Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Temperature Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Application and ID
Description and Operation- Service Intervals
Locations
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Cylinder Head Bolts
- Valve Cover
- Valve Guide
- Valve
Service Precautions- Description and Operation
Service and Repair- Removing Left Cylinder Head
- Removing Right Cylinder Head
- Removing Ignition Coils
- Removing Top Left Timing Case Cover
- Removing Top Right Timing Case Cover
- Removing Fan Coupling
- Removing Piston For Chain Tensioner
- Removing Intake Manifold
- Removing Exhaust Manifolds
- Removing Cylinder Head Covers
- Removing Coolant Manifold
- Removing Spark Plugs
- Installing Left Cylinder Head
- Installing Right Cylinder Head
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Service and Repair
Diagrams- Specifications
- Cam Bearing Housing Torque
- Comparison Table Units - Thread Torques
- Crankshaft Pulley Torque
- Cylinder Head Torque
- Descriptive/Dimensional Specifications
- Engine Technical Data
- Engine Torque Specification
- Exhaust Manifold Torque
- Flywheel Torque
- Head Bolt Reuse
- Intake Manifold Torque
- Main Bearing Torque
- Oil Pump Torque
- Rod Bearing Torque
- Water Pump Torque
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Auxiliary Water Pump
- Coolant
- Coolant Drain Plug
- Coolant Level Sensor
- Coolant Reservoir
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Control Valve
- Heater Core
- Radiator
- Radiator Cap
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Thermostat
- Thermostat Housing
- Water Pump
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Temperature Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- A/C Signal
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Central Electronics Box
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Electronic Throttle Actuator
- Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
- Electronic Throttle Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition Monitoring Shunt
- Information Bus
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor Relay
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Temperature Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Engine Control System Inputs
- Air Flow Meter
- Air Temperature Signals
- ASC Interfaces
- Barometric Pressure Sensor (1998 528i with MS 41.1)
- Catalytic Converter Monitoring
- Climate Control System Interfaces
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Driveaway Protection System Interfaces
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Gear Selection Signal / CAN
- Headlights "ON" Signal
- Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
- Hot Wire Air Mass Sensor
- Ignition Timing Modification Signals
- Injection/Ignition Cut Out Request Signals
- Knock Sensors
- LDP Reed Contact Feedback Signal
- Low Fuel Level
- Oxygen Sensor Signal
- Power Supply
- Secondary Ignition Monitor
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Throttle Position Signals (EML)
- Vehicle Speed Signals
- Engine Control System Outputs
- A/C Compressor Control
- Automatic (One-Touch) Starting
- Charcoal Canister Air Inlet Shut Off Valve
- Check Engine Lamp (MIL) Activation
- Differential Air Intake System (DISA)
- Direct O2 Sensor Heating
- DKI
- ECM Main Relay Control
- Electrically Heated Thermostat Control
- Engine Speed Signals
- Evaporative Purge Valve Control
- Exhaust Flap Damper Control
- Fuel Pump Relay Control
- Hot Wire Air Mass Sensor Clean Burn Output Function
- Idle Maintenance Systems
- Ignition Coil Power Supply
- Ignition Coil Triggering Control
- Injector Control
- LDP Vacuum Solenoid Output Control
- Load Signal (Ti)
- O2 Sensor Heater Relay Control
- Running Losses 3/2 Way Fuel Rail Solenoid Valve
- Secondary Air Injection Output Control
- VANOS Control
- Digital Motor Electronic (DME)
- System Overview
- Functional Descriptions
- A/C Compressor Cut-Out
- Acceleration Adaptation
- Air Mass Measurement
- Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
- Catalytic Converter Protection Function (Ign. CIR. Monitoring)
- Cold Start Control
- Component Substitute Measure
- Controller Area Net (CAN)
- Deceleration Fuel Cut-Out
- Drive-Away Protection
- Dwell Angle Control
- Emission Control on Models With Catalytic Converter
- Engine Drag Torque Control (Msr)
- Fuel Evaporation Control on Models With Catalytic Converter
- Idle Speed Control
- Ignition System With Static High Tension Distribution
- Ignition Timing Control
- Injection Control
- Knock Control
- Maximum Speed Limitation
- Relay Control
- Self-Diagnosis
- System Adaptations
- Throttle Potentiometer
- Transmission Intervention In (EH) Transmission
- DME M3.3 Changes
- Auxiliary Throttle Valve Control (ADS 11)
- Engine Control System Inputs
Testing and Inspection- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnosis With Diagnostic Analyzer
- Diagnostic Guidelines (Start Here)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tests
- Code 1 (Fuel Pump Relay)
- Code 2 (Idle Actuator Closing Circ.)
- Code 3 (Fuel Injector CYL. 1)
- Code 4 (Fuel Injector CYL. 4)
- Code 5 (Fuel Injector CYL. 6)
- Code 6 (Fuel Injector)
- Code 7 (Fuel Injector Cyl. 7)
- Code 8 (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
- Code 12 (Oxygen Sensor CYL. 5-8)
- Code 13 (Oxygen Sensor CYL. 1-4)
- Code 16 (Crankshaft Position Sensor)
- Code 17 (Camshaft Position Sensor)
- Code 22 (Ignition CYL. 7)
- Code 23 (Ignition CYL. 6)
- Code 24 (Ignition CYL. 4)
- Code 25 (Ignition Cyl. 1)
- Code 26 (Control Unit B+)
- Code 29 (Idle Actuator Opening Circ.)
- Code 31 (Fuel Injector CYL. 5 )
- Code 32 (Fuel Injector Cyl. 8)
- Code 33 (Fuel Injector CYL. 3)
- Code 35 (Fuel Injector CYL. 2)
- Code 36 (Canister Purge Control)
- Code 37 (Oxygen Sensor Heating)
- Code 41 (Air Mass Sensor)
- Code 42 (Vehicle Speed)
- Code 48 (A/C Compressor Cut-Out)
- Code 49 (Ignition CYL. 2)
- Code 50 (Ignition CYL. 3
- Code 51 (Ignition Cyl. 8)
- Code 52 (Ignition Cyl. 5)
- Code 54 (DME Power Supply)
- Code 62 (Electronic Throttle Control)
- Code 65 (A/C Pressure Signal)
- Code 66 (Anti-Theft Signal)
- Code 67 (Knock Sensor 7+8)
- Code 68 (Knock Sensor 5+6)
- Code 69 (Knock Sensor 3+4)
- Code 70 (Knock Sensor 1+2)
- Code 73 (Throttle Position Sensor)
- Code 77 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor)
- Code 78 (Coolant Temperature Sensor)
- Code 83 (Stability Control Intervention)
- Code 200 (DME Control Unit)
- Code 201 (Emission Control)
- Code 202 (Defect Code Memory)
- Code 300 (Engine Operation Not Possible)
- Component Quick Tests
- Diagnosis Without Diagnostic Analyzer
- Diagnosis With Diagnostic Analyzer
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Mode 6 Data
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Fillpipe Restrictor
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Emission Control Overview
- Crankcase Ventilation System
- Emission Systems Overview
- Evaporative Fuel System Pressure Leak Diagnosis
- TLEV Purge System Function And EVAP Leak Detection Tests
- Fuel Tank And Evaporative System Leak Detection
- Fuel Tank Evaporative Emission Control (Purge Control)
- LDP Operation
- ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)
- Secondary Air Injection System
- System Description
- Emission Control Overview
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Idle Speed
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Accelerator Pedal
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Fillpipe Restrictor
- Fuel
- Fuel Filler Cap
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Hose Clamp
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Intake Air Duct
- Intake Air Plenum
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Secondary Throttle Valve
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Condenser
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Knock Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Glow Plug System
- Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Drivetrain & Emission Program Compliance
- Emission Compliance Review
- Engine Management Systems
- Technical Training
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Electrical Diagrams
- Engine Control System (DME)
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link
- DME Interfaces
- Drive-Away Protection
- E-Box Fan
- Engine Control (DME) Relay
- Fuel Injection Valves
- Fuel Pump
- Ground
- Idle Speed Control
- Ignition Coils
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensors
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor Relay
- Power, Ignition Coils
- Secondary Air Injection Pump
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Pin Function Charts
- Engine Control System (DME)
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Control Module
- Downshift Switch
- Drain Plug
- Fill Plug
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Filter - A/T
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Output Shaft Bearing/Bushing
- Output Yoke
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Solenoid
- Shift Linkage
- Throttle Valve Assembly
- Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Valve Body
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Description and Operation
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
- ABS Main Relay
- Brake Fluid Solenoid Valve Relay
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Traction Control Indicator Lamp
- Traction Control Switch
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Clutch Switch
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition Switch
- Keyless Starting System
- Starter Motor
- Starter Relay
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Grounding Point
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Module
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Electrical Diagrams
- Ground Distribution
- Ground Splice X217
- Ground Splice X218
- Ground Splice X596
- Ground Splice X697/X849
- Ground Splice X698/X891
- Ground Splice X704
- Ground Splice X834
- Ground Splice X835
- Ground Splice X844
- Ground Splice X857 IHKA
- Ground Splice X1385, X866
- Ground Splice X1608
- Ground Splice X1816
- Ground Splice X6458
- Ground Splice X6491
- Ground Splice X6841, X6245, X6242
- Ground Splice X13003
- Ground Splice X18740
- Ground Splice X18749
- Ground Splice X18750
- Ground Splice X18751
- Ground X4
- Ground X46
- Ground X151
- Ground X165
- Ground X166
- Ground X173
- Ground X490
- Ground X492
- Ground X493
- Ground X494
- Ground X498
- Ground X1106
- Ground X1108
- Ground X6406
- Ground X6452
- Ground X6453
- Ground X10012
- Ground X13016
- Ground X13075
- Power Distribution
- Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Grounding Point
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Module
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Electrical Diagrams
- Ground Distribution
- Ground Splice X217
- Ground Splice X218
- Ground Splice X596
- Ground Splice X697/X849
- Ground Splice X698/X891
- Ground Splice X704
- Ground Splice X834
- Ground Splice X835
- Ground Splice X844
- Ground Splice X857 IHKA
- Ground Splice X1385, X866
- Ground Splice X1608
- Ground Splice X1816
- Ground Splice X6458
- Ground Splice X6491
- Ground Splice X6841, X6245, X6242
- Ground Splice X13003
- Ground Splice X18740
- Ground Splice X18749
- Ground Splice X18750
- Ground Splice X18751
- Ground X4
- Ground X46
- Ground X151
- Ground X165
- Ground X166
- Ground X173
- Ground X490
- Ground X492
- Ground X493
- Ground X494
- Ground X498
- Ground X1106
- Ground X1108
- Ground X6406
- Ground X6452
- Ground X6453
- Ground X10012
- Ground X13016
- Ground X13075
- Power Distribution
- Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Idler Arm
- Pitman Arm
- Power Steering
- Relays and Modules - Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Column
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Steering Column Control Module
- Steering Column Cover
- Steering Column Lock
- Tilt Wheel Handle
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Electrical Diagrams
- Seat/Steering Column Memory System
- Memory Switch
- Driver's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Remote Control
- Driver's Mirror With Memory
- Passenger's Mirror With Memory
- Steering Column Memory
- Seat/Steering Column Memory System
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering Gear
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Service Precautions
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Aspirator
- Auxiliary Water Pump
- Auxiliary Water Pump Relay
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Compressor HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Condenser Fan
- Condenser Fan Motor Relay
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Control Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Control Solenoid Valve
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Refrigerator
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- System Relay
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Climate Control Systems (General Information)
- Climate Control Systems (IHKA/IHKR/IHKS Systems)
- Understanding Climate Control (IHKR/IHKA Systems)
- IHKA System Inputs/Outputs
- IHKA (Integrated Heating and Air Conditioning System)
- IHKA - E38
- Air Distribution
- Air Intake
- Auxiliary Fan Control
- Blower Control
- Changes to 7 Series (E38) IHKA Control Panel
- Compressor Control
- Control Panel/Module
- Housing Assembly
- IHKA E38 Control Panel/Module Functions
- IHKA Personalization
- Introduction
- IPO
- Parked Car Ventilation
- Rear Window Defroster
- Special Functions
- Substitute Value Operation
- Temperature Mixing
- Temperature Regulation
- Temperature Sensing
- Production Dates of IHKA Systems
- IHKA - E38
- IHKA - E38
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Clean Refrigerant Test (R 134A) - Refrigerant System
- Leak-Testing With Leak Tester Device - Refrigerant System
- Refrigeration System Performance Test
- Special Diagnostic Equipment Required
- System Performance Test
- Troubleshooting Using Pressure Measurement (R 134a) - Refrigerant System
- Use of Pressure Gauges For A/C Diagnosis - Refrigerant System
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power
- Automatic Recirculated Air Control (AUC)
- Auxiliary Water Pump, Water Valves
- Blower Control
- Fresh Air Actuator Motor
- Interface Signals
- LH Air Supply, Rear and Circulation (AUC)
- Mixing Actuator
- Rear Ventilation Switch
- RH Air Supply and Defogging
- Solenoid Valve, Evaporator Sensor
- Temperature Control (Sensor)
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Air Bag Deactivation Switch
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Side Air Bag
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Head Restraint System
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Control Display
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Horn
- Alarm Module
- Alarm System Transponder
- Door Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Keyless Entry
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cellular Phone
- Central Control Module
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Entertainment Systems
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- General Module
- Global Positioning System
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Navigation System
- Navigation Module
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Antenna, Replacement
- Calibrating Wheels For Navigation System (Up to 9/97)
- Receiver Module, Replacement
- Removing and Installing Magnetic Field Sensor
- Removing and Installing on-Board Monitor
- Replacing Complete on-Board Monitor
- Replacing Complete on-Board Monitor (Control Panel)
- Replacing LC Display For on-Board Monitor
- Replacing Multi-Information-Display (MID)
- Replacing Navigation Computer With CD-Drive
- Replacing Trim Panel For on-Board Monitor (Control Panel)
- Replacing Video Module For on-Board Monitor (Saloon)
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Night Vision System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
- Compact Disc Player (CD)
- Radio/Stereo
- Radio/Stereo Noise Filter
- Service and Repair
- Removing and Installing / Replacing Radio Receiver
- Removing and Installing / Replacing Radio Receiver (with Board Monitor)
- Removing And Installing / Replacing Operating Unit For Top Hifi System
- Antenna Elbow Plug on Radio Receiver
- Replacing Control Unit For Radio Interior Protection
- Anti-Theft Radio Code Resetting
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Remote Control
- Speaker
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Refrigerator
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Trip Computer
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Bumper
- Cowl
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Doors
- Door Module
- Front Door
- Rear Door
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Door
- Hood
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Doors
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Fender
- Frame
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Carpet
- Console
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Drink Holders
- Glove Compartment
- Headliner
- Passenger Assist Handle
- Rear Shelf
- Scuff Plate
- Sun Visor
- Trim Panel
- Utility Storage Compartment
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Jack
- Locks
- Door Locks
- Keyless Entry
- Power Locks
- Trunk / Liftgate Lock
- Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Mirrors
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Procedures
- Removal and Replacement
- Interior Rearview Mirror
- Removing and Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
- Removing and Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With "X" Cable and Plug Trim Cover)
- Removing and Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Full Foot)
- Removing and Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Mirror Arm End Caps)
- Removing and Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
- Removing and Installing Mirror on Left or Right Front Door
- Replacing Left or Right Outside Mirror Housing
- Replacing Mirror Glass
- Interior Rearview Mirror
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Cable
- Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
- Sunroof / Moonroof Track
- Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
- Sunroof / Moonroof Gear Assembly
- Sunroof / Moonroof Interior Trim Panel
- Sunroof / Moonroof Lift Mechanism
- Sunroof / Moonroof Module
- Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
- Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
Adjustments- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Removing and Installing Complete Sliding/Tilting Sunroof (Frame)
- Removing and Installing or Replacing Gutter Strip
- Removing and Installing/Replacing Water Channel For Glass Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
- Replacing Arm (Positioner) For Sunroof Lid
- Replacing Bellows For Glass Sliding/Tilting Sunroof, Left or Right
- Replacing Glass Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Frame
- Replacing Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Frame
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
- Head Rest
- Head Restraint System
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Power Seat Control Module
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Switch
- Seat Back
- Seat Back Frame
- Service and Repair
- Front
- Replacing Outer Cover on Front Seat Back-Rest
- Replacing Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (normal/manual)
- Replacing Top Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury Seat)
- Replacing Top Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury plus)
- Replacing Bottom Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury)
- Replacing Rear Panel on Front Seat Backrest (Luxury plus)
- Replacing Backrest Cover For Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
- Replacing Backrest Cover For Front Seat (Comfort)
- Rear
- Front
- Seat Bladder
- Seat Bottom
- Seat Cover
- Seat Cushion
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Seat Latch Cable
- Seat Track
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Electrical Diagrams
- Automatic Rear Headrest
- Heated Seats
- Power Seats
- Lumbar Support
- Seat/Steering Column Memory System
- Memory Switch
- Driver's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Remote Control
- Driver's Mirror With Memory
- Passenger's Mirror With Memory
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Unibody
- Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Specifications
- 51 11 Front Bumper
- 51 12 Rear Bumper
- 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
- 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
- 51 32 Front Door Windows
- 51 33 Power Windows, Front
- 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
- 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
- 54 12 Mechanical Components (of Sun Roof)
- 54 13 Electric Components (of Sun Roof)
- 72 11 Seat Belts
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Audible Warning Device
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Dimmer Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Instrument Panel Bulb
- Instrument Panel Control Module
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lamp Out Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Odometer
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Outside Temperature Display
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Speedometer Cable
- Speedometer Head
- Speedometer Module
- Tire Monitoring System
- Traction Control Indicator Lamp
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Flashlight
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Interior Lighting Module
- Lamp Control Module
- Lamp Out Indicator
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Parking Lamp
- Rain / Fog Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
- Vanity Lamp
- Description and Operation
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Electrical Diagrams
- Lighting
- Back Up Lights
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Lamp Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Headlamp
- Interior Lights
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lights
- Park Lights
- Tail Lights
- Turn Signals
- Underhood Lights
- Horns
- Lighting
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Rear Defogger
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Window Glass
- Window Regulator
- Window Seal
- Window Shade
- Window Track
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Windshield
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Headlamp Washer Spray Nozzle
- Rain Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid
- Washer Fluid Heater
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Pressure Control Motor
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
- Body
- Brakes
- DME M3.3 Changes
- Dynamic Stability Control (DSC II)
- Electronic Damping Control (EDC III E38)
- Engine Compartment Component Locations
- E38 Drivetrain Components
- E38 Fuel System
- Fused Power Distribution Centers
- Interior Features
- Introduction
- M60 Engine Changes
- Park Distance Control (PDC)
- Special Tools
- Suspension Systems
- Technical Specifications
- VIN General Information
- Wheels and Tires
- Locations
- Component Locations
- A - Z Component List
- Miscellaneous
- Blower Motor
- Cruise Control Actuator
- Data Link Connector
- Electronic Drive Away Protection Control Unit (EWS)
- Evaporative Emission Valve
- Fuel Injection Valves
- Fuse
- Fuse Carrier , Engine Electronics
- Generator
- Idle Speed Control Valve
- Ignition Coils
- Instrument Cluster
- Throttle Position Actuator (EML)
- Transmission Range Indicator Light
- Modules
- Pumps
- Relays
- Sensors
- Switches
- Miscellaneous
- Relays
- K1 Start-Locking Relay (As of 1995)
- K2 Horn Relay
- K3 Unloader Relay, Terminal R
- K4 Heating Blower Relay
- K9 Unloader Relay, Terminal 15
- K13 Rear Defogger Relay
- K21 Auxiliary Fan Normal Speed Relay
- K22 Auxiliary Fan High Speed Relay
- K36 Wiper Relay I
- K37 Wiper Relay II
- K72 Closed-Circuit Current Cut-Off Relay
- K93 Unloader Relay, Terminal 15
- K94 ABS Motor Relay
- K95 Valve Relay
- K96 Fuel Pump Relay I
- K118 Air Injection Pump Relay (M73 Engine)
- K120 Rear Compartment Blower Relay
- K121 Central Locking Fuel Tank Access Flap Relay
- K127 Water Valve Relay, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning
- K128 Relay For Rear Lid Motor (As of 97)
- K198 Front Defogger/Washer Jets Relay
- K201 Auxiliary Fan Relay, Stage 3 (As of 1995)
- K2000 Glow Plug Relay (M51 Engine)
- K2003 DDE Relay (M51 Engine)
- K6300 DME Relay (Without M73 Engine Without M51 Engine)
- K6303 Oxygen Sensor Relay (Without M73 Engine With M51 Engine)
- K6304 Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay (Without M51 Engine)
- K6310 Engine Control Module Relay I (M73 Engine)
- K6320 Engine Control Module Relay II (M73 Engine)
- K6324 Starter Relay (M73 Engine or M62 Automatic Transmission)
- K6326 Unloader Relay Terminal 15 (M62 Engine or M73 Engine) (As of 1997)
- A - Z Component List
- Connector Locations
- Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
- Component Locations
- Service and Repair
- Connectors, Replacing - Repairing
- Application Information
- Installing and Removing Contacts From Connector Housings
- Round Male Plugs With Single Core Seal
- Pin Connectors
- 7 and 8 Pin Circular Connector
- 13 Pin Circular Connector
- 20 Pin Circular Connector
- 4, 7, 10, 12, and 25 Pin Circular Connector W/Unlocking Tool
- 15 Pin In-Line Connector
- 8 and 12 Pin In-Line Connector
- 30 Pin In-Line Connector
- 4 and 10 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
- 6 and 26 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
- 20 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
- 25, 35, 55, 83 and 88 Pin Control Unit Connectors
- Relay Carrier
- DME Master Relay Connector
- 20 Pin Relay-Module Connector
- Retaining Bracket (Fuse Plate)
- Unlocking Tool For Tab Connector Housing
- Wiring Repair
- Connectors, Replacing - Repairing
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Component Overview
- Inline Connectors
- Pin Function Charts
- A1 General Module
- A3 Light Module
- A11 Heating and A/C Control Module
- A52 ABS/ASC Control Module
- A63 Integrated Instrument Cluster Control Module (Ike)
- A67 ABS Control Module (Without ASC)
- A836 Electronic Drive-Away Protection Control Unit
- A6000 Engine Control Module (DME)
- A7000 AGS Transmission Control Module
- A8680 Fuse Carrier, Engine Electronics
- Connector Switching Centre
- S2 Ignition Switch
- X20 Engine Connector I
- X69 Engine Connector II
- Splice Details
- Splice X1301, X1009
- Splice X8003, Check Engine
- Splice X10212, X10136, X10146
- Splice X18344, Radio/HIFI
- Splice X19526
- Splice, Brake Light Signal X181
- Splice, Consumer Cutoff X18121
- Splice, Consumer Cutoff X18122
- Splice, Diagnosis Signal Terminal 50 X239
- Splice, Engine Speed (TD) Signal
- Splice, I-Bus X939
- Splice, I-Bus X18226/X18342
- Splice, I-Bus X18343
- Splice, I-Bus X18344, X18355 Top HIFI
- Splice, Interior Lights X10148, X10137
- Splice, Interior Lights X10180, X10147
- Splice, K-Bus X10116
- Splice, Knock Sensor Shield X6474
- Splice, P-Bus X10134
- Splice, Sensor Ground Splice X6475
- Splice, Speed Signal X188, X581, X18045
- Splice, Telephone X18764
- Splice, Telephone X18765
- Splice, Terminal X878, X1362
- Splice, Terminal 15 X6825
- Splice, Terminal 15 X6829
- Splice, Terminal 30H, X8041
- Splice, Terminal 58G X806, X1033, X1460, X1521
- Splice, Terminal 58G X908, X1436
- Splice, Terminal 58G X1019
- Splice, Terminal 87I X6821
- Splice, Terminal 87II X6820
- Splice, Terminal 87II X6824
- Start Lock (AGS) X191/X8589
- Start Lockout (AGS) P/N Signal/X8589
- Terminal 58G X580 IHKA
- Power and Ground Distribution
- System Diagram
- Ground Distribution
- Ground Splice X217
- Ground Splice X218
- Ground Splice X596
- Ground Splice X697/X849
- Ground Splice X698/X891
- Ground Splice X704
- Ground Splice X834
- Ground Splice X835
- Ground Splice X844
- Ground Splice X857 IHKA
- Ground Splice X1385, X866
- Ground Splice X1608
- Ground Splice X1816
- Ground Splice X6458
- Ground Splice X6491
- Ground Splice X6841, X6245, X6242
- Ground Splice X13003
- Ground Splice X18740
- Ground Splice X18749
- Ground Splice X18750
- Ground Splice X18751
- Ground X4
- Ground X46
- Ground X151
- Ground X165
- Ground X166
- Ground X173
- Ground X490
- Ground X492
- Ground X493
- Ground X494
- Ground X498
- Ground X1106
- Ground X1108
- Ground X6406
- Ground X6452
- Ground X6453
- Ground X10012
- Ground X13016
- Ground X13075
- Power Distribution
- Ground Distribution
- Fuse
- Fuse F11
- Fuse F12
- Fuse F14
- Fuse F15
- Fuse F16
- Fuse F17
- Fuse F20
- Fuse F21
- Fuse F22
- Fuse F23
- Fuse F24
- Fuse F26
- Fuse F27
- Fuse F28
- Fuse F31
- Fuse F34
- Fuse F36
- Fuse F39
- Fuse F41
- Fuse F42
- Fuse F43
- Fuse F46
- Fuse F47
- Fuse F48
- Fuse F51
- Fuse F52
- Fuse F53
- Fuse F58
- Fuse F63
- Fuse F69
- Fuse F70
- Fuse F78
- Fuse F101
- Fuse F102
- Fuse F104
- Fuse F107
- Fuse F109
- Fuse F110
- Fuse F112
- Fuse F113
- Fuses F3 and F4
- Fuses F5 and F6
- Fuses F7 and F8
- Fuses F9 and F10
- Fuses F18 and F19
- Fuses F29 and F30
- Fuses F32 and F33
- Fuses F38 and F40
- Fuses F44 and F45
- Fuses F55 and F56
- Fuses F57 and F59
- Fuses F62 and F64
- Fuses F105 and F108
- Fuses F111 and F114/Ignition Switch Power
- Fuse Block
- System Diagram
- Air Bag Systems
- Antenna, Radio
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Brake Pad Wear Sensor
- Cellular Phone
- Charging System
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Engine
- General Module
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- System Diagram
- Power
- Automatic Recirculated Air Control (AUC)
- Auxiliary Water Pump, Water Valves
- Blower Control
- Fresh Air Actuator Motor
- Interface Signals
- LH Air Supply, Rear and Circulation (AUC)
- Mixing Actuator
- Rear Ventilation Switch
- RH Air Supply and Defogging
- Solenoid Valve, Evaporator Sensor
- Temperature Control (Sensor)
- Auxiliary Water Pump
- Blower Motor
- Compressor HVAC
- Condenser Fan Motor
- Control Module HVAC
- System Relay, HVAC
- System Diagram
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- System Diagram
- Lighting
- Back Up Lights
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Lamp Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Headlamp
- Interior Lights
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lights
- Park Lights
- Tail Lights
- Turn Signals
- Underhood Lights
- Horns
- Lighting
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Flashlight
- Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Interior Lighting Module
- Lamp Control Module
- Lamp Out Indicator
- License Plate Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
- System Diagram
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Powertrain Management
- System Diagram
- Engine Control System (DME)
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link
- DME Interfaces
- Drive-Away Protection
- E-Box Fan
- Engine Control (DME) Relay
- Fuel Injection Valves
- Fuel Pump
- Ground
- Idle Speed Control
- Ignition Coils
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensors
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor Relay
- Power, Ignition Coils
- Secondary Air Injection Pump
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Pin Function Charts
- Engine Control System (DME)
- Computers and Control Systems
- Ignition System
- System Diagram
- Radio/Stereo
- Rear Defogger
- Seats
- System Diagram
- Automatic Rear Headrest
- Heated Seats
- Power Seats
- Lumbar Support
- Seat/Steering Column Memory System
- Memory Switch
- Driver's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Remote Control
- Driver's Mirror With Memory
- Passenger's Mirror With Memory
- Head Rest
- System Diagram
- Starting System
- Steering Column
- System Diagram
- Seat/Steering Column Memory System
- Memory Switch
- Driver's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Passenger's Seatback Head Adjustment With Memory
- Driver's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Thigh Support With Memory
- Passenger's Seat Adjustment With Remote Control
- Driver's Mirror With Memory
- Passenger's Mirror With Memory
- Steering Column Memory
- Seat/Steering Column Memory System
- Steering Column Control Module
- System Diagram
- Steering Control Module
- Steering Wheel
- Transmission Control Systems
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Components
- Miscellaneous
- Blower Motor
- Cruise Control Actuator
- Data Link Connector
- Electronic Drive Away Protection Control Unit (EWS)
- Evaporative Emission Valve
- Fuel Injection Valves
- Fuse
- Fuse Carrier , Engine Electronics
- Generator
- Idle Speed Control Valve
- Ignition Coils
- Instrument Cluster
- Throttle Position Actuator (EML)
- Transmission Range Indicator Light
- Modules
- Pumps
- Relays
- Sensors
- Switches
- Miscellaneous
- Connectors
- Fuse and Fusible Links
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Alternator
- Battery
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Compressor Clutch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pump
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition Monitoring Shunt
- Ignition System
- Lighting and Horns
- Oil Pressure Sensor
- Radio/Stereo
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
- Starter Motor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Voltage Regulator
- Mechanical Specifications
- Technical Specifications
- Conversion Tables
- Foot-Pounds to Newton-Meters
- Millimeters to Inches
- Inches to Millimeters
- Feet to Meters
- Meters to Feet
- Cubic Inches to Cubic Centimeters
- Cubic Centimeters to Cubic Inches
- Gallons (US) to Liters
- Liters to Gallons (US)
- Gallons (Imperial) to Liters
- Liters to Gallons (Imperial)
- Fahrenheit to Centigrade
- Centigrade to Fahrenheit
- Standard Bolt Torque Values
- Air Bag Systems
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Alignment
- Backup Lamp Switch
- Body and Frame
- System Specifications
- 51 11 Front Bumper
- 51 12 Rear Bumper
- 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
- 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
- 51 32 Front Door Windows
- 51 33 Power Windows, Front
- 51 43 Side Trim Panel With Armrests
- 51 46 Panel, Rear Parcel Shelf, Roller Sun Blind
- 54 12 Mechanical Components (of Sun Roof)
- 54 13 Electric Components (of Sun Roof)
- 72 11 Seat Belts
- Front Bumper
- Front Door
- Hood Latch
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Rear Bumper
- Seats
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- System Specifications
- Brake Caliper
- Brake Pad
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Central Control Module
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Electronic Throttle Actuator Position Sensor
- Engine
- System Specifications
- Cam Bearing Housing Torque
- Comparison Table Units - Thread Torques
- Crankshaft Pulley Torque
- Cylinder Head Torque
- Descriptive/Dimensional Specifications
- Engine Technical Data
- Engine Torque Specification
- Exhaust Manifold Torque
- Flywheel Torque
- Head Bolt Reuse
- Intake Manifold Torque
- Main Bearing Torque
- Oil Pump Torque
- Rod Bearing Torque
- Water Pump Torque
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine Mount
- Engine Oil Drain Plug
- Intake Manifold
- Oil Filter Housing
- Oil Line, Engine
- Oil Pan, Engine
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pump, Engine
- Timing Chain Tensioner
- Timing Cover
- System Specifications
- Engine Control Module
- Exhaust Manifold
- Fan Clutch
- Front Door Window Motor
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Fuel Injector
- Headlamp Switch
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition System
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Knock Sensor
- Seat Belt Systems
- Speedometer Cable
- Starting and Charging
- Steering
- Suspension
- Temperature Switch, Central Electronics Box
- Thermostat Housing, Engine Cooling
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Water Pump
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Window Shade
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Diagnostic Trouble Codes