Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Brake Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Temperature Switch
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Timing Component Alignment Marks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
- Service Intervals
 Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
- Cylinder Head Bolts
 - Valve Cover
 - Valve
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Service and Repair
- Installing Left Cylinder Head
 - Installing Right Cylinder Head
 - Removing Coolant Manifold
 - Removing Cylinder Head Covers
 - Removing Exhaust Manifolds
 - Removing Fan Coupling
 - Removing Ignition Coils
 - Removing Intake Manifold
 - Removing Left Cylinder Head
 - Removing Piston For Chain Tensioner
 - Removing Right Cylinder Head
 - Removing Spark Plugs
 - Removing Top Left Timing Case Cover
 - Removing Top Right Timing Case Cover
 
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Lamps and Indicators - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cooling System
- Auxiliary Water Pump
 - Coolant
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Heater Control Valve
 - Heater Core
 - Radiator
 - Radiator Cap
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Thermostat
 - Water Pump
 Description and Operation
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Brake Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Temperature Switch
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Body Control Module
 - Brake Signal
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Central Electronics Box
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Timing Ring
 - Data Link Connector
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Engine Control Module
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Information Bus
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Brake Pressure Switch
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Knock Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Temperature Switch
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
- Engine Control System Inputs
- Air Flow Meter
 - Air Temperature Signals
 - ASC Interfaces
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor (1998 528i with MS 41.1)
 - Catalytic Converter Monitoring
 - Climate Control System Interfaces
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Driveaway Protection System Interfaces
 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Gear Selection Signal / CAN
 - Headlights "ON" Signal
 - Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
 - Hot Wire Air Mass Sensor
 - Ignition Timing Modification Signals
 - Injection/Ignition Cut Out Request Signals
 - Knock Sensors
 - LDP Reed Contact Feedback Signal
 - Low Fuel Level
 - Oxygen Sensor Signal
 - Power Supply
 - Secondary Ignition Monitor
 - Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
 - Throttle Position Signals (EML)
 - Vehicle Speed Signals
 
 - Engine Control System Outputs
- A/C Compressor Control
 - Automatic (One-Touch) Starting
 - Charcoal Canister Air Inlet Shut Off Valve
 - Check Engine Lamp (MIL) Activation
 - Differential Air Intake System (DISA)
 - Direct O2 Sensor Heating
 - DKI
 - ECM Main Relay Control
 - Electrically Heated Thermostat Control
 - Engine Speed Signals
 - Evaporative Purge Valve Control
 - Exhaust Flap Damper Control
 - Fuel Pump Relay Control
 - Hot Wire Air Mass Sensor Clean Burn Output Function
 - Idle Maintenance Systems
 - Ignition Coil Power Supply
 - Ignition Coil Triggering Control
 - Injector Control
 - LDP Vacuum Solenoid Output Control
 - Load Signal (Ti)
 - O2 Sensor Heater Relay Control
 - Running Losses 3/2 Way Fuel Rail Solenoid Valve
 - Secondary Air Injection Output Control
 - VANOS Control
 
 
- Engine Control System Inputs
 Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Emission Control Systems
- Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
- Crankcase Ventilation System
 - Emission Systems Overview
 - Evaporative Fuel System Pressure Leak Diagnosis
 - TLEV Purge System Function And EVAP Leak Detection Tests
 - Fuel Tank And Evaporative System Leak Detection
 - Fuel Tank Evaporative Emission Control (Purge Control)
 - LDP Operation
 - ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)
 - Secondary Air Injection System
 
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Idle Speed
 - Air/Fuel Mixture
 - Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Intake Air Duct
 - Intake Air Plenum
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Control Actuator
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Throttle Position Switch
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Ignition System
 - Glow Plug System
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Service and Repair
- Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine
 - Wiring Repairs
 - Replacing - Repairing Connectors
- Application Information
 - Round Male Plugs With Single Core Seal
 - Pin Connectors
- 7 and 8 Pin Circular Connector
 - 13 Pin Circular Connector
 - 20 Pin Circular Connector
 - 4, 7, 10, 12, and 25 Pin Circular Connector W/Unlocking Tool
 - 15 Pin In-Line Connector
 - 8 and 12 Pin In-Line Connector
 - 30 Pin In-Line Connector
 - 4 and 10 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
 - 6 and 26 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
 - 20 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
 - 25, 35, 55, 83 and 88 Pin Control Unit Connectors
 
 - Relay Carrier
 - DME Master Relay Connector
 - 20 Pin Relay-Module Connector
 - Retaining Bracket (Fuse Plate)
 
 
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Control Module
 - Downshift Switch
 - Drain Plug
 - Fill Plug
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Filter - A/T
 - Fluid Pan
 - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
 - Output Shaft Bearing/Bushing
 - Output Yoke
 - Pressure Regulating Solenoid
 - Relays and Modules - A/T
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shift Linkage
 - Throttle Valve Assembly
 - Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
 - Torque Converter
 - Transmission Mode Switch
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Valve Body
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Clutch
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - Brake Fluid Solenoid Valve Relay
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Throttle Control Actuator
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Traction Control Switch
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Automatic Stability Control Plus Traction (ASC+T)
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 
 - Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
- Alternator
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Starting System
- Clutch Switch
 - Ignition Lock
 - Ignition Switch
 - Keyless Starting System
 - Neutral Start Relay (Inhibitor Relay)
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Relay
 - Starting Unloader Relay
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Fusible Link
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Power Distribution Module
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Power Protection Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Fusible Link
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Power Distribution Module
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Power Protection Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
- Power Steering
 - Relays and Modules - Steering
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - Steering Column
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Steering Column Control Module
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - How to Pull Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Defect Codes)
 - How to Clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Defect Codes)
 - Abbreviations
 
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering Gear
 - Steering Wheel
 Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Suspension
- Control Arm
 - Relays and Modules - Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
- Acceleration Sensor
 - Compressor/Pump Relay
 - Ride Control Solenoid Valve
 - Suspension Control Module
 - Suspension Mode Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - How to Pull Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Defect Codes)
 - How to Clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Defect Codes)
 - Abbreviations
 
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Specifications
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Wheel Bearing
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wheels and Tires
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioning Switch
 - Air Door
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Auxiliary Water Pump
 - Auxiliary Water Pump Relay
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Condenser Fan
 - Condenser Fan Motor Relay
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Evaporator Core
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Expansion Valve
 - Heater Control Valve
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Heater Core Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - System Relay
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
- Air Conditioning (A/C) System
 - Climate Control Systems, General
 - Climate Control Systems, System Specific
- Automatic Climate Control (IHKA)
 - IHKA (Integrated Heating and Air Conditioning System)
- Introduction
 - IHKA Compared With IHKR
 - Production Dates of IHKA Systems
 - IHKA E31
- Compared to IHKA E32
 - Air Distribution
 - Air Intake
 - Auxiliary Fan Control
 - Blower Control
 - Compressor Control (840Ci)
 - Compressor Control (850Ci/CSi)
 - Control Module
 - Control Panel
 - Housing Assembly
 - IPO
 - Rear Window Defroster
 - Special Functions
 - Substitute Value Operation
 - Temperature Mixing
 - Temperature Regulation
 - Temperature Sensing
 
 
 
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Circuit
 - Theory of Heat and Refrigeration
 
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM - Automatic Climate Control (IHKA)
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System - Automatic Climate Control (IHKA)
 - How to Clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Defect Codes) - Automatic Climate Control (IHKA)
 - How to Pull Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Defect Codes) - Automatic Climate Control (IHKA)
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM - Automatic Climate Control (IHKA)
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Automatic and/or Regulated Climate Control (IHKR/IHKA)
- Air Delivery
 - AUC
 - Block Diagram
 - Blower Controls
 - Compressor Controls
 - Data Link and Starter Input
 - Pin Assignments
- Adapter
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Bedienteil X 612 (Blue)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 610 (White)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 611 (Green)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 613 (Blue)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 614 (Yellow)
 
 - Power
 - Temperature Controls
 - Water Valves
 
 - Park Ventilation
 
 - Automatic and/or Regulated Climate Control (IHKR/IHKA)
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
 - Air Bag Deactivation Switch
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Service Precautions
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Circuit Diode
 - Alarm Horn
 - Alarm Module
 - Antitheft Lighting Relay
 - Door Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
 - Keyless Entry
 - Radio Switch
 - Tow Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Antitheft System (DWA)
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Starter Immobilization Relay
 - Retailer Service Procedures
 - EWS II
 
 - Antitheft System (DWA)
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cellular Phone
 - Central Control Module
 - Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
 - Crash Control Module
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Entertainment Systems
 - Garage Door Opener Transmitter
 - General Module
 - Global Positioning System
 - Memory Positioning Systems
 - Navigation System
 - Night Vision System
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
 - Compact Disc Player (CD)
 - Radio/Stereo
 - Remote Control
 - Speaker
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relay Module
 - Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Trip Computer
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Body Control Systems
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Frame
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
- Door Locks
 - Keyless Entry
 - Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Actuator
 - Power Door Lock Control Module
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Mirrors
- Heated Mirror Switch
 - Memory Positioning Systems
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sun Shade
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Adjustments
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Exploded Views
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Connector Overview
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-A X332
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-B X253
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-C X254
 - Pin Assignments at Connector RM-A X258
 - Pin Assignments at Connector RM-B X259
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-A X910
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-B X916
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-C X917
 - Adapter
 
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Seats
- Memory Positioning Systems
 - Power Seat Control Module
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Seat Cushion
 - Seat Temperature Element
 - Seat Temperature Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Weatherstrip
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Module
 - Cruise Control Servo Cable
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Door Lock Reminder Light
 - Door Switch
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Instrument Panel Bulb
 Description and Operation
- Body Bus (K-Bus)
 - Coolant Temperature Display
 - Diagnosis Bus (D-Bus)
 - Engine Speed Display
 - Fuel Consumption Display
 - Fuel Gauge
 - General
 - Gong
 - Instrument Dimming
 - Instrumentation Bus (I-Bus)
 - Outside Temperature Display
 - Reset Service Interval Display
 - Reverse Detection (Manual Transmission)
 - Service Interval Display
 - Speed Display
 - Speed Signal Speed-A
 - Text Display
 - Total Odometer Reading
 - Transmission Program Display (Automatic Transmission)
 - Trip Odometer Reading
 - Warning Lamps
 
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
- Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Systematic Troubleshooting
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Description of On-Board Diagnostic System
 - Abbreviations
 
 - Description of BMW DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Odometer
 - Oil Level Warning Indicator
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Shift Indicator - A/T
 - Speedometer Cable
 - Speedometer Head
 - Speedometer Module
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Tire Monitoring System
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Backup Lamp Switch
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Bulb
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Courtesy Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp Bulb
 - Glove Box Lamp
 - Glove Box Lamp Switch
 - Interior Light Switch
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Battery Discharge Protection Relay
 - Dome Lamp
 - Door Switch
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
- Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
 - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
- Hazard Flasher Relay
 - Hazard Warning Switch
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
 - Headlamp Alignment Actuator
 - Headlamp Motor
 - Headlamp Relay
 - High Beam Relay
 Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
 - Horn
- Horn Relay
 - Horn Switch
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Interior Lighting Module
 - Interior Lighting Relay
 - Lamp Control Module
 - Lamp Out Indicator
 - License Plate Lamp
- License Plate Bulb
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Map Light
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
- Parking Lamp Relay
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Rain / Fog Sensor
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
- Tail Light Bulb
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signals
 - Underhood Lamp
- Underhood Lamp Switch
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Vanity Lamp
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Backup Lamp
 - Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
 - Rear Defogger
- Rear Defogger Relay
 Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
- Power Window Motor
 - Power Window Switch
 - Window Glass
 - Window Regulator
 - Window Shade
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 - Programming and Relearning
 
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windshield
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Headlamp Washer Pump
 - Lamp Cleaning Module
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid
 - Washer Fluid Heater
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Relay
 - Windshield Washer Switch
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Pressure Control Motor
 - Wiper Pressure Control Relay
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Windscreen Wiper/Washer System ZKE
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 - Windscreen Intensive Wash (ZKE/SRA)
- Symbols Used In the Text
 - Important Information
 - Wire Testing
- General Procedure
 - Voltage Test
 - Voltage Drop Test
 - Current Test
 - Closed-Circuit Current Test
 - Continuity Test With Ohmmeter
 - Short Test Using Voltmeter
 - Short Test Using Ohmmeter
 - Wire Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Potentiometer Testing Using Oscilloscope
 - Simulating Vehicle Speed Signal
 - Signal Test Using Multimeter Function
 - Signal Test Using Oscilloscope
 
 
 
 - Windscreen Wiper/Washer System ZKE
 
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Application and ID
 Locations
- Component Locations
- Lights
- Auxiliary Turn Light
 - Backup Light
 - Beam Flasher Light
 - Beam Light
 - Brake Light
 - Cassette Box Light
 - Cigar Lighter
 - Cigar Lighter Light
 - Dash Light
 - Dome Light/Map Reading Assembly
 - Door Panel Light
 - Fog Light
 - Footwell Light
 - Glove Box Light
 - High Beam Flasher Light
 - High Beam Light
 - High Level Stop Light
 - Interior Light
 - License Plate Light
 - Light Assembly I
 - Light Assembly II
 - Light Band
 - Low Beam Light
 - Makeup Mirror Light
 - Marker Light
 - Park Light
 - Side Marker Light
 - Stop Light
 - Transmission Position Indicator Light
 - Transmission Range Selector Lever Light
 - Trunk Lid Light
 - Turn Light
 - Underhood Light
 
 - Miscellaneous
- ABS Hydraulic Unit
 - Accumulator Charging Unit
 - Acoustic Device
 - AHK Actuator
 - Air Bag Gas Generator
 - Air Conditioning Compressor
 - Antenna Amplifier AM/FM
 - Anti-Theft Horn
 - Auxiliary Fuse Box
 - B+ Jump Start Junction Point
 - Battery
 - CAN Bus
 - CD Changer
 - Cigar Lighter
 - Contact Ring
 - Cruise Control Actuator (Tempomat)
 - Data Link Connector
 - Daytime Running Lights Coding Diode
 - Defogger I
 - Defogger/Antenna
 - Dimmer
 - Door Lock Heater
 - DWA LED
 - E-Box
 - E-Box Fan
 - Electro-Hydraulic Converter (Servotronic)
 - Electrochromic Rear View Mirror
 - Evaporative Emission Valve
 - Final Stage Unit
 - FM Amplifier HLO
 - FM Amplifier/Suppression Filter
 - Fuse Holder In E-Box
 - Fusible Link
 - Gear Shift Lever Indicator
 - Generator
 - Gradient Monitor (DWA)
 - Headlight Widening Potentiometer
 - HIFI Amplifier
 - High Range Speaker
 - Horn
 - Hot Film Air Mass Meter
 - Idle Speed Control Valve
 - Ignition Coil
 - Instrument Cluster
 - Jet Heater Thermoswitch
 - Jumper Plug
 - Jumper Plug For Horn/Telephone
 - Light Band
 - Low Range Speaker
 - Microphone
 - Mid-High Range Speaker
 - Midrange Speaker
 - Multi-Information Display (MID)
 - OBD II Connector
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Power Distribution Box
 - Program Selector
 - Radio
 - Rear Defogger I
 - Rear Defogger/Antenna
 - Remote Locking Receiver
 - Resistor
 - Seat Cushion Movement Potentiometer
 - Seat Cushion Rear Height Potentiometer
 - Seat Heater
 - Seat Height Potentiometer
 - Seat Occupancy Detector
 - Seatback Heater
 - Seatback Potentiometer
 - Series Resistor (For Secondary Air Pump)
 - Shift-Lock
 - Side Memory Mirror
 - Side Mirror
 - Speaker
 - Starter
 - Steering Angle Sender
 - Steering Column Angle Adjust Potentiometer
 - Steering Column Length Adjust Potentiometer
 - Suppression Filter
 - Telephone Transceiver
 - Thigh Support Potentiometer
 - Transmission Valve Unit
 - Washer Jet Heater
 - Water Valve Assembly
 
 - Modules
- Anti-Theft Control Module
 - Automatic Air Recirculation Control Module
 - Automatic Heating/AC Control Module (IHKA)
 - Body Electronics Module
 - Control Module (EWS II)
 - Crash Control Module
 - Cruise Control Module (Tempomat)
 - Door Module
 - Electronic Immobilizer Control Module (EWS II)
 - Electronic Shock Absorber Control Module (EDC)
 - Engine Control Module (DME)
 - General Module
 - Headlight/Foglight Cleaning Module (SRA)
 - Lamp Control Module
 - Lock Sensor Control Module
 - Relay Module
 - Seat/Mirror Memory Control Module
 - Slip Control Module (ABS)
 - Slip Control Module (ABS/ASC+T)
 - Steering Column Memory Control Module
 - Sun Blind Control Module
 - Sunroof Module
 - Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
 - Transmission Control Module (AGS)
 - Transmitter Module (EWS II)
 
 - Motors
- Auxiliary Fan Motor
 - Auxiliary Throttle Position Motor (ADS)
 - Blower Motor
 - Concealing Headlight Motor
 - Dash Vent Mixing Flap Motor
 - Defroster Flap Motor
 - Door Lock Motor
 - EML Actuator Motor I
 - EML Actuator Motor II
 - Footwell Flap Motor
 - Fresh Air Flap Motor
 - Gas Filler Lock Motor
 - Headlight Widening Motor
 - Mixing Flap Motor
 - Power Window Motor/Increment Sensor
 - Recirculation Flap Motor
 - Seat Cushion Tilt Motor
 - Seat Height Motor
 - Seat Lumbar Support Motor/Valve
 - Seat Movement Motor
 - Seatback Recliner Motor
 - Starter Motor
 - Steering Column Angle Adjust Motor
 - Steering Column Length Adjust Motor
 - Sun Blind Motor
 - Sunroof Motor
 - Thigh Support Motor
 - Trunk Lock Motor
 - Ventilation Flap Motor
 - Window Motor
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Pressure Control Motor (ADV)
 
 - Pumps
 - Quick Reference Guide
 - Relays
- Air Conditioning Relay
 - Auxiliary Relay Box - Engine Compartment
 - Auxiliary Water Pump Relay
 - Beam Light Relay
 - Blower Relay
 - Central Locking Trunk Lid Motor Relay (ZV)
 - Compressor Control Relay
 - Compressor Cut-Off Relay
 - Concealing Headlights Relay
 - Consumer Cut-Off Relay I
 - Consumer Cut-Off Relay II
 - Daytime Running Lights Relay
 - EDC Relay
 - Electric Power Protection Relay
 - Electric Power Protection Relay II
 - Engine Control Module Relay
 - Engine Control Relay (ABS/ASC)
 - Flasher Light Relay
 - Fuel Pump Relay
 - Hazard Flasher Relay
 - High Beam Light Relay
 - High Speed Relay
 - Horn Relay
 - Intensive Wash Relay
 - Interior Light Relay
 - Normal Speed Relay
 - On-Board Computer Horn Relay
 - Oxygen Sensor Relay
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Park Light Relay
 - Park Light/License Plate Light Relay
 - Rear Defogger Relay
 - Servotronic Relay
 - Speed Relay
 - Starter Immobilization Relay
 - Unloader Relay Terminal
 - Valve Relay (ABS/ASC)
 - Warning Light Relay
 - Washer Pump Relay
 - Wiper Pressure Control (ADV) Relay
 - Wiper Relay
 
 - Sensors
- Acceleration Sensor
 - Automatic Air Recirculation Sensor
 - Auxiliary Throttle Position Sensor
 - Brake Pad Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position/RPM Sensor
 - DSC Steering Wheel Angle Sensor
 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (EML)
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor I
 - Fuel Level Sensor II
 - Hall Effect Camshaft Sensor I
 - Heat Exchanger Temperature Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
 - Knock Sensor
 - Longitudinal Acceleration Sensor
 - Oil Level Sensor
 - Outside Temperature Sensor
 - Pedal Position Sensor
 - Power Window Motor/Increment Sensor
 - Pressure Sensor/Plunger
 - Speed Sensor - ABS
 - Temperature Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Switch
 - ASC Switch
 - Automatic Heating and Air Conditioning Switch (IHKA)
 - Automatic Transmission Range Switch
 - Brake Fluid Level Switch
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Brake Pressure Regulating Switch
 - Brake Pressure Switch
 - Clutch Switch
 - Combination Switch
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Cruise Control Switch (EML)
 - Door Handle Switch
 - Door Jamb Switch
 - Door Lock Switch
 - EDC Switch
 - EML Switch
 - Engine Hood Switch (DWA)
 - Fog Light Switch
 - Gear Step Transmission Switch
 - Glove Box
 - Hazard Switch
 - Horn Switch
 - Ignition Switch
 - Inertia Switch
 - Inside Door Handle Switch
 - Jet Heater Thermo Switch
 - Kickdown Switch
 - Light Switch
 - Lumbar Switch
 - Makeup Mirror Switch
 - Memory Mirrors Control Switch
 - Memory Seat Adjustment Switch
 - Memory Seat Mirrors Switch
 - Mirror Control Switch
 - Mixing Switch
 - Oil Pressure Switch
 - Park Brake Switch
 - Pressure Switch
 - Program Switch
 - Radio Anti-Theft Switch (DWA)
 - Rear Window Defogger Switch
 - Reversing Light Switch
 - Seat Belt Switch
 - Seat Control Switch
 - Seat Heater Switch
 - Seat Lumbar Support Switch
 - Seat Lumbar Switch
 - Seatback Switch
 - Selector Lever Position Switch
 - Steering Column Position Switch
 - Sun Blind Switch
 - Sunroof Switch
 - Temperature Switch
 - Thigh Support Switch
 - Trunk Lid Locking Switch
 - Trunk Lid Switch
 - Underhood Light Switch
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Window Defogger Switch
 - Window Limit Switch
 - Window Monitoring Switch (DWA)
 - Window Switch
 - Wiper/Washer Switch
 
 - Valves
 
 - Lights
 - Connector Locations
- X0 Thru X95
 - X101 Thru X296
 - X301 Thru X500
 - X501 Thru X700
- X501
 - X503
 - X504
 - X506
 - X509
 - X511
 - X512
 - X514
 - X516
 - X517
 - X518
 - X521
 - X522
 - X523
 - X529
 - X531
 - X532
 - X537
 - X538
 - X539
 - X540
 - X541
 - X542
 - X543
 - X546
 - X601
 - X603
 - X604
 - X605
 - X606
 - X607
 - X610
 - X611
 - X612
 - X613
 - X614
 - X621
 - X622
 - X623
 - X624
 - X625
 - X627
 - X638
 - X641
 - X643
 - X650
 - X651
 - X652
 - X658
 - X659
 - X660
 - X661
 - X662
 - X663
 - X664
 - X666
 - X667
 - X668
 - X669
 - X670
 - X671
 - X672
 - X675
 - X676
 - X678
 - X679
 - X682
 - X684
 - X685
 - X686
 - X687
 - X688
 - X690
 - X692
 - X700
 
 - X701 Thru X898
 - X909 Thru X6000
 - X6002 Thru X7519
- X6002
 - X6004
 - X6010
 - X6020
 - X6051
 - X6099
 - X6101
 - X6102
 - X6103
 - X6104
 - X6105
 - X6106
 - X6107
 - X6108
 - X6109
 - X6110
 - X6111
 - X6112
 - X6120
 - X6121
 - X6122
 - X6130
 - X6151
 - X6152
 - X6153
 - X6154
 - X6155
 - X6156
 - X6157
 - X6158
 - X6164
 - X6203
 - X6204
 - X6205
 - X6209
 - X6210
 - X6211
 - X6212
 - X6213
 - X6215
 - X6216
 - X6217
 - X6219
 - X6220
 - X6221
 - X6222
 - X6223
 - X6225
 - X6226
 - X6227
 - X6230
 - X6232
 - X6234
 - X6235
 - X6236
 - X6241
 - X6242
 - X6243
 - X6244
 - X6252
 - X6253
 - X6256
 - X6300
 - X6301
 - X6303
 - X6310
 - X6311
 - X6320
 - X6321
 - X6360
 - X6370
 - X6400
 - X6401
 - X6403
 - X6406
 - X6506
 - X6510
 - X6511
 - X6512
 - X6519
 - X6524
 - X6916
 - X7151
 - X7152
 - X7512
 - X7519
 
 - X8063 Thru X13280
 - X18024 Thru X90260
- X18024
 - X18025
 - X18029
 - X18031
 - X18055
 - X18066
 - X18067
 - X18068
 - X18080
 - X18093
 - X18094
 - X18095
 - X18096
 - X18097
 - X18098
 - X18099
 - X18124
 - X18125
 - X18126
 - X18131
 - X18135
 - X18138
 - X18145
 - X18146
 - X18165
 - X18166
 - X18167
 - X18171
 - X18172
 - X18173
 - X18177
 - X18178
 - X18179
 - X18180
 - X18246
 - X18304
 - X18319
 - X18320
 - X18321
 - X18322
 - X18323
 - X18324
 - X18331
 - X18500
 - X18507
 - X18509
 - X18514
 - X18515
 - X18736
 - X18741
 - X18742
 - X18757
 - X18766
 - X18767
 - X18978
 - X18979
 - X19527
 - X19529
 - X62101
 - X62201
 - X62202
 - X90260
 
 
 - Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
 - Ground Locations
 - Splice Locations
 - Harness Locations
 
- Component Locations
 Service and Repair
- Instructions on Starting Aid
 - Wiring Repair
- Crimping on Stops
 - Cuting Cable to Length and Strip Off Insulation
 - R & R From Connector Housings and Bulbs In Instrument Cluster
 - Installing Fan Connector For Retrofit Equipment
 - Repairing A Plug Connection Using Crimp Connections
 - Special Tools and Their Use For Repairing the Wiring Harness
 - Repair of Antenna Elbow Plug At Radio Receiver
 - Unlocking Tool For Tab Connector Housing From Socket
 
 
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Wire Color Code Identification
 - Component ID (General List)
 - Fuse Information
- Fuse Charts
 - Fuse Details
- Fuses 7,8,9,10 and 11
 - Fuse 12
 - Fuse 16
 - Fuse 17
 - Fuse 18
 - Fuses 1 and 2
 - Fuses 3, 4, 5 and 6
 - Fuses 19, 20, and 21
 - Fuses 22, 23, and 24
 - Fuses 25, 26, 27, and 28
 - Fuses 30, 31, and 32
 - Fuse 34, 35, and 36
 - Fuses 38, 39, 40, and 41
 - Fuses 42, 43, 45 50, and 51
 - Fuses 54, 55, 60, 62, and 65
 - Fuse 29
 - Fuse 33
 - Fuse 37
 - Fuses 60, 61, 62, 63 and 65
 - Fuses 13, 14, and 15
 - Fuses 64, 70, and 71
 
 
 - Ground Distribution
 - Introduction
 - Power Distribution
 - Symbol Identification
 
 - Exploded Views
 - Connector Views
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- System Diagram
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
 - Cellular Phone
 - Central Control Module
- Connector Overview
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-A X332
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-B X253
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-C X254
 - Pin Assignments at Connector RM-A X258
 - Pin Assignments at Connector RM-B X259
 - Pin Assignments at Connector TMFT X887
 - Pin Assignments at Connector TMBT X889
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-A X910
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-B X916
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-C X917
 
 - Crash Control Module
 - General Module
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Relay Module
 - Trip Computer
 
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Charging System
 - Cruise Control
 - Door Lock Heater
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- System Diagram
- Automatic and/or Regulated Climate Control (IHKR/IHKA)
- Air Delivery
 - AUC
 - Block Diagram
 - Blower Controls
 - Compressor Controls
 - Data Link and Starter Input
 - Pin Assignments
- Adapter
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Bedienteil X 612 (Blue)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 610 (White)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 611 (Green)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 613 (Blue)
 - Pin Assignments at IHKA - Control Unit Connector X 614 (Yellow)
 
 - Power
 - Temperature Controls
 - Water Valves
 
 - Park Ventilation
 
 - Automatic and/or Regulated Climate Control (IHKR/IHKA)
 - Auxiliary Water Pump
 
 - System Diagram
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Mirrors
 - Power Locks
 - Powertrain Management
- System Diagram
 - Computers and Control Systems
- System Diagram
 - Body Control Module
 - Data Link Connector
 - Engine Control Module
 
 
 - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
 - Rear Defogger
 - Seats
 - Starting System
 - Steering
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
- System Diagram
- Connector Overview
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-A X332
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-B X253
 - Pin Assignments at Connector GM-C X254
 - Pin Assignments at Connector RM-A X258
 - Pin Assignments at Connector RM-B X259
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-A X910
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-B X916
 - Pin Assignments at Connector SHDM-C X917
 - Adapter
 
 - Sun Shade
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
 
 - System Diagram
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Components
- Lights
- Auxiliary Turn Light
 - Backup Light
 - Beam Flasher Light
 - Beam Light
 - Brake Light
 - Cassette Box Light
 - Cigar Lighter
 - Cigar Lighter Light
 - Dash Light
 - Dome Light/Map Reading Assembly
 - Door Panel Light
 - Fog Light
 - Footwell Light
 - Glove Box Light
 - High Beam Flasher Light
 - High Beam Light
 - High Level Stop Light
 - Interior Light
 - License Plate Light
 - Light Assembly I
 - Light Assembly II
 - Light Band
 - Low Beam Light
 - Makeup Mirror Light
 - Marker Light
 - Park Light
 - Side Marker Light
 - Stop Light
 - Transmission Position Indicator Light
 - Transmission Range Selector Lever Light
 - Trunk Lid Light
 - Turn Light
 - Underhood Light
 
 - Miscellaneous
- ABS Hydraulic Unit
 - Accumulator Charging Unit
 - Acoustic Device
 - AHK Actuator
 - Air Bag Gas Generator
 - Air Conditioning Compressor
 - Antenna Amplifier AM/FM
 - Anti-Theft Horn
 - Auxiliary Fuse Box
 - B+ Jump Start Junction Point
 - Battery
 - CAN Bus
 - CD Changer
 - Cigar Lighter
 - Contact Ring
 - Cruise Control Actuator (Tempomat)
 - Data Link Connector
 - Daytime Running Lights Coding Diode
 - Defogger I
 - Defogger/Antenna
 - Dimmer
 - Door Lock Heater
 - DWA LED
 - E-Box
 - E-Box Fan
 - Electro-Hydraulic Converter (Servotronic)
 - Electrochromic Rear View Mirror
 - Evaporative Emission Valve
 - Final Stage Unit
 - FM Amplifier HLO
 - FM Amplifier/Suppression Filter
 - Fuse Holder In E-Box
 - Fusible Link
 - Gear Shift Lever Indicator
 - Generator
 - Gradient Monitor (DWA)
 - Headlight Widening Potentiometer
 - HIFI Amplifier
 - High Range Speaker
 - Horn
 - Hot Film Air Mass Meter
 - Idle Speed Control Valve
 - Ignition Coil
 - Instrument Cluster
 - Jet Heater Thermoswitch
 - Jumper Plug
 - Jumper Plug For Horn/Telephone
 - Light Band
 - Low Range Speaker
 - Microphone
 - Mid-High Range Speaker
 - Midrange Speaker
 - Multi-Information Display (MID)
 - OBD II Connector
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Power Distribution Box
 - Program Selector
 - Radio
 - Rear Defogger I
 - Rear Defogger/Antenna
 - Remote Locking Receiver
 - Resistor
 - Seat Cushion Movement Potentiometer
 - Seat Cushion Rear Height Potentiometer
 - Seat Heater
 - Seat Height Potentiometer
 - Seat Occupancy Detector
 - Seatback Heater
 - Seatback Potentiometer
 - Series Resistor (For Secondary Air Pump)
 - Shift-Lock
 - Side Memory Mirror
 - Side Mirror
 - Speaker
 - Starter
 - Steering Angle Sender
 - Steering Column Angle Adjust Potentiometer
 - Steering Column Length Adjust Potentiometer
 - Suppression Filter
 - Telephone Transceiver
 - Thigh Support Potentiometer
 - Transmission Valve Unit
 - Washer Jet Heater
 - Water Valve Assembly
 
 - Modules
- Anti-Theft Control Module
 - Automatic Air Recirculation Control Module
 - Automatic Heating/AC Control Module (IHKA)
 - Body Electronics Module
 - Control Module (EWS II)
 - Crash Control Module
 - Cruise Control Module (Tempomat)
 - Door Module
 - Electronic Immobilizer Control Module (EWS II)
 - Electronic Shock Absorber Control Module (EDC)
 - Engine Control Module (DME)
 - General Module
 - Headlight/Foglight Cleaning Module (SRA)
 - Lamp Control Module
 - Lock Sensor Control Module
 - Relay Module
 - Seat/Mirror Memory Control Module
 - Slip Control Module (ABS)
 - Slip Control Module (ABS/ASC+T)
 - Steering Column Memory Control Module
 - Sun Blind Control Module
 - Sunroof Module
 - Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
 - Transmission Control Module (AGS)
 - Transmitter Module (EWS II)
 
 - Motors
- Auxiliary Fan Motor
 - Auxiliary Throttle Position Motor (ADS)
 - Blower Motor
 - Concealing Headlight Motor
 - Dash Vent Mixing Flap Motor
 - Defroster Flap Motor
 - Door Lock Motor
 - EML Actuator Motor I
 - EML Actuator Motor II
 - Footwell Flap Motor
 - Fresh Air Flap Motor
 - Gas Filler Lock Motor
 - Headlight Widening Motor
 - Mixing Flap Motor
 - Power Window Motor/Increment Sensor
 - Recirculation Flap Motor
 - Seat Cushion Tilt Motor
 - Seat Height Motor
 - Seat Lumbar Support Motor/Valve
 - Seat Movement Motor
 - Seatback Recliner Motor
 - Starter Motor
 - Steering Column Angle Adjust Motor
 - Steering Column Length Adjust Motor
 - Sun Blind Motor
 - Sunroof Motor
 - Thigh Support Motor
 - Trunk Lock Motor
 - Ventilation Flap Motor
 - Window Motor
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Pressure Control Motor (ADV)
 
 - Pumps
 - Quick Reference Guide
 - Relays
- Air Conditioning Relay
 - Auxiliary Relay Box - Engine Compartment
 - Auxiliary Water Pump Relay
 - Beam Light Relay
 - Blower Relay
 - Central Locking Trunk Lid Motor Relay (ZV)
 - Compressor Control Relay
 - Compressor Cut-Off Relay
 - Concealing Headlights Relay
 - Consumer Cut-Off Relay I
 - Consumer Cut-Off Relay II
 - Daytime Running Lights Relay
 - EDC Relay
 - Electric Power Protection Relay
 - Electric Power Protection Relay II
 - Engine Control Module Relay
 - Engine Control Relay (ABS/ASC)
 - Flasher Light Relay
 - Fuel Pump Relay
 - Hazard Flasher Relay
 - High Beam Light Relay
 - High Speed Relay
 - Horn Relay
 - Intensive Wash Relay
 - Interior Light Relay
 - Normal Speed Relay
 - On-Board Computer Horn Relay
 - Oxygen Sensor Relay
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Park Light Relay
 - Park Light/License Plate Light Relay
 - Rear Defogger Relay
 - Servotronic Relay
 - Speed Relay
 - Starter Immobilization Relay
 - Unloader Relay Terminal
 - Valve Relay (ABS/ASC)
 - Warning Light Relay
 - Washer Pump Relay
 - Wiper Pressure Control (ADV) Relay
 - Wiper Relay
 
 - Sensors
- Acceleration Sensor
 - Automatic Air Recirculation Sensor
 - Auxiliary Throttle Position Sensor
 - Brake Pad Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position/RPM Sensor
 - DSC Steering Wheel Angle Sensor
 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (EML)
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Level Sensor I
 - Fuel Level Sensor II
 - Hall Effect Camshaft Sensor I
 - Heat Exchanger Temperature Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
 - Knock Sensor
 - Longitudinal Acceleration Sensor
 - Oil Level Sensor
 - Outside Temperature Sensor
 - Pedal Position Sensor
 - Power Window Motor/Increment Sensor
 - Pressure Sensor/Plunger
 - Speed Sensor - ABS
 - Temperature Sensor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Switch
 - ASC Switch
 - Automatic Heating and Air Conditioning Switch (IHKA)
 - Automatic Transmission Range Switch
 - Brake Fluid Level Switch
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Brake Pressure Regulating Switch
 - Brake Pressure Switch
 - Clutch Switch
 - Combination Switch
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Cruise Control Switch (EML)
 - Door Handle Switch
 - Door Jamb Switch
 - Door Lock Switch
 - EDC Switch
 - EML Switch
 - Engine Hood Switch (DWA)
 - Fog Light Switch
 - Gear Step Transmission Switch
 - Glove Box
 - Hazard Switch
 - Horn Switch
 - Ignition Switch
 - Inertia Switch
 - Inside Door Handle Switch
 - Jet Heater Thermo Switch
 - Kickdown Switch
 - Light Switch
 - Lumbar Switch
 - Makeup Mirror Switch
 - Memory Mirrors Control Switch
 - Memory Seat Adjustment Switch
 - Memory Seat Mirrors Switch
 - Mirror Control Switch
 - Mixing Switch
 - Oil Pressure Switch
 - Park Brake Switch
 - Pressure Switch
 - Program Switch
 - Radio Anti-Theft Switch (DWA)
 - Rear Window Defogger Switch
 - Reversing Light Switch
 - Seat Belt Switch
 - Seat Control Switch
 - Seat Heater Switch
 - Seat Lumbar Support Switch
 - Seat Lumbar Switch
 - Seatback Switch
 - Selector Lever Position Switch
 - Steering Column Position Switch
 - Sun Blind Switch
 - Sunroof Switch
 - Temperature Switch
 - Thigh Support Switch
 - Trunk Lid Locking Switch
 - Trunk Lid Switch
 - Underhood Light Switch
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Window Defogger Switch
 - Window Limit Switch
 - Window Monitoring Switch (DWA)
 - Window Switch
 - Wiper/Washer Switch
 
 - Valves
 
 - Lights
 - Connectors
- X0 Thru X95
 - X101 Thru X296
 - X301 Thru X500
 - X501 Thru X700
- X501
 - X503
 - X504
 - X506
 - X509
 - X511
 - X512
 - X514
 - X516
 - X517
 - X518
 - X521
 - X522
 - X523
 - X529
 - X531
 - X532
 - X537
 - X538
 - X539
 - X540
 - X541
 - X542
 - X543
 - X546
 - X601
 - X603
 - X604
 - X605
 - X606
 - X607
 - X610
 - X611
 - X612
 - X613
 - X614
 - X621
 - X622
 - X623
 - X624
 - X625
 - X627
 - X638
 - X641
 - X643
 - X650
 - X651
 - X652
 - X658
 - X659
 - X660
 - X661
 - X662
 - X663
 - X664
 - X666
 - X667
 - X668
 - X669
 - X670
 - X671
 - X672
 - X675
 - X676
 - X678
 - X679
 - X682
 - X684
 - X685
 - X686
 - X687
 - X688
 - X690
 - X692
 - X700
 
 - X701 Thru X898
 - X909 Thru X6000
 - X6002 Thru X7519
- X6002
 - X6004
 - X6010
 - X6020
 - X6051
 - X6099
 - X6101
 - X6102
 - X6103
 - X6104
 - X6105
 - X6106
 - X6107
 - X6108
 - X6109
 - X6110
 - X6111
 - X6112
 - X6120
 - X6121
 - X6122
 - X6130
 - X6151
 - X6152
 - X6153
 - X6154
 - X6155
 - X6156
 - X6157
 - X6158
 - X6164
 - X6203
 - X6204
 - X6205
 - X6209
 - X6210
 - X6211
 - X6212
 - X6213
 - X6215
 - X6216
 - X6217
 - X6219
 - X6220
 - X6221
 - X6222
 - X6223
 - X6225
 - X6226
 - X6227
 - X6230
 - X6232
 - X6234
 - X6235
 - X6236
 - X6241
 - X6242
 - X6243
 - X6244
 - X6252
 - X6253
 - X6256
 - X6300
 - X6301
 - X6303
 - X6310
 - X6311
 - X6320
 - X6321
 - X6360
 - X6370
 - X6400
 - X6401
 - X6403
 - X6406
 - X6506
 - X6510
 - X6511
 - X6512
 - X6519
 - X6524
 - X6916
 - X7151
 - X7152
 - X7512
 - X7519
 
 - X8063 Thru X13280
 - X18024 Thru X90260
- X18024
 - X18025
 - X18029
 - X18031
 - X18055
 - X18066
 - X18067
 - X18068
 - X18080
 - X18093
 - X18094
 - X18095
 - X18096
 - X18097
 - X18098
 - X18099
 - X18124
 - X18125
 - X18126
 - X18131
 - X18135
 - X18138
 - X18145
 - X18146
 - X18165
 - X18166
 - X18167
 - X18171
 - X18172
 - X18173
 - X18177
 - X18178
 - X18179
 - X18180
 - X18246
 - X18304
 - X18319
 - X18320
 - X18321
 - X18322
 - X18323
 - X18324
 - X18331
 - X18500
 - X18507
 - X18509
 - X18514
 - X18515
 - X18736
 - X18741
 - X18742
 - X18757
 - X18766
 - X18767
 - X18978
 - X18979
 - X19527
 - X19529
 - X62101
 - X62201
 - X62202
 - X90260
 
 
 - Fuse and Fusible Links
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 - Harness
 
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Alternator
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Battery
 - Blower Motor
 - Brake Light Bulb
 - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Compressor Clutch
 - Door Lock Heater
 - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuse
 - Glove Box Lamp
 - Heater Core Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Timing
 - License Plate Bulb
 - Map Light Bulb
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - Starter Motor
 - Tail Light Bulb
 - Trunk Light Bulb
 - Turn Signal Bulb
 
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Conversion Tables
- Foot-Pounds to Newton-Meters
 - Millimeters to Inches
 - Inches to Millimeters
 - Feet to Meters
 - Meters to Feet
 - Cubic Inches to Cubic Centimeters
 - Cubic Centimeters to Cubic Inches
 - Gallons (US) to Liters
 - Liters to Gallons (US)
 - Gallons (Imperial) to Liters
 - Liters to Gallons (Imperial)
 - Fahrenheit to Centigrade
 - Centigrade to Fahrenheit
 
 - Standard Bolt Torque Values
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Air/Fuel Mixture
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Backup Lamp Switch
 - Blower Motor
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Hose/Line
 - Brake Master Cylinder
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Disc Brake System
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Engine
 - Firing Order
 - Front Door Exterior Handle
 - Front Door Panel
 - Front Door Window Regulator
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Glow Plug
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Hydraulic Brake Booster
 - Idle Speed
 - Ignition Coil
 - Knock Sensor
 - Parking Brake Drum
 - Quarter Window Glass
 - Quarter Window Motor
 - Quarter Window Regulator
 - Seat Belt
 - Spark Plug
 - Speedometer Cable
 - Speedometer Head
 - Starter Motor
 - Steering
 - Suspension
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Thermostat, Engine Cooling
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Wheels
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Motor
 
 - Conversion Tables
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
- Electrical Specifications
 Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes