Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 
 - Ignition Switch
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Vehicle Lifting
 - Application and ID
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 125000 MI or 200000 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 145000 MI or 232000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 123000 MI or 196800 KM
 - 126000 MI or 201600 KM
 - 129000 MI or 206400 KM
 - 132000 MI or 211200 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 138000 MI or 220800 KM
 - 141000 MI or 225600 KM
 - 144000 MI or 230400 KM
 - 147000 MI or 235200 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Reservoir
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Fan Shroud
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Hose
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Radiator Cap
 - Radiator Hose
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - Engine Control Module
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Information Bus
 - Integrated Control Relay Module
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Methods/Quick Tests
 - Diagnostic Subroutines (DSR) - Extracting Codes
- DSR1 - Vehicle Preparation
 - DSR2 - Retrieve and Record Any Continuous Memory DTCs
 - DSR3 - Perform Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) Self-Test
 - DSR4 - Perform Key ON Engine Running (KOER) Self Test
 - DSR5 - Were Any Continuous Memory DTCs Received in DSR2?
 - DSR6 - Were Identical/Related DTCs Repaired During Diagnosis?
 - DSR7 - Are There Any Unrelated Continuous Memory DTCs?
 - DSR10 - Vehicle Preparation
 - DSR11 - Retrieve and Record Any Continuous Memory DTCs
 - DSR12 - Perform Key On Engine Off (KOEO) Self-Test
 - DSR13 - Were Any Continuous Memory DTCs Received In DSR11?
 - DSR14 - Were Any Identical/Related DTCs Serviced During Testing
 - DSR15 - Are There Additional (Unrelated) Continuous Memory DTCs
 - DSR20 - Check/Compare Parameter Identification (PID) Values
 - DSR21 - Isolate Cause of Noisy PID Value
 
 
 - Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
 - Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines
- 1 - No Crank
 - 2 - Hard Start/Long Crank - Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
 - 3 - Stall After Start
 - 4 - Slow Return To Idle
 - 5 - Fast Idle - Diesels/Runs On
 - 6 - Low/Slow Idle
 - 7 - Misses, Runs Rough, Stalls, Surge, Buck, Jerk
 - 8 - Backfires - Idle/Acceleration/Deceleration
 - 9 - Lack/Loss of Power - Acceleration/Cruise
 - 10 - Spark Knock
 - 11 - Poor Fuel Economy
 - 12 - Emissions Compliance
 - 13 - Warning Indicators
 - 14 - Automatic Transmission Shift Concerns
 - 15 - Instrumentation
 - 16 - Oil System Concerns
 - 17 - Overheating
 - 18 - Cooling System Concerns - Electric Fan Always Runs
 - 19 - Visible Exhaust Smoke
 - 20 - Fuel System Concerns - Odor
 - 21 - Engine Noise (Under Hood) - Other Noises
 - 22 - Electric Secondary Air Pump Always Runs
 - 23 - Climate Control - Lack of Cooling - A/C Not Functioning
 - 24 - Climate Control - A/C Always ON/Compressor Runs
 - 25 - A/C Does Not Cut-Off Under WOT Conditions
 - 26 - PCM Quick Test
 - 27 - Lighting Systems - Stoplamp Concern
 - 28 - Exhaust Odor (Sulphur/Rotten Egg Smell)
 - 29 - DTC P1000 Received During Emission Test
 - 30 - Fuel Pump Always Runs
 - 31 - Multiplex Communication Network Concern
 
 - Intermittent Symptoms
 
 - Diagnostic Routines
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
 - B - EEC Power Relay
 - C - Reference Voltage (VREF)
 - DA - Intake Air and Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
 - DB - Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor
 - DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
 - DD - Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
 - DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
 - DL - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
 - DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
 - DR - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
 - DS - Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
 - FD - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
 - FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
 - FG - Octane Adjust (OCT ADJ)
 - HA - Natural Gas Fuel Control
 - HB - Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
 - HC - Fuel Delivery System
 - HD - Misfire Detection Monitor
 - HE - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
 - HF - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
 - HG - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
 - HU - Intake Air System
 - HX - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor and System
 - JB - Secondary Ignition
 - JD - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
 - JF - Integrated Ignition Coil on Plug 1-10 Failure
 - JH - Tachometer Output Failure
 - KA - Fuel Pump Relay
 - KC - Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
 - KE - Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Assembly
 - KF - Fan Control (FC) Relay
 - MB - Output Test Mode (OTM) Not Functioning
 - NB - Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
 - NC - Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
 - ND - Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
 - QA - Unable to Activate Self-Test/SCP Error/DTC Not Listed
 - QB - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0603/P1605
 - QC - OBD II Monitor Testing Not Complete - DTC P1000
 - QD - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1260
 - TB - Trans. Control Switch / Trans. Control Indicator Lamp
 - X - Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
 - XB - Variable Load Control Module (VLCM)
 - Z - Intermittent
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Mode 6 Data
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Line Coupler
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
 - Fuel Pressure Test Port
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Receptacle (CNG)
 - Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel System Manual Control Valve (CNG)
 - Fuel Tank
 - Fuel Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel/Water Separator
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Intake Air Duct
 - Integrated Control Relay Module
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Relays and Modules - Ignition System
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 
 - Spark Plug
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
 - Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
 - A: Shift Solenoids
 - B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
 - D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
 - E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - F: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) and Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
 - H: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Accumulator
 - Band Apply Servo
 - Case
 - Clutch
 - Control Module
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Input Shaft
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Output Shaft
 - Overdrive Switch
 - Planetary Gears
 - Relays and Modules - A/T
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Sun Gear
 - Thrust Washer/Bearing
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Transmission Mode Switch
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Valve Body
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- 4R70W
- Diagnostic Symptom Instructions - Begin Here
 - Diagnosis By Symptom Index
 - Engagement Concerns
 - Shift Concerns
- Routine 210/310 - Some or All Shifts Missing
 - Routine 211/311 - Shift Timing: Early/Late
 - Routine 212/312 - Shift Timing: Erratic/Hunting
 - Routine 213/313 - Shift Feel: Soft/Slipping
 - Routine 214/314 - Shift Feel: Harsh
 - Routine 215/315 - No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
 - Routine 216/316 - No Manual 1ST Gear
 - Routine 217/317 - No Manual 2ND Gear
 - Routine 220/320 - 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 221/321 - 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 222/322 - 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 223/323 - 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 224/324 - 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
 - Routine 225/325 - 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
 
 - Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns
 - Other Concerns
- Routine 250/350 - No Eng Braking In 2ND, Man 2ND, or Man 1ST
 - Routine 251/351 - Shift Lever Effort High
 - Routine 252/352 - External Leaks
 - Routine 253/353 - Poor Vehicle Performance
 - Routine 254/354 - Noise/Vibration, Forward or Reverse
 - Routine 255/355 - Engine Will Not Crank
 - Routine 256/356 - No Park Range
 - Routine 257/357 - Transmission Overheating
 
 
 - External Controls
 
 - 4R70W
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
- Removal and Replacement
 - Overhaul
- Disassembly
 - Disassembly and Assembly of Subassemblies
 - Assembly
 - 4R70W
 
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Axle Bearing
 - Axle Shaft Assembly
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Before Pinpoint Tests
 - Shift Solenoid Operation Chart
 - A: Shift Solenoids
 - B: Transmission Fluid/Oil Temperature (TFT/TOT) Sensor
 - D: Transmission Range (TR)/Manual Lever Position (MLP) Sensor
 - E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
 - F: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) and Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
 - H: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - Braking Sensor/Switch
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - Brakes Pull or Drift
 - B - Brake Warning Indicator Always ON
 - C - Vibration When Brakes Are Applied
 - D - Brake Pedal Goes Down Fast
 - E - Pedal Goes Down Slowly
 - F - Pedal Is Low or Feels Spongy
 - G - Brakes Lockup When Applied
 - H - Excessive and/or Erratic Pedal Travel
 - J - Brakes Drag
 - K - Excessive Brake Pedal Effort
 - L - Brake Noise
 - M - Slow or Incomplete Brake Pedal Return
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 
 - Ignition Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
 - Starting System
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Starter Cable
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Relay
 - Starter Solenoid
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Ignition Switch
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Fusible Link
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Fusible Link
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
- Center Link
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Idler Arm
 - Pitman Arm
 - Power Steering
 - Relays and Modules - Steering
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Shaft Coupler
 - Steering Wheel
 - Tie Rod
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- DTC 27: Actuator Circuit Open
 - DTC 28: Actuator Circuit Shorted
 - DTC 29: Actuator Circuit High Side Shorted to Ground
 - DTC 30: Actuator Circuit Shorted to Battery
 - DTC 31: Actuator Circuit Low Side Shorted to Ground
 - DTC 33: Steering Wheel Rotation Not Detected
 - DTC 35: Vehicle Speed Above 24 km/H (15 MPH) Not Detected
 - DTC 55: Steering Does Not Vary With Vehicle Speed
 - DTC 74: Steering Wheel Rotation Not Detected
 
 - With Air Suspension
 - Without Air Suspension
 
 - Manufacturer Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Suspension
- Ball Joint
 - Control Arm
 - Lateral Stabilizer Rod
 - Relays and Modules - Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
 - Spindle
 - Stabilizer Bar
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Air Dryer
 - Air Line
 - Air Spring
 - Compressor/Pump
 - Compressor/Pump Relay
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Level Control Solenoid Valve
 - Ride Height Sensor
 - Suspension Control Module
 - Suspension Mode Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A DTC 42 Air Spring Solenoid Valve Short to GND
 - AT Auto Test
 - B DTC 43 Air Spring Solenoid Valve Short to POS.
 - C DTC 44 Vent Solenoid Valve Short to POS.
 - D DTC 45 Short In Vent Solenoid Valve Circuit
 - DC Drive Cycle Test
 - E DTC 46 Air Suspension Height Sensor Supply Circuit Shorted
 - F DTC 51 Unable to Detect Lowering of Rear
 - FT Functional Tests
 - G DTC 54 Unable to Detect Raising of Rear
 - H DTC 55 Speed Greater Than 15 MPH Not Detected
 - J DTC 60 Service Switch Shorted to POS.
 - K DTC 61 Service Switch Shorted to Ground or Open Circuit
 - L DTC 68 Short In Rear Height Sensor Circuit
 - M DTC 71 Air Suspension Height Sensor Circuit Open
 - N DTC 72 Did Not Detect Four Open and Close Door Signals
 - P DTC 80 Control Module Detects Low Battery Voltage
 - Q DTC 39 Compressor Relay Control Circuit Short to POS
 - R DTC 40 Compressor Relay Control Circuit Short to GND
 - S Unable To Enter Auto Test Diagnostics
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Suspension Travel Bumper
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Door
 - Air Duct
 - Air Register
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Cabin Ventilation Grille
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Compressor Fitting HVAC
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Case
 - Evaporator Core
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Heater Hose
 - High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Filter
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Solar Sensor
 - Vacuum Harness HVAC
 - Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests General System Diagnosis
 - Pinpoint Tests Manual A/C-Heater
 - Pinpoint Tests Electronic Climate Control
- Icons Used With Pinpoint Tests
 - A: EATC Blend Door Actuator In-op, or Improper Operation
 - B: In-Car Temperature Sensor Inoperative
 - C: A/C Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Inoperative
 - D: A/C Sunload Sensor Inoperative
 - E: No Communication With EATC Module
 - F: EATC System INOP, Intermittent, or Incorrect Operation
 - G: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Run
 - H: A/C Blower Motor Runs Continuously In High Speed
 - J: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Operate At High Speed
 - K: A/C Blower Motor Does Not Operate At Low Speeds
 - L: A/C Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Properly
 - M: A/C Is Always ON
 - N: Temp Set Point Does Not Repeat After Ign Off
 - P: Temp Display Will Not Switch From Celsius To Fahrenheit
 
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Bag Deactivation Switch
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Impact Sensor
 - Safing Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 - Standby Power Supply
 - Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Glossary Of Terms Used In Pinpoint Tests
 - A: Air Bag Indicator On Continuously -ECS Module Disconn./Inop
 - B: LFC 24/DTC B1342 - ECS Module Internal Fault
 - C: LFC 19/DTC B1231 - Crash Data Memory Full
 - D: LFC 21 /DTC B1921- Gnd Resist High/Module Improperly Mounted
 - E: LFC 12/DTC B1318 - Low Battery Voltage
 - F: LFC 29/DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
 - G: LFC 15/DTC B1887 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short to Ground
 - H: LFC 15/DTC B1916 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Short To Batt/Ign
 - I: LFC 16/DTC B1888 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Ground
 - J: LFC 16/DTC B1925 - Passenger Air Bag Ckt Shorted to Batt/Ign
 - K: LFC 32/DTC B1932 - Driver Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
 - L: LFC 33/DTC B1933 - Pass Air Bag High Resistance/Open Ckt
 - M: LFC 34/DTC B1934 - Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
 - N: LFC 35/DTC B1935 - Passenger Side Air Bag Resistance Low
 - O: LFC 41/DTC B1941-Ext Crash Sensor Open Ckt/Short to Batt
 - P: LFC 14/DTC B1901- External Crash Sensor Short to Ground
 - Q: DTC B1892- Air Bag Tone Warning Ind Ckt Short to Ground/Open
 - R: DTC B1891-Air Bag Tone Warn Indicator Ckt Short to Batt/Ign
 - S: DTC B2141 - Non-Volatile Memory Configuration Failure
 - T: DTC B1869 - Air Bag Indicator Inoperative
 - U: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
 - V: Unexpected Feature Present
 - W: No Communication With the ECS Module
 
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Head Restraint System
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Child Restraint
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Belt Buckle
 - Seat Belt Extension
 - Seat Belt Height Adjuster
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Seat Belt Retractor
 - Seat Belt Warning Timer
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Module
 - Alarm System Transponder
 - Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Keyless Entry Module
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- DTC B1342: Internal Failure During Self Test
 - DTC B1397: Power Door Unlock - Short to B+
 - DTC B1517: Seat Occupied Switch Short to Battery
 - DTC B1525 : Keyless Entry Circuit Short to B+
 - DTC B1553 : Decklid Release - Short to B+
 - DTC B1679: Panic Alarm Short to B+
 - DTC B1751: Park/Neutral SW - Short to B+
 - DTC B2425: RKE Out of Sync
 
 - Driver Door Module (DDM) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
 - Lighting Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
 
 - B Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: DTC B1396 PWR Door Lock - Short to B+ (Driver Door Module)
 - B: DTC B1396 PWR Door Lock - Short to B+ LCM
 - C: No Communication With Driver Door Module (DDM)
 - D: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - E: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Keyless Entry Keypad
 - F: All Door Locks/Individual Door Lock(s) Inoperative
 - G: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Keyless Entry Keypad
 - H: Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn OFF If Left ON
 - J: Autolock Does Not Work Properly
 - K: Luggage Compartment Door Will Not Unlock
 - L: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Keyless Entry Remote
 - Pinpoint Test Notes
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Security Lamp/Indicator
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- B1213: Number of Programmed Keys Below Minimum
 - B1600: Ignition Key Transponder Signal NOT Received
 - B1601: Incorrect Key Code From Ignition Key Transponder
 - B1602: Invalid Key Code Format From Ign Key Transponder
 - B1681: PATS Transceiver Signal Is Not Received
 - B2103: Antenna Not Connected - Defective Transceiver
 - B2139: PCM ID Does Not Match Between PATS and PCM
 - B2141: No NVM Config Failure PCM Between PATS and PCM
 
 - U Code Charts
 - PATS Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
 
 - B Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
 - Compact Disc Player (CD)
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Speaker
 - Tape Player
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Sound Quality Pinpoint Tests
- K: Degraded AM Reception or Continuous Seek In AM
 - L: Degraded FM Reception or Continuous Seek In FM
 - M: One or More Speakers Have No Sound - All Modes
 - N: One or More Speakers Have Distorted Sound - All Modes
 - P: One or More Speakers Have Low Volume - All Modes
 - Q: One or More Speakers Pop or Crackle When Vehicle Driven Over Bumps - All Modes
 - R: One or More Speakers Exhibit Hum - All Modes
 - S: Noisy Reception - AM and FM
 - T: One or More Speakers Distorted - Not All Speakers
 
 - Sound System Function Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Power While Ign Is In ACC or RUN-NO Display and No Audio
 - B
 - C
 - D: Radio Chassis Display Shows CDDJ But There Is No Audio or Reduced Audio - AM, FM and Tape Modes Are Normal
 - E: Loud "Pops" Heard When Ignition Switch Is Cycled Between Off and ACC or Off and Run
 - F
 - G: Response Time After Pressing Any Button Is More That 2 Secs
 - H: Radio Chassis Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
 - J: Radio Chassis Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
 
 - Test Notes
 
 - Sound Quality Pinpoint Tests
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Cabin Ventilation Grille
 - Cowl
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Jack
 - Locks
- Door Locks
 - Keyless Entry
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Keyless Entry Module
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- DTC B1342: Internal Failure During Self Test
 - DTC B1397: Power Door Unlock - Short to B+
 - DTC B1517: Seat Occupied Switch Short to Battery
 - DTC B1525 : Keyless Entry Circuit Short to B+
 - DTC B1553 : Decklid Release - Short to B+
 - DTC B1679: Panic Alarm Short to B+
 - DTC B1751: Park/Neutral SW - Short to B+
 - DTC B2425: RKE Out of Sync
 
 - Driver Door Module (DDM) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
 - Lighting Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
 
 - B Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: DTC B1396 PWR Door Lock - Short to B+ (Driver Door Module)
 - B: DTC B1396 PWR Door Lock - Short to B+ LCM
 - C: No Communication With Driver Door Module (DDM)
 - D: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - E: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Keyless Entry Keypad
 - F: All Door Locks/Individual Door Lock(s) Inoperative
 - G: Illuminated Entry Does Not Work From Keyless Entry Keypad
 - H: Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn OFF If Left ON
 - J: Autolock Does Not Work Properly
 - K: Luggage Compartment Door Will Not Unlock
 - L: Doors Do Not Lock or Unlock Using Keyless Entry Remote
 - Pinpoint Test Notes
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Power Locks
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Mirrors
- Heated Element
 - Power Mirror Control Module
 - Power Mirror Motor
 - Power Mirror Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Seats
- Head Rest
 - Head Restraint System
 - Power Seat Control Module
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Seat Cover
 - Seat Latch
 - Seat Track
 - Vacuum/Pressure Pump
 Description and Operation
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Unibody
 - Weatherstrip
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Icons Used With Tests
 - A: Speed Control Inoperative
 - B: Set Speed Fluctuates
 - C: Speed Control Does Not Disengage When Brakes Applied
 - D: Speed Control Indicator Does Not Turn On
 - E: Cruise Indicator Does Not Turn Off
 - F: Coast Switch Inoperative
 - G: SET/ACCEL Switch Inoperative
 - H: Resume Switch Inoperative
 - J: Off Switch Inoperative
 
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Audible Warning Device Control Module
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Charge Lamp/Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Clock
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Instrument Panel Bulb
 - Instrument Panel Circuit Board
 - Instrument Panel Control Module
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- B Code Charts
- B1219: Fuel Pressure Sensor Circuit Failure
 - B1220: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit Open
 - B1222: Fuel Temperature No. 1 Circuit Failure
 - B1223: Fuel Temperature No. 1 Circuit Open
 - B1224: Fuel Temperature No. 1 Circuit Short to Battery
 - B1225: Fuel Temperature No. 1 Circuit Short to Ground
 - B1226: Fuel Temperature No. 2 Circuit Failure
 - B1227: Fuel Temperature No. 2 Circuit Open
 - B1228: Fuel Temperature No. 2 Circuit Short to Battery
 - B1229: Fuel Temperature No. 2 Circuit Short to Ground
 - B1317: Battery Voltage High
 - B1318: Battery Voltage Low
 - B1342: ECU Defective
 
 - Conventional Instrument Cluster
 - Electronic Instrument Cluster
 - Natural Gas Vehicle
 
 - B Code Charts
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests (Conventional Instrument Cluster)
- Pinpoint Test Notes
 - A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Integrated Circuit Display(s) Inoperative or Erratic
 - C: Fuel Level Reads Inaccurately
 - D: Coolant Temperature Reads Inaccurately
 - E: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
 - F: Charge Lamp Reads Inaccurately
 - G: Speedometer/Odometer Reads Inaccurately
 - H: Brake Warning Never/Always ON
 - J: LH Turn Lamp Never/Always ON
 - K: RH Turn Lamp Never/Always ON
 - L: High Beam Warning Never/Always ON
 - M: Safety Belt Warning Never/Always ON
 - N: Air Suspension Lamp Never/Always ON
 - P: Fail Safe Cooling System Lamp Never/Always ON
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Electronic Instrument Cluster)
- Test Notes
 - A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - AA: Low Washer Fluid Warning Never/Always ON
 - B: Display Is Not Illuminated, Too Dim or Blank But Backlighted
 - BB: LH Turn Indicator Never/Always ON
 - C: Display Scrambled/Stuck-Segments ON/Half Lit/Blink/Missing
 - CC: RH Turn Indicator Never/Always ON
 - D: No Display/Beep/Driver Alert Given With Buttons Pushed
 - DD: High Beam Warning Never/Always ON
 - E: CO Displayed, Top/Bottom Two Diagnostic Bars Displayed
 - EE: Safety Belt Warning Never/Always ON
 - F: CS Displayed, Top/Bottom Two Diagnostic Bars Displayed
 - FF: Low Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always ON
 - G: Inaccurate Fuel Gauge Indication
 - GG: Air Bag Warning Never/Always ON
 - H: Temp Gauge Displays Top Two/Bottom Two Diagnostic Bars
 - HH: Overdrive OFF Indicator Never/Always ON
 - J: Temperature Gauge Always Reads Hot or Cold
 - JJ: Transmission Range Indicator Never/Always ON
 - K: No Warning Tone When Thermometer Symbol Is Blinking
 - KK: Fail Safe Cooling System Indicator Never/Always ON
 - L: Speedometer Reads 0 KPH (MPH) At All Speeds
 - M: Speedometer Reads Too High or Too Low
 - N: Speed Indication Jumps Up and Down Erratically
 - P: Speed Control Indicator Always ON
 - Q: Speed Indicator Not ON When Speed Control Engaged
 - R: Display Has "S" Illuminated
 - S: Mileage Constantly Reads Too High or Too Low
 - T: Odometer Mileage Counts 1.0 Mile Jumps Back 1.0 Mile
 - U: Average Fuel Econo Reads 0 Miles/GAL/99 Miles/GAL or 0
 - V: DTE Does Not Go Below 200 Miles W/Tank Empty
 - W: Door Ajar Warning Never/Always ON
 - X: Luggage Compartment Door Warning Never/Always ON
 - Y: Charge System Warning Never/Always ON
 - Z: Air Suspension Warning Always ON
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Natural Gas Vehicle)
- A: B1219 Fuel Tank Pressure Circuit Failure
 - A: No Communication With the NGV Module
 - B: Erratic Gauge/Indicator Operation During Cluster Prove Out
 - C: Integrated Circuit Display(s) Inoperative or Erratic
 - D: Fuel Level Reads Inaccurately
 - E: Engine Coolant Temperature Reads Inaccurately
 - F: Oil Pressure Reads Inaccurately
 - G: Charge Indication Reads Inaccurately
 - H: Speedometer/Odometer Reads Inaccurately
 - J: Brake Warning Never/Always ON
 - K: LH Turn Indicator Never/Always ON
 - L: RH Turn Indication Never/Always ON
 - M: High Beam Warning Never/Always ON
 - N: Safety Belt Warning Never/Always ON
 - P: Air Suspension Indicator Never/Always ON
 - Q: Fail Safe Cooling System Indicator Never/Always ON
 - R: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Conventional Instrument Cluster)
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Service and Repair
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Odometer
 - Oil Pressure Gauge
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Speedometer Head
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp
 - Volt Meter Gauge
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - B: Control Illumination Inoperative
 - C: Instrument Cluster Illumination Inoperative
 - D: Climate Control Illumination Inoperative
 - E: Audio System Illumination Inoperative
 - F: Single Illumination Source Inoperative
 - G: Instrument Panel and Illumination Does Not Dim
 - H: All Switch Back Lighting Inoperative
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
 - Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Cornering Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
- Glove Box Lamp
 - Interior Light Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test Notes
 - B1566 Door Ajar - Short to Ground
 - B1687 Dome Lamp Input Short to Battery
 - AA No Comm With Lighting Control Module
 - AB Courtesy Lamps Inop
 - AC Courtesy Lamps ON Continuously
 - AD Courtesy Lamps Inop
 - AE Courtesy Lamps on Continuously
 - AF One or More MAP Lamps Inop
 - AG Rear Courtesy Lamps Inop
 - AH Rear Courtesy Lamps on Continuously
 - AJ All Demand Lighting Inop
 - AK Engine Compartment Lamp Inop
 - AL Luggage Compartment Lamp Inop
 - AM Glove Compartment Lamp Inop
 - AN Glove Compartment Lamp ON Continuously
 - AP Vanity Mirror Lamps Inop
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Dome Lamp
 - Exterior Lighting Module
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
- Hazard Flasher Relay
 - Hazard Warning Flasher
 - Hazard Warning Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
 - Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Lens
 - Headlamp Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Inspection and Verification (Start Testing Here)
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code(s)
 - Symptom Chart(s)
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test Notes
 - Test AA: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - Test AB: Headlamps Inoperative
 - Test AC: Headlamps ON Continuously
 - Test AD: High Beams or Low Beams Inoperative
 - Test AE: Flash-To-Pass Inoperative
 - Test AF: Delayed Exit Inoperative
 - Test AG: Auto-lamps Inoperative
 - Test DTC B1312: Headlamp Input Short to B+
 - Test DTC B1317: Battery Voltage High
 - Test DTC B1318: Battery Voltage Low
 - Test DTC B1342: ECU Internal Failure
 - Test DTC B1689: Autolamp Delay Circuit Failure
 - Test DTC B1692: Autolamp Delay Short to Ground
 - Test DTC B1693: Autolamp ON Circuit Failure
 - Test DTC B1695: Autolamp on Short to B+
 
 
 
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
 - Horn
 - Lamp Control Module
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Map Light
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signals
- Turn Signal Flasher
 - Turn Signal Indicator
 - Turn Signal Lamp
 - Turn Signal Relay
 - Turn Signal Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Underhood Lamp
 - Vanity Lamp
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
 - Windshield
 Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Test Notes
 - A: No Communication With Driver Door Module
 - B: No Communication With Lighting Control Module
 - C: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
 - D: Single Power Window Inoperative
 - E: One Touch Down Feature Inoperative
 - F: Window Stuck/Binding
 - G: Rear Window Will Not Defrost
 - H: Rear Window Defroster Will Not Shut OFF Automatically
 
 
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid Level Indicator
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- B: Windshield Washer Runs Continuously
 - C: Windshield Wipers Inoperative
 - D: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At High Speed
 - F: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Interval Setting
 - G: Windshield Wipers Will Not Park At Proper Position
 - H: Windshield Wipers Continue to Run When Switch Is Turned OFF
 - A: Windshield Washer Inoperative
 - E: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Low Speed
 - Test Notes
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Adjustments
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Exploded Views
 - Connector Views
- Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
 - Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
 - Braking Sensor/Switch
 - CD Changer
 - Computers and Control Systems
 - Control Assembly, HVAC
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Diagnostic Connector, Suspension
 - Diagnostic Connector, Steering
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Heated Glass Element Switch
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Ignition Switch
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Integrated Control Relay Module
 - Keyless Entry Key-Pad
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Power Locks
 - Power Seat Control Module
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Power Window Control Module
 - Power Window Switch
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Relay Box
 - Steering Control Module
 - Suspension Control Module
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Charging System
 - Cooling System
 - Cruise Control
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Keyless Entry
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Powertrain Management
 - Seats
 - Shift Interlock, A/T
 - Starting System
 - Steering
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Trunk / Liftgate
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Fluid Diagrams
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Components
 - Connectors
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Antenna
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Specifications
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Band Apply Servo, A/T
 - Case, A/T
 - Clutch, A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose, A/T
 - Fluid Pan, A/T
 - Fluid Pump, A/T
 - Output Shaft, A/T
 - Shift Cable, A/T
 - Shift Interlock Solenoid
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
 - Transmission Cooler, A/T
 - Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
 - Valve Body, A/T
 
 - Battery
 - Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- System Specifications
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Hose/Line
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 - Brake Pad
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Proportioning/Combination Valve
 - Brake Rotor/Disc
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Parking Brake Cable
 - Parking Brake Control
 - Parking Brake Lever
 - Parking Brake Release Motor
 - Vacuum Brake Booster
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Cooling System
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Drive/Propeller Shaft
 - EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
 - EGR Tube
 - EGR Valve
 - Engine
- System Specifications
 - Camshaft Bearing
 - Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
 - Camshaft, Engine
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belt Tensioner
 - Engine Mount
 - Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
 - Engine Oil Drain Plug
 - Idler Pulley
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve
 - Oil Filter Adapter
 - Oil Filter, Engine
 - Oil Pan, Engine
 - Oil Pick Up/Strainer
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pump, Engine
 - Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
 - Timing Components
 
 - Engine Control Module
 - Exhaust Manifold
 - Exhaust Pipe
 - Firing Order
 - Flex Plate
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Idler Arm
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Switch
 - Impact Sensor
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
 - Keyless Entry
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Maintenance
 - Mirrors
 - Muffler
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Pitman Arm
 - Power Door Lock Actuator
 - Power Steering Line/Hose
 - Power Steering Pressure Control Valve
 - Power Steering Pump
 - Power Window Motor
 - Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor, EGR
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Belt Height Adjuster
 - Seat Belt Retractor
 - Seat Latch
 - Seat Track
 - Spark Plug
 - Speedometer Head
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Solenoid
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Shaft Coupler
 - Steering Wheel
 - Suspension
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Tie Rod End
 - Tires
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 - Voltage Regulator
 - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 - Wheels
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
Diagnostic Trouble Codes