Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Traction Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
  - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
  - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Charging System Control Module
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Control Module
  - Power Window Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Lock Cylinder Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Traction Control Switch
  - Wheel Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Air Conditioning Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Impact Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
  - Wiper Switch
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Service Intervals
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
  - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
  - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
  - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
    - Lamps and Indicators - Transfer Case
      - Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - Transfer Case
    - Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Transfer Case
  - Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
  - Lamps and Indicators - Transfer Case
    - Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Transmission Control Systems
  - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
    - Lamps and Indicators - Transfer Case
      - Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Electrical / Mechanical Repair
  - Aftermarket Tools
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Hydraulic Brake Booster
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
  - Traction Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Traction Control Switch
  - Wheel Speed Sensor
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Charging System Control Module
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Electrical Accessory Panel
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Micro ISO Relay
- Mini ISO Relay
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
  - Air Door Cable
  - Service and Repair
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Compressor Pulley
  - Compressor Shaft Seal
  - Service Precautions
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Compressor Fitting HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Heater Hose
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Air Conditioning Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Service Port HVAC
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Service Precautions
  - Environmental Impact Information
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
  - A/C Refrigerant System
  - Air Distribution
  - Heating and Defrosting
  - Control Components
  - General Information
    - Basic Principles
    - System Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - P Code Charts
    - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
- Service and Repair
  - A/C Component Replacement Requirements
  - Manifold Gauge Set Connection
  - Identifying Refrigerants
  - Handling of Contaminated Refrigerants
  - Air Conditioning System Flushing
  - Evacuation and Charging Procedure
  - Leak Detection
    - Electronic Leak Detection
    - Tracer Dye Leak Detection
  - Refrigerant Discharging and Recovery procedure
  - Refrigerant Oil Addition
  - Vacuum Hose Repair - Mini-Tube
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Exploded Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
  - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Impact Sensor
- Application and ID
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- General Module
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Lock Cylinder Switch
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
    - Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Front Bumper Reinforcement
  - Rear Bumper
    - Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Rear Bumper Reinforcement
  - Description and Operation
  - Specifications
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
    - Front Door
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Hood
    - Hood Latch
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Specifications
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Fender
  - Front Fender
- Frame
  - Subframe
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Headliner
  - Rear Shelf
  - Trim Panel
  - Application and ID
  - Description and Operation
  - Specifications
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
  - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
  - Power Mirror Motor
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Convertible Top Relay
  - Keyless Entry Module
  - Power Door Lock Control Module
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Convertible Top
- Seats
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
    - Seat Back Frame
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Latch
  - Seat Track
  - Vacuum/Pressure Pump
  - Description and Operation
    - Lumbar Support
    - Seating
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Unibody
- Weatherstrip
  - Convertible Top Weatherstrip
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
  - Body System - General Information
  - Front End Body Panels
  - Interior and/or Exterior Trim
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Locations
- Specifications
  - Mechanical
  - Torque Specifications
    - Front End Body Panels
    - Uni-Body, Subframe and Mounting System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
  - System Description
  - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Audible Warning Device
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Cigarette Lighter
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal and Installation
    - Center Finish Panel
      - With Automatic Transmission
      - Without Automatic Transmission
  - Specifications
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Instrument Panel Bulb
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal and Replacement
      - Conventional
      - Instrument Cluster
    - Overhaul
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Key Reminder Switch
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Parking Brake Warning Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - Audible Warning Device Control Module
  - Instrument Panel Control Module
  - Speedometer Module
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Key Reminder Switch
- Speedometer Head
- Speedometer Module
- Temperature Gauge
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Instrument Cluster
    - System Description
    - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work)
  - Instrument Panel Illumination
  - Seat Belt Warning System
  - Warning Devices
    - Description
    - Principles of Operation (How Does it Work?)
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - Trouble Code Descriptions - Warning Devices
    - Trouble Code Diagnostic Charts - Instrument Cluster
      - GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      - Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    - Scan Tool Testing - Instrument Cluster
    - Scan Tool Testing - Warning Devices
      - GEM Active Command Index
      - Parameter Identification (PIDs)
- Locations
- Service and Repair
  - Seat Belt Minder Deactivating/Activating Procedure
  - Warning Devices
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Connector Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Instrument Cluster
    - Instrument Illumination
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
  - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
  - Description and Operation
    - System Description
    - Principles of Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Flasher
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Horn Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
- Interior Lighting Module
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
  - Parking Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Interior Lighting Module
  - Parking Lamp Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Combination Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Horn Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Turn Signals
  - Combination Switch
  - Turn Signal Flasher
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Description and Operation
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Connector Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Exterior Lamps
    - Turn Signal/Brake Lamp/Hazard Warning Lamps
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Rear Defogger
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Control Module
  - Power Window Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Description and Operation
  - System Description
    - Convertible
    - Coupe
  - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Control Module
  - Windshield Washer Relay
  - Wiper Control Module
  - Wiper Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
  - Wiper Switch
- Windshield Washer Control Module
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - System Description
  - Principles of Operation (How Does it Work?)
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    - Active Command Indexes
    - Parameter Identification (PIDs)
- Adjustments
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Service Precautions
- Technician Safety Information
- Vehicle Damage Warnings
Application and ID
- Vehicle Certification Label
- Vehicle Identification Number
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Locations
- Component Locations
  - A-Z Components List
  - Location Views
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
  - Drive Belt
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Heating and Air Conditioning
    - System Diagram
    - Air Conditioning Switch
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes