Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Timing Belt
 - Timing Component Alignment Marks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Vehicle Lifting
 - Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
 - Routine Service
 - Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
 - 10000 MI or 16000 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 20000 MI or 32000 KM
 - 25000 MI or 40000 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 35000 MI or 56000 KM
 - 40000 MI or 64000 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 50000 MI or 80000 KM
 - 55000 MI or 88000 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 65000 MI or 104000 KM
 - 70000 MI or 112000 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 80000 MI or 128000 KM
 - 85000 MI or 136000 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 95000 MI or 152000 KM
 - 100000 MI or 160000 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 110000 MI or 176000 KM
 - 115000 MI or 184000 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 125000 MI or 200000 KM
 - 130000 MI or 208000 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 140000 MI or 224000 KM
 - 145000 MI or 232000 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 - Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
 - 6000 MI or 9600 KM
 - 9000 MI or 14400 KM
 - 12000 MI or 19200 KM
 - 15000 MI or 24000 KM
 - 18000 MI or 28800 KM
 - 21000 MI or 33600 KM
 - 24000 MI or 38400 KM
 - 27000 MI or 43200 KM
 - 30000 MI or 48000 KM
 - 33000 MI or 52800 KM
 - 36000 MI or 57600 KM
 - 39000 MI or 62400 KM
 - 42000 MI or 67200 KM
 - 45000 MI or 72000 KM
 - 48000 MI or 76800 KM
 - 51000 MI or 81600 KM
 - 54000 MI or 86400 KM
 - 57000 MI or 91200 KM
 - 60000 MI or 96000 KM
 - 63000 MI or 100800 KM
 - 66000 MI or 105600 KM
 - 69000 MI or 110400 KM
 - 72000 MI or 115200 KM
 - 75000 MI or 120000 KM
 - 78000 MI or 124800 KM
 - 81000 MI or 129600 KM
 - 84000 MI or 134400 KM
 - 87000 MI or 139200 KM
 - 90000 MI or 144000 KM
 - 93000 MI or 148800 KM
 - 96000 MI or 153600 KM
 - 99000 MI or 158400 KM
 - 102000 MI or 163200 KM
 - 105000 MI or 168000 KM
 - 108000 MI or 172800 KM
 - 111000 MI or 177600 KM
 - 114000 MI or 182400 KM
 - 117000 MI or 187200 KM
 - 120000 MI or 192000 KM
 - 123000 MI or 196800 KM
 - 126000 MI or 201600 KM
 - 129000 MI or 206400 KM
 - 132000 MI or 211200 KM
 - 135000 MI or 216000 KM
 - 138000 MI or 220800 KM
 - 141000 MI or 225600 KM
 - 144000 MI or 230400 KM
 - 147000 MI or 235200 KM
 - 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
- Engine Oil Pressure
 - Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
 - Engine Oil Drain Plug
 - Engine Oil
 - Oil Cooler
 - Oil Filter
 - Oil Filter Adapter
 - Oil Pan
 - Oil Pressure Gauge
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pick Up/Strainer
 - Oil Pump
 - Oil Spray Jet
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cooling System
- Coolant
 - Coolant Reservoir
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Fan Shroud
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Hose
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Radiator Cap
 - Radiator Hose
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- A/C Signal
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Brake Signal
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Data Link Connector
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Engine Control Module
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Clutch Switch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - EGR Valve Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines Index
 - Diagnostic Routines
- Engine Noise Concern Index
 - A - No Crank
 - B - Hard Start / Long Crank
 - C - Stall After Start / Quits
 - D - No Start / Normal Crank
 - G - Fast Idle, Diesels - Runs On
 - H - Low/Slow Idle, Stalls/Quits
 - J - Stalls / Quits, Buck / Jerk, Hesitation, Stumble
 - N - Lack / Loss of Power
 - P - Spark Knock
 - Q - Poor Fuel Economy
 - R - Emissions Compliance
 - S - DTC Received During Emission Test
 - T - Warning Indicator Lamps
 - V - Manual Transaxle Concerns
 - W - Oil System Concerns (High Oil Consumption)
 - X - Cooling System Concerns (Overheating)
 - Y - Cooling System Concerns (Runs Cold)
 - Z - Exhaust System Concerns
 - AA - Fuel System Concerns (Odor)
 - AB - Engine Noise
 - AC - Vibration Concerns
 - AD - Basic Engine
 
 - Intermittent Symptom Faults (Includes No Start)
- Intermittent Fault Diagnosis
 - Intermittent Symptom Cross Reference Chart
 - Intermittent Symptom Diagnostic Procedures
- 1 - No Start/Normal Crank
 - 2 - Stall After Start/Hard Start/Long Crank
 - 3 - Unique Idle Concerns: Fast Idle/Slow Return/Slow
 - 4 - Unique Idle Concerns: Rolling Idle
 - 5 - Surge on Acceleration/Cruise
 - 6 - Lack/Loss of Power on Acceleration/Cruise
 - 7 - Spark Knock/Overheating on Acceleration/Cruise
 - 8 - I/M Failure/Stalls/Quits/MIL/Poor Fuel Economy
 - 9 - Runs Rough/Misses/Surge/Backfire/Hesitation
 
 
 
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
 - B - EEC Power Relay
 - C - Reference Voltage
 - DA - Intake Air Temperature/Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
 - DC - Mass Airflow/Volume Airflow Sensor
 - DG - Knock Sensor
 - DH - Throttle Position Sensor
 - DI - Electrical Switch Inputs
 - DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 - DR - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - FD - Brake Lamp Switch
 - FF - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - H - Fuel Control
 - HC - Fuel Delivery System
 - HD - Misfire Detection Monitor
 - HE - Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
 - HF - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor/Exhaust Systems
 - HG - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - HU - Intake Air and Throttle Body Systems
 - HV - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
 - JA - Ignition No Spark
 - JB - Ignition Misfire Under Load
 - KA - Fuel Pump Relay
 - KE - Idle Air Control Valve Assembly
 - KF - Fan Control Relay
 - KM - A/C Relay and A/C Circuits
 - NB - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - QA - Self-Test Failure/Communication Error/DTC Not Listed
 - QC - OBD II Monitor Testing Not Complete (DTC P1000)
 - TA - CPP Switch or Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
 - Z - Intermittents
 
 - Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
 - Mode 6 Data
 - Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Fuel Pressure Release
 - Idle Speed
 - Air/Fuel Mixture
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
 - Fillpipe Restrictor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Check Valve
 - Fuel Pressure Control Solenoid
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pressure Test Port
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Pump Pickup Filter
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Intake Air Duct
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Rollover Valve
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Variable Induction System
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Distributor
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Control Module
 - Ignition Timing Connector
 - Knock Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Ignition System
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 - Spark Plug
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Accumulator
 - Band
 - Band Apply Servo
 - Bell Housing
 - Brake Switch - TCC
 - Case
 - Clutch
 - Control Module
 - Data Link Connector, A/T
 - Differential
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Fill Plug
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Filter - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pump
 - Idler Gear
 - Input Shaft
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Output Shaft
 - Overdrive Switch
 - Parking Pawl
 - Planetary Gears
 - Pressure Regulating Solenoid
 - Relays and Modules - A/T
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Stator Shaft
 - Sun Gear
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
 - Transmission Cooler
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Pressure Test Port
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Valve Body
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Clutch
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Bell Housing
 - Data Link Connector
 - Differential
 - Drain Plug
 - Fill Plug
 - Fluid - M/T
 - Gear
 - Input Shaft
 - Output Shaft
 - Reverse Gear Shaft
 - Reverse Idler Gear
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - M/T
 - Shift Fork
 - Shifter M/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - ABS Main Relay
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A - Brakes Pull or Drift
 - B - Brake Warning Indicator Always ON
 - C - Vibration When Brakes Are Applied
 - D - Brake Pedal Goes Down Fast
 - E - Pedal Goes Down Slowly
 - F - Pedal Is Low or Feels Spongy
 - G - Brakes Lockup When Applied
 - H - Excessive and/or Erratic Pedal Travel
 - J - Brakes Drag
 - K - Excessive Brake Pedal Effort
 - L - Brake Noise
 - M - Slow or Incomplete Brake Pedal Return
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Locations
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
- Alternator
 - Voltage Regulator
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 - Starting System
- Ignition Switch
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Solenoid
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
- Front Steering Knuckle
 - Power Steering
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Wheel
 - Tie Rod
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
 - Suspension
- Ball Joint
 - Control Arm
 - Cross-Member
 - Front Steering Knuckle
 - Rear Knuckle
 - Spindle
 - Stabilizer Bar
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Trailing Arm
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wheels and Tires
 Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
 - Air Door
 - Air Duct
 - Air Register
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Condenser Fan
 - Condenser Fan Motor Relay
 - Control Assembly
 - Coupler HVAC
 - Evaporator Case
 - Evaporator Core
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Heater Hose
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Filter
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - Superheat Switch
 - Vacuum Harness HVAC
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Interior Fuse Junction Panel Connector Location
 - A: Heat Always ON
 - B: Insufficient Heat
 - C: Insufficient A/C Cooling
 - D: NO OPERATION IN ALL TEMPERATURE SETTINGS
 - E: BLOWER MOTOR DOES NOT OPERATE
 - F: Blower Motor Runs Constantly
 - G: Blower Motor Does Not Operate Properly
 - H: No Operation In Low Blower Setting
 - J: A/C Clutch Cycles Rapidly
 - K: A/C Does Not Operate Properly
 - L: A/C Always ON
 - M: Noise While Operating Climate Control System
 - N: A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Never Runs
 - P: A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Operates Continuously
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Impact Sensor
 - Safing Sensor
 - Side Air Bag
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- DTC 12 : Low Voltage/Lost Battery Feed
 - DTC 13: Forward Crash Sensor or Air Bag Circuit Short/ Ground
 - DTC 21: Safing Sensor Not Mounted to Vehicle Properly
 - DTC 22: Safing Sensor Output Circuit Short to Battery Voltage
 - DTC 23: Safing Sensor Circuit Input Feed/Return Circuit Open
 - DTC 24: Safing Sensor Output Feed/Return Circuit Open
 - DTC 32: Driver Side Air Bag Circuit High Resistance or Open
 - DTC 33 : Passenger Air Bag Circuit High Resistance/Open
 - DTC 34 : Driver Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance/Shorted
 - DTC 35: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance or Shorted
 - DTC 41 : Air Bag Sensor Circuit High Resistance or Open
 - DTC 44 : RH Primary Front Sensor Not Mounted Properly
 - DTC 45 : Center Sensor Not Mounted Properly
 - DTC 46: LH Primary Front Sensor Not Mounted Properly
 - DTC 51: Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Internal Thermal Fuse Blown
 - DTC 52: Back-Up Power Supply Voltage Boost Fault
 - DTC 53 : Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Fault
 
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority Index
 
 - Manufacturer Code Charts
 - Pinpoint Tests
 
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Keyless Entry
- Antenna - Keyless Entry
 - Keyless Entry Module
 - Keyless Entry Programming Connector
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Keyless Entry
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
 - Compact Disc Player (CD)
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Speaker
 - Tape Player
 Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: Radio Inoperative - Does Not Operate Properly
 - B: Radio Display Blank - Radio Operates
 - C: Radio/Tape Player Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
 - D: Radio/CD Player Inoperative/Does Not Operate Properly
 - E: Noisy Reception - AM and FM
 - F: Noisy Reception - AM Only
 - G: Noisy Reception - FM Only
 - H: One or More Speakers Distorted - Not All Speakers
 - J: All Speakers Distorted
 - K: No Sound From One or More Speakers - Not All Speakers
 - L: Subwoofer Does Not Operate
 - M: No Sound From All Speakers
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
- Keyless Entry
- Antenna - Keyless Entry
 - Keyless Entry Module
 - Keyless Entry Programming Connector
 - Keyless Entry Transmitter
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Power Locks
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Keyless Entry
 - Mirrors
- Power Mirror Motor
 - Power Mirror Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Cable
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Relay
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Track
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Interior Fuse Junction Panel Connector Location
 - Test A: Sliding Roof Panel Leaks
 - Test B: Sliding Roof Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
 - Test C: Sliding Roof Panel Rattles
 - Test D: Sliding Roof Panel Is Noisy During Operation
 - Test E: Sliding Roof Panel Does Not Open Or Close
 - Test F: Sliding Roof Panel Will Not Stop In the Vent Position
 
 
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
 
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Seats
- Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Seat Cover
 - Seat Cushion
 - Seat Latch
 - Seat Track
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Weatherstrip
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Brush Assembly
 - Cruise Control Module
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Vacuum Vent Valve
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Audible Warning Device Control Module
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Instrument Panel Bulb
 - Panel Illumination Control Module
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Tests (Conventional Instrument Cluster)
- A: Integrated Circuit Display(s) Inoperative or Erratic
 - B: Fuel Level Reads Inaccurately
 - C: Engine Coolant Temperature Reads Inaccurately
 - D: Oil Pressure Reads Inaccurately
 - E: Charge Indication Reads Inaccurately
 - F: Speedometer/Odometer Reads Inaccurately
 - G: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
 - H: Tachometer Inoperative
 - J: Tachometer Not Reflecting Engine Speed
 - K: Brake Warning Never/Always ON
 - L: Low Fuel Lamp Never/Always ON
 - M: Turn and High Beam Lamps Never ON
 - N: LH Turn Lamp Never/Always ON
 - P: RH Turn Lamp Never/Always ON
 - Q: High Beam Warning Never/Always ON
 - R: Seat Belt Warning Never/Always ON
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination)
 
 - Pinpoint Tests (Conventional Instrument Cluster)
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Key Reminder Switch
 - Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Odometer
 - Oil Pressure Gauge
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Speedometer Head
 - Tachometer
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
 - Volt Meter Gauge
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Dome Lamp
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
 - Headlamp Control Module
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Motor
 - Headlamp Relay
 - Headlamp Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Inspection and Verification (Start Testing Here)
 - Symptom Chart (Without Autolamps)
 - Pinpoint Tests (Without Autolamps)
 
 
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
 - Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
 - Horn
 - Key Cylinder Lamp
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Map Light
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signals
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
 - Windshield
 Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Pivot
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
 - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinpoint Tests
- A: Windshield Washer Inoperative
 - B: Windshield Wipers Inoperative-All Switch Positions
 - C: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At High Speed
 - D: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Low Speed
 - E: Windshield Wipers Inoperative At Interval Setting
 - F: Winshield Wipers Will Not Park At Proper Position
 - G: The Wipers Stay ON Continuously
 - H: Rear Window Washer Inoperative
 - J: Rear Window Wiper Inoperative
 - K: Rear Window Wiper Will Not Park
 - L: Rear Window Wiper Will Not Turn Off
 
 
Adjustments
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Exploded Views
- Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Duct
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Axle Shaft
 - Brake Caliper
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Clutch, M/T
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Drum Brake System
 - Engine
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Parking Brake Control
 - Vacuum Brake Booster
 
 - Connector Views
- A/C Signal
 - ABS Main Relay
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Amplifier, Sound System
 - Backup Lamp
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Signal
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Canister Purge Solenoid
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cruise Control Module
 - Cruise Control Servo
 - Data Link Connector
 - Data Link Connector, A/T
 - Data Link Connector, M/T
 - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
 - Diagnostic Connector, Air Bag
 - Distributor, Ignition
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Engine Control Module
 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
 - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Control Solenoid
 - Fuel Pump Relay
 - Fuse Block
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp Control Module
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Switch
 - Heated Glass Element Relay
 - Heated Glass Element Switch
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Switch
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Mirrors
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Power Door Lock Control Module
 - Power Door Lock Relay
 - Power Door Lock Switch
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Power Window Switch
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Safing Sensor, Air Bag
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Relay
 - Tail Lamp
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Turn Signal Flasher
 - Turn Signal Lamp
 - Turn Signal Switch
 - Variable Induction System
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Switch
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Charging System
 - Cooling System
 - Cruise Control
 - Heated Glass Element
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Keyless Entry
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Powertrain Management
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Seats
 - Shift Interlock, A/T
 - Starting System
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Fluid Diagrams
 - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
 - Components
 - Connectors
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Battery
 - Canister Purge Solenoid
 - Charging System
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - EGR Boost Sensor
 - Fuel Injector
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Timing
 - Starter Armature
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, M/T
 
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Bag
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- System Specifications
 - Accumulator, A/T
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Band Apply Servo, A/T
 - Bell Housing, A/T
 - Case, A/T
 - Clutch, A/T
 - Fill Plug, A/T
 - Fluid Filter - A/T
 - Fluid Line/Hose, A/T
 - Fluid Pan, A/T
 - Fluid Pump, A/T
 - Idler Gear, A/T
 - Output Shaft, A/T
 - Parking Pawl, A/T
 - Planetary Gears, A/T
 - Shift Interlock Cable
 - Shift Interlock Switch
 - Shift Linkage, A/T
 - Shifter A/T
 - Stator Shaft, A/T
 - Torque Converter
 - Transmission Mount, A/T
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
 - Transmission Pressure Test Port, A/T
 - Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
 - Valve Body, A/T
 
 - Axle Shaft
 - Backup Lamp Switch
 - Ball Joint
 - Battery
 - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Catalytic Converter
 - Child Seat Tether Attachment
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
 - Clutch, M/T
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Control Arm
 - Cooling System
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cross-Member
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Distributor, Ignition
 - EGR Tube
 - EGR Valve
 - Engine
- System Specifications
 - Camshaft Bearing
 - Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
 - Camshaft Thrust Plate
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belt
 - Drive Belt Tensioner
 - Engine Mount
 - Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
 - Engine Oil Drain Plug
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve
 - Oil Cooler, Engine
 - Oil Filter Adapter
 - Oil Filter, Engine
 - Oil Pan, Engine
 - Oil Pick Up/Strainer
 - Oil Pump, Engine
 - Oil Spray Jet
 - Timing Components
 
 - Exhaust Manifold
 - Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
 - Firing Order
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank Shield
 - Idle Speed
 - Impact Sensor
 - Keyless Entry
 - Knock Sensor
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Power Steering Line/Hose
 - Power Steering Pressure Switch
 - Power Steering Pump
 - Rear Door Window Regulator
 - Safing Sensor, Air Bag
 - Seat Belt
 - Seat Track
 - Spark Plug
 - Spindle
 - Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Solenoid
 - Steering Column
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Shaft
 - Steering Wheel
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Support - Half Shaft/Short Shaft
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Tie Rod End
 - Tires
 - Trailing Arm
 - Voltage Regulator
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 - Wheels
 - Window Glass
 - Window Track
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Pivot
 
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Compression Check
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - EGR Boost Sensor
 - EGR Valve
 - Engine Oil Pressure
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure
 - Power Steering Pump
 - Pressure Plate
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - Thermostat, Engine Cooling
 - Tires
 
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
- Electrical Specifications
 Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes