Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
 - Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
 - Relays and Modules - Engine
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Maintenance
- Alignment
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Timing Component Alignment Marks
 - Drive Belt
 - Filters
 - Hoses
 - Fluids
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Fuses and Circuit Breakers
 - Service Reminder Indicators
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
- Service Intervals
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
 - Compression Check
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
 - Engine Lubrication
 - Intake Manifold
 - Relays and Modules - Engine
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - Engine
 - Timing Components
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Water Pump
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cooling System
- Air Bleeder Screw
 - Coolant
 - Coolant Drain Plug
 - Coolant Reservoir
 - Radiator Cooling Fan
 - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Heater Control Valve
 - Heater Core
 - Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
 - Radiator
 - Radiator Cap
 - Relays and Modules - Cooling System
 - Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Thermostat
 - Thermostat Housing
 - Water Pump
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Exhaust System
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Engine
 - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
 - Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
 - Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
 - Computers and Control Systems
- A/C Signal
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Central Electronics Box
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Timing Ring
 - Data Link Connector
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Engine Control Module
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Monitoring Shunt
 - Knock Sensor
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Oxygen Sensor
 - Oxygen Sensor Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Variable Valve Timing Actuator
 - Variable Valve Timing Control Module
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
- Engine Control System Inputs
- Air Flow Meter
 - Air Temperature Signals
 - ASC Interfaces
 - Barometric Pressure Sensor (1998 528i with MS 41.1)
 - Catalytic Converter Monitoring
 - Climate Control System Interfaces
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Cylinder Identification Sensor
 - Driveaway Protection System Interfaces
 - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
 - Gear Selection Signal / CAN
 - Headlights "ON" Signal
 - Hot Film Air Mass Sensor
 - Hot Wire Air Mass Sensor
 - Ignition Timing Modification Signals
 - Injection/Ignition Cut Out Request Signals
 - Knock Sensors
 - LDP Reed Contact Feedback Signal
 - Low Fuel Level
 - Oxygen Sensor Signal
 - Power Supply
 - Secondary Ignition Monitor
 - Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
 - Throttle Position Signals (EML)
 - Vehicle Speed Signals
 
 - Engine Control System Outputs
- A/C Compressor Control
 - Automatic (One-Touch) Starting
 - Charcoal Canister Air Inlet Shut Off Valve
 - Check Engine Lamp (MIL) Activation
 - Differential Air Intake System (DISA)
 - Direct O2 Sensor Heating
 - DKI
 - ECM Main Relay Control
 - Electrically Heated Thermostat Control
 - Engine Speed Signals
 - Evaporative Purge Valve Control
 - Exhaust Flap Damper Control
 - Fuel Pump Relay Control
 - Hot Wire Air Mass Sensor Clean Burn Output Function
 - Idle Maintenance Systems
 - Ignition Coil Power Supply
 - Ignition Coil Triggering Control
 - Injector Control
 - LDP Vacuum Solenoid Output Control
 - Load Signal (Ti)
 - O2 Sensor Heater Relay Control
 - Running Losses 3/2 Way Fuel Rail Solenoid Valve
 - Secondary Air Injection Output Control
 - VANOS Control
 
 - Digital Motor Electronic (DME)
- System Overview
 - Functional Descriptions
- A/C Compressor Cut-Out
 - Acceleration Adaptation
 - Air Mass Measurement
 - Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
 - Catalytic Converter Protection Function (Ign. Cir. Monitoring)
 - Cold Start Control
 - Component Substitute Measure
 - Deceleration Fuel Cut-Out
 - Drive-Away Protection
 - Dwell Angle Control
 - Emission Control on Models with Catalytic Converter
 - Fuel Evaporation Control on Models With Catalytic Converter
 - Idle Speed Control
 - Ignition System With Static High Tension Distribution
 - Ignition Timing Control
 - Injection Control
 - Knock Control
 - Maximum Speed Limitation
 - Relay Control
 - Self-Diagnosis
 - System Adaptations
 - Throttle Potentiometer
 - Transmission Intervention In (EH) Transmission
 - Variable Camshaft Control (VANOS)
 
 
 
- Engine Control System Inputs
 Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
 - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnosis With Diagnostic Analyzer
- Diagnostic Guidelines (Start Here)
 - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tests
- Code 1 (Fuel Pump Relay)
 - Code 2 (Idle Actuator Closing Circ.)
 - Code 3 (Fuel Injector Cyl. 5)
 - Code 4 (Fuel Injector CYL. 6)
 - Code 5 (Fuel Injector Cyl. 4)
 - Code 6 (Fuel Injector)
 - Code 7 (Camshaft Actuator Control VANOS)
 - Code 8 (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
 - Code 16 (Crankshaft Position Sensor)
 - Code 17 (Camshaft Position Sensor)
 - Code 18 (Output Stage Pin 18)
 - Code 23 (Ignition CYL. 4)
 - Code 24 (Ignition CYL. 6)
 - Code 25 (Ignition CYL. 5)
 - Code 26 (Control Unit B+)
 - Code 29 (Idle Actuator Opening Circ.)
 - Code 31 (Fuel Injector Cyl. 3 )
 - Code 32 (Fuel Injector Cyl. 2)
 - Code 33 (Fuel Injector CYL. 1)
 - Code 36 (Canister Purge Control)
 - Code 38 (Oxygen Sensor Heater)
 - Code 41 (Air Mass Sensor)
 - Code 42 (Vehicle Speed)
 - Code 48 (A/C Compressor Cut-Out)
 - Code 50 (Ignition CYL. 1)
 - Code 51 (Ignition Cyl. 2)
 - Code 52 (Ignition CYL. 3)
 - Code 54 (DME Power Supply)
 - Code 55 (Ignition Output Stage)
 - Code 57 (Timing Intervention)
 - Code 65 (A/C Pressure Signal)
 - Code 66 (Anti-Theft Signal)
 - Code 69 (Knock Sensor CYL. 4-6)
 - Code 70 (Knock Sensor CYL. 1-3))
 - Code 73 (Throttle Position Sensor)
 - Code 77 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor)
 - Code 78 (Coolant Temperature Sensor)
 - Code 200 (DME Control Unit)
 - Code 201 (Emission Control)
 - Code 202 (Defect Code Memory)
 - Code 300 (Engine Operation Not Possible)
 
 - Component Quick Tests
 
 - Diagnosis Without Diagnostic Analyzer
 
 - Diagnosis With Diagnostic Analyzer
 - Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 
 - Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
 - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 - Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
 
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Emission Control Systems
- Catalytic Converter
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Fillpipe Restrictor
 - Positive Crankcase Ventilation
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
- Emission Control Overview
- Crankcase Ventilation System
 - Emission Systems Overview
 - Evaporative Fuel System Pressure Leak Diagnosis
 - TLEV Purge System Function And EVAP Leak Detection Tests
 - Fuel Tank And Evaporative System Leak Detection
 - Fuel Tank Evaporative Emission Control (Purge Control)
 - LDP Operation
 - ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)
 - Secondary Air Injection System
 
 - System Description
 
- Emission Control Overview
 Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
 - Idle Speed
 - Air/Fuel Mixture
 - Accelerator Pedal
 - Air Cleaner Housing
 - Air Flow Meter/Sensor
 - Fillpipe Restrictor
 - Fuel
 - Fuel Filler Cap
 - Fuel Filter
 - Fuel Hose Clamp
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pressure Regulator
 - Fuel Pump
 - Fuel Rail
 - Fuel Return Line
 - Fuel Supply Line
 - Fuel Tank
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
 - Intake Air Plenum
 - Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
 - Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Throttle Body
 - Throttle Cable/Linkage
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Ignition System
- Firing Order
 - Ignition Timing
 - Camshaft Position Sensor
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Distributor
 - Ignition Cable
 - Ignition Coil
 - Knock Sensor
 - Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 - Spark Plug
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
 - Accumulator
 - Band
 - Bell Housing
 - Case
 - Control Module
 - Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
 - Downshift Switch
 - Drain Plug
 - Extension Housing
 - Fluid - A/T
 - Fluid Filter - A/T
 - Fluid Pan
 - Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
 - Pressure Regulating Solenoid
 - Relays and Modules - A/T
 - Seals and Gaskets
 - Sensors and Switches - A/T
 - Shift Interlock
 - Shift Solenoid
 - Shifter A/T
 - Shift Linkage
 - Throttle Valve Assembly
 - Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
 - Torque Converter
 - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
 - Transmission Mode Switch
 - Transmission Mount
 - Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
 - Transmission Speed Sensor
 - Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
 - Valve Body
 - Wiring Harness
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
- Fill Procedure With Dipstick
 - Fill Procedure Without Dipstick
 - Installing Exchange Transmission
 - Oil Change In Automatic Transmission
 - Overhaul (Disassembly and Assembly)
- Transmission Oil Pans
 - Torque Convertor
 - Shift Control Unit
 - Replacing Oil Pump Housing
 - Planetary Gear Sets I and II
 - Planetary Gear Set III
 - Multi-Disc Brakes D/G
 - Input Clutch "F"
 - Input Clutch "B"
 - Input Clutch "A"
 - Sealing Intermediate Plate
 - Removing and Installing/Sealing Converter Bell Housing
 - Removing and Installing/Sealing Transmission Extension
 
 - Removing and Installing Automatic Transmission
 
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Automatically Shifted Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 - Clutch
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
 - Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Fluid - M/T
 - Shifter M/T
 - Application and ID
 Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Transmission Control Systems
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
 - Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
 - ABS Main Relay
 - Brake Fluid Accumulator
 - Brake Fluid Pump
 - Brake Fluid Pump Relay
 - Braking Sensor/Switch
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 - Traction Control Module
 - Wheel Speed Sensor
 Description and Operation
- ABS Overview
 - Additional Information
 - General
 - Traction Control System
- Additional Information
 - Overview of Traction Control System Types
 - Systems Operation
- Engine Intervention
 - Inputs
- ABS Pump Relay
 - Accelerator Pedal Position (DKV)
 - ADS II Control Module Inputs
 - ASC Switch
 - Battery Power
 - Brake Pedal Travel Sensor
 - Brake Switch Signal
 - Charge Pressure Monitor
 - Engine Speed Signal (TD)
 - Generator (KL 61 D+)
 - Hydraulic Unit Pressure Sensor
 - Lateral Acceleration Sensor
 - Parking Brake Signal
 - Primary Ignition Monitor
 - Pump Speed Sensor
 - Rotation Rate (Yaw) Sensor
 - Solenoid Valve Relay Monitor
 - Steering Angle Sensor
 - System Pressure Monitor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 - Wheel Speed Sensors
 
 - Operation
 - Outputs
- ABS/ASC Pump Relay
 - ABS/ASC/DSC Indicator Lamp
 - ADS II Actuator
 - CAN Bus Interface
 - Charge Pump/Pre-Boost Pump
 - Charging Valve (Early)
 - Check Control Interface
 - DKR/DKE (Throttle Response/Throttle Increase)
 - EGS/AGS Shift Intervention
 - Engine Control Module Interfaces - ADS II (Early)
 - Idle Actuator
 - Rotational Rate (Yaw) Sensor
 - Solenoid Valve Relay
 - Solenoid Valves (ASC/5 & Teves)
 - Solenoid Valves (Three Way)
 - Wheel Speed Sensor Signals
 - ZWV/ZA (Ignition Timing Tap/Ignition Fade Out)
 
 - Throttle Control
 
 - Traction Control System Overview
 
 
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Brake Bleeding
 - Brake Pedal Assy
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Disc Brake System
 - Drum Brake System
 - Hydraulic System
 - Parking Brake System
 - Power Brake Assist
 - Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
 - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
 - Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
 - Battery
 - Charging System
 - Starting System
- Ignition Lock
 - Ignition Switch
 - Keyless Starting System
 - Neutral Safety Switch
 - Neutral Start Relay (Inhibitor Relay)
 - Starter Motor
 - Starter Relay
 - Starting Unloader Relay
 Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Branching Point
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Grounding Point
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Power Distribution Module
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Power and Ground Distribution
- Branching Point
 - Electronic Noise Suppressor
 - Fuse
 - Fuse Block
 - Grounding Point
 - Multiple Junction Connector
 - Power Distribution Module
 - Power Distribution Relay
 - Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
 - Relay Box
 - Wiring Harness
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
 - Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
 - Steering
 - Suspension
- Ball Joint
 - Control Arm
 - Cross-Member
 - Front Steering Knuckle
 - Sensors and Switches - Suspension
 - Stabilizer Bar
 - Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
 - Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
 - Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
 - Trailing Arm
 - Wheel Bearing
 - Wheel Hub
 - Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wheels and Tires
 Service Precautions
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioning Switch
 - Air Door
 - Air Register
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Condenser HVAC
 - Condenser Fan
 - Condenser Fan Motor Relay
 - Control Assembly
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Evaporator Core
 - Evaporator Drain Tube
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Expansion Valve
 - Heater Control Valve
 - Heater Core
 - Heater Core Case
 - Heater Core Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Hose/Line HVAC
 - Receiver Dryer
 - Refrigerant
 - Refrigerant Oil
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
 - Relays and Modules - HVAC
 - Sensors and Switches - HVAC
 - Service Port HVAC
 - System Relay
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Air Bag
 - Air Bag Control Module
 - Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
 - Air Bag Deactivation Switch
 - Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Impact Sensor
 Service Precautions
- Application and ID
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
 - Head Restraint System
 - Knee Diverter
 - Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
 - Seat Belt Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm Horn
 - Alarm Module
 - Keyless Entry
 - Shock Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cellular Phone
 - Central Control Module
 - Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
 - Crash Control Module
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Entertainment Systems
 - Garage Door Opener Transmitter
 - Global Positioning System
 - Memory Positioning Systems
 - Navigation System
 - Night Vision System
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
 - Towing / Trailer System
 - Trip Computer
- Road Temperature Sensor
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
 - Bumper
 - Cowl
 - Doors, Hood and Trunk
 - Exterior Moulding / Trim
 - Frame
 - Grille
 - Interior Moulding / Trim
 - Locks
- Door Locks
 - Keyless Entry
 - Power Locks
 - Trunk / Liftgate Lock
 Locations
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Mirrors
 - Paint, Striping and Decals
 - Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
 - Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Cable
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Relay
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Gear Assembly
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Interior Trim Panel
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Lift Mechanism
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
 - Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Seats
- Head Rest
 - Head Restraint System
 - Memory Positioning Systems
 - Power Seat Drive Gear
 - Power Seat Motor
 - Power Seat Switch
 - Seat Back
 - Seat Cushion
 - Seat Temperature Element
 - Seat Temperature Switch
 - Seat Latch Cable
 - Seat Track
 Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
 - Splash Guard
 - Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
 - Unibody
 - Weatherstrip
 Technical Service Bulletins
 - Cruise Control
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
 - Active Check Module
 - Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
 - Audible Warning Device
 - Audible Warning Device Control Module
 - Battery Lamp/Indicator
 - Brake Warning Indicator
 - Cigarette Lighter
 - Clock
 - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Door Switch
 - Driver/Vehicle Information Display
 - Fuel Gauge
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
 - Instrument Panel Bulb
 - Instrument Panel Circuit Board
 Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Key Reminder Switch
 - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
 - Malfunction Indicator Lamp
 - Odometer
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Parking Brake Warning Switch
 - Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
 - Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
 - Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
 - Speedometer Cable
 - Speedometer Head
 - Speedometer Module
 - Tachometer
 - Temperature Gauge
 - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
 - Tire Monitoring System
 - Traction Control Indicator Lamp
 Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
 - Brake Lamp
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Center Mounted Brake Lamp
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Daytime Running Lamp
 - Dimmer Switch
 - Door Switch
 - Fog/Driving Lamp
 - Hazard Warning Lamps
 - Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
 - Headlamp Alignment Actuator
 - Headlamp Control Module
 - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
 - Headlamp Lens
 - Headlamp Reflector
 - Headlamp Switch
 - High Beam Relay
 - Low Beam Relay
 Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Horn
 - License Plate Lamp
 - Map Light
 - Marker Lamp
 - Parking Lamp
 - Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
 - Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
 - Tail Lamp
 - Trunk Lamp
 - Turn Signals
 - Underhood Lamp
 - Vanity Lamp
 Service Precautions
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windows and Glass
- Rear Defogger
 - Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
 - Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
 - Windows
- Power Window Control Module
 - Power Window Lockout Switch
 - Power Window Motor
 - Power Window Relay
 - Power Window Switch
 - Window Frame
 - Window Glass
 - Window Regulator
 - Window Shade
 - Window Track
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Windshield
 Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Headlamp Washer Motor Relay
 - Headlamp Washer Pump
 - Headlamp Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Lamp Cleaning Module
 - Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 - Washer Fluid
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Windshield Washer Hose
 - Windshield Washer Pump
 - Windshield Washer Relay
 - Windshield Washer Reservoir
 - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
 - Wiper Arm
 - Wiper Blade
 - Wiper Control Module
 - Wiper Motor
 - Wiper Motor Linkage
 - Wiper Pivot
 - Wiper Relay
 - Wiper Switch
 Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
 - Application and ID
 Testing and Inspection
Locations
- Component Locations
- A - Z Component List
- Control Units
 - Lights
 - Miscellaneous
- ABS Hydraulic Unit
 - Air Bag Generator
 - Air Quantity Meter
 - Air Mass Meter
 - Alternator
 - Antenna Amplifier AM/FM
 - Anti-Theft Horn
 - Automatic Cut-Out
 - Brake Fluid Level
 - Changeover Valve I
 - Child Protection Control (Console)
 - Door Contact
 - Evaporative Purge Valve
 - Filter Capacitor
 - B+ Jump Start Junction Point
 - B+ Junction Point
 - Battery
 - Battery B+ Start Point
 - Blower Resistors
 - CD Changer
 - Charging Socket
 - Cigar Lighter
 - Clock
 - Contact Ring
 - Cruise Control Actuator (Tempomat)
 - Daytime Running Lights Coding Diode
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Dimmer
 - Hi-Fi Amplifier
 - Horn Brush/Slip Ring
 - Idle Speed Actuator
 - IHKR Control Panel
 - Instrument Cluster
 - Mixing Actuator
 - On-Board Computer
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Power Distribution Box
 - Radio
 - Rear Defogger I
 - Relay Panel
 - Shift Lock
 - Speedometer Sender
 - Starter
 - Suppression Filter
 - Telephone Transceiver
 - Throttle Potentiometer
 - Transmission Gear Shift Unit
 - Water Valve Assembly
 
 - Modules
 - Motors
 - Pumps
 - Relays
- ABS Pump Motor Relay
 - ABS Relay
 - Blower Relay
 - Comfort Relay
 - Compressor Control Relay
 - Fog Light Relay
 - DME Relay
 - Fuel Pump Relay I
 - Hazard Flasher Relay
 - High Beam Light Relay
 - High Speed Relay
 - Horn Relay
 - Low Beam Light Relay
 - Normal Speed Relay
 - On-Board Computer Horn Relay
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Park Light Relay
 - Park Light/License Plate Light Relay
 - Rear Defogger Relay
 - Relay Panel
 - Starter Relay
 - Unloaded Relay
 - Wiper Motor Relay
 - Wiper Relay
 
 - Sensors
- ABS Pedal Travel Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
 - Brake Pad Sensor
 - Camshaft Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor
 - Crankshaft Sensor
 - Crash Sensor
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Sensor II
 - Heated Oxygen Sensor
 - Heat Exchanger Temperature Sensor
 - On-Board Computer Temperature Sensor
 - Outside Temperature Sensor
 - Speed Sensor (ABS)
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Switches
- Blower Switch
 - Back Up Light Switch
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Clutch Switch
 - Combination Switch
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Door Handle Contact Switch
 - Door Handle Switch
 - Door Jamb Switch
 - Door Lock Switch
 - Glove Box Light Switch
 - Hazard Switch
 - Hood Switch/Engine (DWA)
 - Horn Switch
 - Ignition Switch
 - Inertia Switch
 - Light Switch
 - Make-Up Mirror Switch
 - Kickdown Switch
 - Oil Pressure Switch
 - Park Brake Switch
 - Power Window Switch
 - Pressure Switch
 - Program Switch
 - Reversing Light Switch
 - Seat Belt Switch
 - Seat Control Switch
 - Seat Heater Switch
 - Sunroof Switch
 - Temperature Switch
 - Transmission Range Switch
 - Trunk Light Switch
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Window Switch
 
 
 - Additional Information
 
 - A - Z Component List
 - Connector Locations
 - Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
 - Ground Locations
 - Splice Locations
 
- Component Locations
 Service and Repair
- Connectors, Replacing - Repairing
- Application Information
 - Round Male Plugs With Single Core Seal
 - Pin Connectors
- 7 and 8 Pin Circular Connector
 - 13 Pin Circular Connector
 - 20 Pin Circular Connector
 - 4, 7, 10, 12, and 25 Pin Circular Connector W/Unlocking Tool
 - 15 Pin In-Line Connector
 - 8 and 12 Pin In-Line Connector
 - 30 Pin In-Line Connector
 - 4 and 10 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
 - 6 and 26 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
 - 20 Pin Elo-Connector (Electronics Connector)
 - 25, 35, 55, 83 and 88 Pin Control Unit Connectors
 
 - Relay Carrier
 - DME Master Relay Connector
 - 20 Pin Relay-Module Connector
 - Retaining Bracket (Fuse Plate)
 - Repair of Antenna Elbow Plug At Radio Receiver
 - Unlocking Tool For Tab Connector Housing
 
 - Wiring Repair
 
- Connectors, Replacing - Repairing
 Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
 - Diagnostic Aids
 - Exploded Views
 - Connector Views
- Connector Views/Pin Assignments
 - ABS Main Relay
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Computers and Control Systems
 - Courtesy Lamp
 - Door Lock Heater
 - Electronic Brake Control Module
 - Front Door Window Regulator
 - Fuel Pump Relay
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Power Locks
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Rear Door Window Regulator
 - Trip Computer
 
 - Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Antitheft and Alarm Systems
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Cellular Phone
 - Charging System
 - Cooling System
 - Crash Control Module
 - Cruise Control
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
- System Diagram
 - Air Conditioning Switch
 - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Blower Motor
 - Blower Motor Relay
 - Blower Motor Resistor
 - Blower Motor Switch
 - Compressor Clutch Relay
 - Compressor HVAC
 - Condenser Fan
 - Control Assembly, HVAC
 - Control Module HVAC
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Heater Control Valve
 - Heater Core Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - System Relay, HVAC
 
 - Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Locks
 - Mirrors
 - Powertrain Management
- System Diagram
 - Computers and Control Systems
 - Emission Control Systems
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Ignition System
 
 - Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
 - Rear Defogger
 - Seats
 - Starting System
 - Sunroof / Moonroof
 - Transmission Control Systems
 - Trip Computer
 - Windows
 - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
 - Mechanical Diagrams
 - Fluid Diagrams
 - Components
- Control Units
 - Lights
 - Miscellaneous
- ABS Hydraulic Unit
 - Air Bag Generator
 - Air Quantity Meter
 - Air Mass Meter
 - Alternator
 - Antenna Amplifier AM/FM
 - Anti-Theft Horn
 - Automatic Cut-Out
 - Brake Fluid Level
 - Changeover Valve I
 - Child Protection Control (Console)
 - Door Contact
 - Evaporative Purge Valve
 - Filter Capacitor
 - B+ Jump Start Junction Point
 - B+ Junction Point
 - Battery
 - Battery B+ Start Point
 - Blower Resistors
 - CD Changer
 - Charging Socket
 - Cigar Lighter
 - Clock
 - Contact Ring
 - Cruise Control Actuator (Tempomat)
 - Daytime Running Lights Coding Diode
 - Diagnostic Connector
 - Dimmer
 - Hi-Fi Amplifier
 - Horn Brush/Slip Ring
 - Idle Speed Actuator
 - IHKR Control Panel
 - Instrument Cluster
 - Mixing Actuator
 - On-Board Computer
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Power Distribution Box
 - Radio
 - Rear Defogger I
 - Relay Panel
 - Shift Lock
 - Speedometer Sender
 - Starter
 - Suppression Filter
 - Telephone Transceiver
 - Throttle Potentiometer
 - Transmission Gear Shift Unit
 - Water Valve Assembly
 
 - Modules
 - Motors
 - Pumps
 - Relays
- ABS Pump Motor Relay
 - ABS Relay
 - Blower Relay
 - Comfort Relay
 - Compressor Control Relay
 - Fog Light Relay
 - DME Relay
 - Fuel Pump Relay I
 - Hazard Flasher Relay
 - High Beam Light Relay
 - High Speed Relay
 - Horn Relay
 - Low Beam Light Relay
 - Normal Speed Relay
 - On-Board Computer Horn Relay
 - Park Heating/Ventilation Relay Box
 - Park Light Relay
 - Park Light/License Plate Light Relay
 - Rear Defogger Relay
 - Relay Panel
 - Starter Relay
 - Unloaded Relay
 - Wiper Motor Relay
 - Wiper Relay
 
 - Sensors
- ABS Pedal Travel Sensor
 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
 - Brake Pad Sensor
 - Camshaft Sensor
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor
 - Crankshaft Sensor
 - Crash Sensor
 - Evaporator Temperature Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Sensor
 - Fuel Tank Sensor II
 - Heated Oxygen Sensor
 - Heat Exchanger Temperature Sensor
 - On-Board Computer Temperature Sensor
 - Outside Temperature Sensor
 - Speed Sensor (ABS)
 - Vehicle Speed Sensor
 
 - Switches
- Blower Switch
 - Back Up Light Switch
 - Brake Light Switch
 - Clutch Switch
 - Combination Switch
 - Cruise Control Switch
 - Door Handle Contact Switch
 - Door Handle Switch
 - Door Jamb Switch
 - Door Lock Switch
 - Glove Box Light Switch
 - Hazard Switch
 - Hood Switch/Engine (DWA)
 - Horn Switch
 - Ignition Switch
 - Inertia Switch
 - Light Switch
 - Make-Up Mirror Switch
 - Kickdown Switch
 - Oil Pressure Switch
 - Park Brake Switch
 - Power Window Switch
 - Pressure Switch
 - Program Switch
 - Reversing Light Switch
 - Seat Belt Switch
 - Seat Control Switch
 - Seat Heater Switch
 - Sunroof Switch
 - Temperature Switch
 - Transmission Range Switch
 - Trunk Light Switch
 - Washer Fluid Level Switch
 - Window Switch
 
 
 - Connectors
 - Fuse and Fusible Links
 - Grounds
 - Splices
 
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
 - Battery
 - Blower Motor
 - Canister Purge Control Valve
 - Compressor Clutch
 - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Door Lock Heater
 - Fuel Gauge Sender
 - Fuel Injector
 - Fuel Pump
 - Heater Core Temperature Sensor / Switch
 - Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
 - Ignition Coil
 - Ignition Monitoring Shunt
 - Ignition Timing
 - Lighting and Horns
 - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
 - Secondary Suppression Resistor, Ignition
 - Speedometer Head
 - Starter Motor
 - Throttle Position Sensor
 
 - Mechanical Specifications
- Conversion Tables
- Foot-Pounds to Newton-Meters
 - Millimeters to Inches
 - Inches to Millimeters
 - Feet to Meters
 - Meters to Feet
 - Cubic Inches to Cubic Centimeters
 - Cubic Centimeters to Cubic Inches
 - Gallons (US) to Liters
 - Liters to Gallons (US)
 - Gallons (Imperial) to Liters
 - Liters to Gallons (Imperial)
 - Fahrenheit to Centigrade
 - Centigrade to Fahrenheit
 
 - Standard Bolt Torque Values
 - Air Bag Systems
 - Alignment
 - Alternator
 - Backup Lamp Switch
 - Brakes and Traction Control
 - Central Control Module
 - Crankshaft Position Sensor
 - Distributor Cap
 - Electronic Throttle Actuator
 - Engine
- System Specifications
 - Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
 - Cylinder Block Assembly
 - Cylinder Head Assembly
 - Engine Mount
 - Engine Oil Drain Plug
 - Intake Manifold
 - Oil Filter Housing
 - Oil Line, Engine
 - Oil Pan, Engine
 - Oil Pressure Sender
 - Oil Pump, Engine
 - Timing Chain Tensioner
 - Timing Cover
 - Variable Valve Timing Actuator
 - Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
 
 - Evaporative Emissions System
 - Exhaust Manifold
 - Exterior Moulding / Trim
 - Fan Clutch
 - Firing Order
 - Front Bumper
 - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
 - Headlamp
 - Heating and Air Conditioning
 - Ignition Rotor
 - Knock Sensor
 - Locks
 - Mirrors
 - Rear Bumper
 - Seat Belt
 - Seats
 - Spark Plug
 - Speedometer Cable
 - Speedometer Head
 - Steering
 - Suspension
 - Thermostat Housing, Engine Cooling
 - Thermostat, Engine Cooling
 - Transmission and Drivetrain
- System Specifications
 - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
 - Axle Shaft Assembly
 - Clutch, M/T
 - Differential Assembly
 - Drive/Propeller Shaft
 - Flex Plate
 - Flywheel
 - Manual Transmission/Transaxle
 
 - Water Pump
 - Wheels and Tires
 - Windows and Glass
 - Wiper Arm
 
 - Conversion Tables
 - Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
 - Capacity Specifications
 - Fluid Type Specifications
 
- Electrical Specifications
 Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes