilock Warning Circuit
- A4B Check PWS Antilock Warning Circuit
- A4C Check Electronic Module to FLI Wire
- A4D Check FLI to PWS Wire
- A4E PWS to Electronic Controller Wire
- A5 Isolation Test FLI and PWS
- A5A Check Fluid Level Indicator Pin No. 2
- A5B Check Fluid Level Indicator Pin No. 1
- A5C Check Fluid Level Indicator Pin No. 2
- A5D Check Continuity Between PWS Pins 3 and 5
- A5E Check PWS Connector Pin 5 and Ground
- A6 Check Main Relay Primary Circuit Resistance
- A6A Check Main Power Relay Primary Coil Resistance
- A6B Check Main Power Relay Primary/Electronic Controller Wire
- A6C Check Main Power Relay Primary to Ground Wire
- A7 Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit
- A7A Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit
- A7B Check Main Power Relay Secondary Circuit Power Wire
- A8 Measure RH Rear Sensor Circuit Resistance
- A8A Measure RH Rear Sensor Circuit Resistance
- A9 Measure LH Front Sensor Circuit Resistance
- A9A Measure LH Front Sensor Circuit Resistance
- A10 Measure LH Rear Sensor Circuit Resistance
- A10A Measure Front Left Sensor Circuit Resistance
- A11 Measure RH Front Sensor Circuit Resistance
- A11A Measure RH Front Sensor Resistance
- A12 Measure Main Valve Circuit Resistance
- A12A Measure Main Valve Resistance
- A13 Check Valve Block Ground Circuit
- A13A Test Valve Plug Pin No. 7
- A13B Check Valve Block Ground Wire
- A14 Measure RH Front Inlet Valve Circuit Resistance
- A14A Measure RH Front Inlet Valve Resistance
- A15 Measure Rear Inlet Valve Circuit Resistance
- A15A Measure Rear Inlet Valve Resistance
- A16 Measure LH Front Inlet Valve Circuit Resistance
- A16A Measure LH Front Inlet Valve Resistance
- A17 Measure Rear Outlet Valve Circuit Resistance
- A17A Measure Rear Outlet Valve Resistance
- A18 Measure LH Front Outlet Valve Resistance
- A18A Measure LH Front Outlet Valve Resistance
- A19 Measure RH Front Outlet Valve Circuit Resistance
- A19A Measure RH Front Outlet Valve Resistance
- A20 Check PWS Brake Lamp Circuit
- A21 Check PWS Brake Lamp Circuit (No System Pressure)
- A22 Check PWS Brake Lamp Circuit Threshold
- A23 Check PWS Harness Ground
- A24 Reverify System Symptom
- AA Anti-Lock Brake Control Module
- B ABS Warning Indicator on (Brake Indicator Off)
- B1 Check Continuity of Circuit 523 & 524
- B1A Check Continuity of RH Rear Sensor
- B2 Check Continuity of Circuit 521 & 522
- B2A Check Continuity of LH Front Sensor
- B3 Check Continuity of Circuit 518 & 519
- B3A Check Continuity of LH Rear Sensor
- B4 Check Continuity of Circuit 514 & 516
- B4A Check Continuity of RH Front Sensor
- BB Solenoid Valve Diagnosis
- C Indicator ON or False Cycling
- C1 Measure RH Rear Sensor Resistance
- C1A Measure RH Rear Sensor Resistance
- C2 Measure LH Front Sensor Resistance
- C2A Measure LH Front Sensor Resistance
- C3 Measure LH Rear Sensor Resistance
- C3A Measure LH Rear Sensor Resistance
- C4 Measure RH Front Sensor Resistance
- C4A Measure RH Front Sensor Resistance
- C5 Check RH Rear Sensor
- C6 Check LH Front Sensor
- C7 Check LH Rear Sensor
- C8 Check RH Front Sensor
- C9 Check Front Wheel Bearings
- CC Solenoid Valve Diagnosis
- CC1 DTC 22 Check LH Front Inlet Valve
- CC2 DTC 23 Check LH Front Outlet Valve
- CC3 DTC 24 Check RH Front Inlet Valve
- CC4 DTC 25 Check RH Front Outlet Valve
- CC5 DTC 26 Check Rear Inlet Valve
- CC6 DTC 27 Check Rear Outlet Valve Circuit
- CC6A Check Rear Outlet Valve Resistance
- CC7 Check Valve Body Ground Circuit
- CC7A Check Valve Body Ground
- CC7B Check Valve Body Ground Wire
- D Antilock Lamp & Brake Lamp On or Pump Runs 60 Seconds
- D1 Check Pump Motor Operation
- D1A Pump Motor Unit
- D1B Check Continuity Circuits 538A & 538B
- D1C Check Continuity Circuits 430P & 430R
- D1D Check Continuity Circuit 537
- D1E Check Continuity Circuit 298B
- D1F Check Continuity Circuit 430C
- D1G Check Continuity Circuit 539
- D1H Pressure Warning Switch
- D1J Check Pump Motor Relay
- D1K Check Pump Motor Relay, Cont.
- D1M Check Pump Motor Relay
- D1N Check Motor Relay Diode
- D1P Check Pump Motor
- D2 Check Pump Motor Unit
- D2A Check Pump Motor Unit
- D2B Check Low Pressure Flow
- D2C Check Voltage to Pump Motor
- D3 Accumulator Pre-Charge
- D4 Check Hydraulic Actuation Unit
- D4A Check For Hydraulic Leaks
- D5 Check Pump Pressure
- D6 Check Pressure Warning Switch
- DD Wheel Sensor Diagnosis
- DD1 DTCs 31/35/41/55 or 75 Check LH Front Sensor
- DD1A Check LH Front Sensor Resistance
- DD2 Check LH Front Sensor Voltage
- DD3 Check Electronic Controller to Ground Wire
- DD4 Check LH Front Wheel Bearing
- DD5 DTCs 32/36/42/56 or 76
- DD5A Check RH Front Sensor Resistance
- DD6 Check RH Front Sensor Voltage
- DD7 Check Electronic Controller to Ground Wire
- DD8 Check RH Front Wheel Bearing
- DD9 DTC 33/37/43/57 or 77
- DD9A Check RH Rear Sensor Resistance
- DD10 Check RH Rear Sensor Voltage
- DD11 Check Electronic Controller to Ground Wire
- DD12 Check For Excessive Axle Vibration
- DD13 DTC 34/38/44/58 or 78
- DD13A Check LH Rear Sensor Resistance
- DD14 Check LH Rear Sensor Voltage
- DD15 Check Electronic Controller to Ground Wire
- DD16 Check For Excessive Axle Vibration
- DD17 DTC 45 Check For Two Missing Sensor Signals
- DD17 DTC 45, Cont.
- DD18 Electronic Controller to Ground
- DD19 Check Wheel Bearing
- DD20 DTC 46 Check For 2 Missing Sensor Signals
- DD21 DTC 47 Check For Both Rear Wheel Sensor Signals
- DD22 DTC 48 Any 3 of 4 Wheel Speed Sensor Signals Missing
- E Antilock Warning Lamp Intermittently On
- E1 Check FLI and PWS Circuit
- E1A Check Fluid Level Indicator Antilock Warning Circuit
- E1B Check PWS Antilock Warning Circuit
- E1C Check Electronic Module to Fluid Level Indicator Wire
- E1D Check Fluid Indicator to Pressure Switch Wire
- E1E Check Pressure Warning Switch to Controller Wire
- E2 Check Isolation Test Fluid Indicator and Pressure Switch
- E2A Check Continuity of Fluid Level Indicator Switch
- E2B Check Continuity Circuit 512
- E2C Check Continuity Circuit 549
- E2D Check Continuity of Pressure Warning Switch
- E2E Check Continuity Circuit 535
- EE DTC 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 71, 72, 73 Outlet Valve Diagnosis
- EE1 DTC 51 and/or 71
- EE1A Check LH Front Sensor Continuity
- EE2 Check Antilock Operation LH Front Wheel
- EE3 DTC 52 and/or 72
- EE3A Check RH Front Sensor Continuity
- EE4 Check Antilock Operation RH Front Wheel
- EE5 DTCs 53 and/or 73
- EE5A Check RH Rear Sensor Continuity
- EE6 Check Antilock Operation Rear Wheels
- EE7 DTCs 54 and/or 57 Check LH Rear Sensor Continuity
- EE7A Check LH Rear Sensor Continuity
- EE8 Check Antilock Operation Rear Wheels
- F Brake Lamp ON (Antilock Lamp OFF, Parking Brake OFF)
- FF DTC 61 Warning Circuit Diagnosis
- FF1 DTC 61 Check FLI and Pwds Circuit
- FF1A Check Electronic Module to FLI Wire
- FF1B Check FLI to PWS Wire
- FF1C PWS to Electronic Controller Wire
- FF2 Isolation Test FLI and PWS
- FF2A Check Fluid Level Indicator Pin No. 1
- FF2B Check Fluid Level Indicator Pin No. 2
- FF2C Check Continuity Between PWS Pins 3 and 5
- FF2D Check PWS Connector Pin 5 and Ground
- G No Warning Lamp On When Ignition Switch Turned On
- H Spongy Brake Pedal With/Without Antilock Function
- J Poor Tracking During ABS Function
- A Warning Indicator ON/Brake Warning OFF)
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
Adjustments- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Control Arm
- Cross-Member
- Radius Arm
- Relays and Modules - Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Suspension
- Stabilizer Bar
- Subframe
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Air Dryer
- Air Spring
- Brake Switch
- Compressor/Pump
- Compressor/Pump Relay
- Damping Control Actuator
- Diagnostic Connector
- Level Control Solenoid Valve
- Ride Height Sensor
- Suspension Control Module
- Suspension Main Relay
- Suspension Mode Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
- Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
- Torsion Bar
- Wheel Hub
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Solar Sensor
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Retrofitting
- A/C System Flushing
- Evacuation
- Evacuation and Charging
- Leak Detection
- Oil Charge
- Oil Level Check
- Refrigerant Recovery
- System Check
- System Pressure Readings
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Bumper
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Frame
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Seats
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Spare Tire Carrier
- Unibody
- Weatherstrip
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Brush Assembly
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Vent Valve
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Adjustments
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Ammeter Gauge
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Key Reminder Switch
- Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Odometer
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Speedometer Cable
- Speedometer Head
- Speedometer Module
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Vacuum Gauge/Economy Meter
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Interior Lighting Relay
- Lamp Control Module
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Turn Signals
- Underhood Lamp
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Circuit Breaker
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Control Module
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Motor Timer
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Alternator
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Fuel Door
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Mirrors
- Power Locks
- Power Window Circuit Breaker
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Switch
- Powertrain Management
- Radio/Stereo
- Seat Belt Systems
- Seats
- Starting System
- Steering
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Trunk / Liftgate Motor
- Trunk / Liftgate Relay
- Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Alignment
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Axle Shaft
- Battery
- Brake Drum
- Brake Fluid Accumulator
- Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Brake Fluid Pump
- Brake Hose/Line
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Pad
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Catalytic Converter
- Clutch, M/T
- Compressor Clutch
- Control Arm
- Differential Assembly
- Engine
- Exhaust Manifold
- Flex Plate
- Fuel Injector
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Idle Speed
- Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control
- Starter Motor
- Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Tie Rod
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes