Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Module
  - Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Rear Wheel Steering Control Relay
    - Steering Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Module
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Wiper Relay
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
  - Variable Valve Timing Actuator Position Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
  - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
  - Service Precautions
- Wheels and Tires
- Towing Information
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Service Precautions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
  - Drive/Propeller Shaft
- Flex Plate
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
    - Shift Indicator - A/T
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
  - Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Special Service Tools
  - Commercial Service Tools
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Circuit Breaker
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Fusible Link
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Module
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Power Distribution Module
  - Power Distribution Relay
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
    - Precaution For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" and "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner
    - Precaution For Procedure Without Cowl Top Cover
- Description and Operation
  - Schematic
  - PDU (Power Distribution Unit)
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Steering
    - Rear Wheel Steering Control Relay
    - Steering Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Module
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
- Air Duct
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Solar Sensor
- Service Precautions
  - Precaution For Working With HFC-134A (R-134A)
  - Precaution For Leak Detection Dye
  - Precaution For Refrigerant Connection
  - Precaution For Service of Compressor
  - Precaution For Service Equipment
  - Precaution For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" and "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner"
  - Precaution Necessary For Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
  - Precaution For Procedure Without Cowl Top Cover
  - General Refrigerant Precaution
- Description and Operation
  - Air Conditioner Control
  - Schematic
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
  - Refrigeration System
  - Air Conditioning Cut Control
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Self-Diagnosis Function
    - Self-Diagnosis
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
  - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Locations
  - Component Locations
  - Harness Locations
- Service and Repair
  - Procedures
  - Removal and Replacement
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - A/C
    - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
    - Refrigerant
    - Lubricant
- Tools and Equipment
  - Special Service Tool
  - Commercial Service Tool
  - Sealant or/and Lubricant
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Control Display
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Cellular Phone
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Entertainment Systems
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Camera
  - Rear Vision Camera
- Navigation System
- Pedal Positioning System
  - Pedal Positioning Sensor
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Towing Information
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
  - Without Mobile Entertainment System
  - With Mobile Entertainment System
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Without Mobile Entertainment System
  - With Mobile Entertainment System
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
      - Combination Switch Reading Function
      - CONSULT-III Function (BCM)
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Access Cover
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Carpet
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Glove Compartment
  - Headliner
  - Rear Shelf
  - Service Precautions
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
    - Special Service Tool
    - Commercial Service Tool
- Locks
  - Door Locks
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Inside Mirror
    - Door Mirror
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
      - Reverse Interlock Door Mirror System
      - Inside Mirror
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
  - Application and ID
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Radiator Support
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Keyless Entry Module
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Relay
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Relay
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Relay
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Fan
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Relay
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Front Seat
    - Rear Seat
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
    - Special Service Tools
    - Commercial Service Tools
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Pedal Positioning Sensor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Memory Positioning Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Diagrams
- Weatherstrip
  - Trunk / Liftgate Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
  - Customer Safety Information
  - Environmental Impact Information
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
    - Precaution for Work
    - Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Body Types and Structure
  - Collision Dynamics
  - Suspension Types
  - Wheel Alignment
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Wind Noise
    - Exterior and Interior
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    - Damage Diagnosis
    - Checking Damage
  - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Adjustments
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Mechanical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Commercial Service Tools
  - Special Service Tools
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Service and Repair
  - ICC Sensor Integrated Unit
  - ICC Steering Switch
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Audible Warning Device
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Compass
- Cruise Control Indicator Lamp
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service Precautions
    - Precaution
    - Precaution For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" and "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner"
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Tools and Equipment
    - Commercial Service Tools
    - Special Service Tools
- Exterior View Display Monitor
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal and Installation of Combination Meter
    - Disassembly and Assembly of Combination Meter
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
      - Combination Meter
      - Illumination
- Lane Sensing System Warning Lamp
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Tire Pressure Module
  - Tire Pressure Monitor Antenna
  - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Service Precautions
    - Precautions
    - Precaution For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" and "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner"
  - Description and Operation
    - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    - Schematic
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - ID Registration Procedure
    - Transmitter Wake Up Operation
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
    - Special Service Tools
    - Commercial Service Tools
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
  - Warning Chime
  - Combination Meter
  - Warning Lamps
    - System Description
    - Schematic
  - Lane Departure Warning System
  - CAN Communication
    - System Description
    - CAN Communication Unit
  - Unified Meter and A/C Amp
    - System Description
    - Schematic
- Testing and Inspection
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Self-Diagnosis Mode of Combination Meter
    - Trouble Diagnosis
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
  - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
    - Terminal and Reference Value For Combination Meter
    - Terminal and Reference Value For Unified Meter and A/C Amp
- Locations
  - Combination Meters
  - Warning Lamps
  - Warning Chime
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Combination Meter
    - Warning Lamps
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Backup Light Bulb
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
- Brake Lamp
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Ash Tray Lamp
  - Cigarette Lighter Lamp
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Description and Operation
    - System Description
    - Schematic
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Standard Type
    - Sports Type
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Alignment Actuator
  - Headlamp Alignment Control Module
  - Headlamp Alignment Sensor
  - Headlamp Alignment Switch
  - Headlamp Control Module
  - Headlamp Motor
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Headlamp (For USA) - Xenon Type -
    - Active AFS
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Horn
- License Plate Lamp
  - License Plate Bulb
  - Description and Operation
    - CAN Communication System Description
    - CAN Communication Unit
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
  - Parking Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
    - CAN Communication System Description
    - CAN Communication Unit
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Relay
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Headlamp Alignment Control Module
  - Headlamp Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Ambient Light Sensor
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Combination Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Alignment Sensor
  - Headlamp Alignment Switch
  - Trunk Lamp Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
  - Tail Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
    - CAN Communication System Description
    - CAN Communication Unit
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Trunk Lamp
  - Trunk Lamp Switch
- Turn Signals
  - Combination Switch
  - Turn Signal Lamp
    - Turn Signal Bulb
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Electrical Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
  - System Description
  - Schematic
  - Illumination
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
  - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Headlamp
  - Exterior Lamp
  - Interior Lamp/Illumination
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Rain Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Wiper Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Hose
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Service Precautions
  - Precaution For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" and "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner"
  - Precaution For Procedure Without Cowl Top Cover
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
  - Component Locations
  - Connector Locations
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Service Precautions
- Environmental Impact Information
- Technician Safety Information
- Vehicle Damage Warnings
Application and ID
- Dimensions
- SAE J1930 Terminology List
- Model Variation
- Identification Information
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Programming and Relearning
Locations
- Connector Locations
- Harness Locations
  - How to Read Harness Layout
  - Harness Layout
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views
  - Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
  - Body and Frame
    - System Diagram
    - Unibody
  - Windshield Washer Hose
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Powertrain Management
- Connectors
- Harness
  - How to Read Harness Layout
  - Harness Layout
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes