Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
- Sensors and Switches- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Throttle Full Open Switch HVAC
 
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
 
- Maintenance- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Timing Belt
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Application and ID
- Service Intervals- Severe Service Defined
- Normal Service- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 127500 MI or 204000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 142500 MI or 228000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
 
 
- Specifications 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust- Engine- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Water Pump
- Application and ID
- Service and Repair 
- Specifications 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Cooling System- Coolant
- Coolant Level Sensor
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator
- Radiator Cap
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Locations 
- Service and Repair 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Engine
- Powertrain Management- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
 
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks- Fuel Pressure
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Fuel Filter
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Cable
- Distributor
- Spark Plug
- Valve Clearance
- Service Precautions 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Computers and Control Systems- A/C Signal
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Electronic Spark Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Engine Speed Sensor
- Ignition Hall Effect Sensor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Knock Sensor
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oxygen Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Throttle Full Close Switch
- Throttle Full Open Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation 
- Testing and Inspection 
- Locations 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
- Tools and Equipment 
 
- Emission Control Systems- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner
- Service Precautions 
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation 
- Testing and Inspection - Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
 
- Locations 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Accelerator Pedal
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Cold Start Injector
- Differential Pressure Regulator
- Fuel
- Fuel Accumulator
- Fuel Distributor
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Injector Cooling Fan
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Rollover Valve
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Full Close Switch
- Throttle Full Open Switch
- Throttle Full Open Switch HVAC
- Service Precautions 
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation 
- Testing and Inspection 
- Locations 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Ignition System- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Coil Wire
- Distributor
- Electronic Spark Control Module
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Knock Sensor
- Ignition Power Stage
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Service Precautions 
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation 
- Testing and Inspection 
- Locations 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Transmission Control Systems
- Service Precautions 
- Application and ID
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Transmission and Drivetrain- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Specifications 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
- Tools and Equipment - VW/Audi ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 103
- VW/Audi Drive Line Filler - AST Tool # ATF 1033 VW
- VW/Audi Drive Line Filler - AST Tool # ATF 1033-5 VW
- VW/Audi ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 104
- VW/Audi ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 105
- DSG ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 16 DSG
- VW/Audi "CVT" ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 17 CVT
 
 
- Brakes and Traction Control- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Starting and Charging- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Diagrams 
 
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension- Alignment
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Heating and Air Conditioning- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Diode HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Condenser Fan
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Throttle Full Open Switch HVAC
 
- Vacuum Solenoid Valve HVAC
- Service Precautions 
- Description and Operation 
- Testing and Inspection - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures- Electronic Climate Control- A/C Control Head Always Dark
- A/C Control Head Illumination Cannot Be Regulated
- A/C Control Head Memory Loss
- Blower Always Runs
- Blower Does Not Run
- Blower Speed Cannot Regulate
- Compressor Does Not Run In Auto, BI-Lev, and Def Modes
- Compressor Runs In Econ and Off Modes
- Fault Memory Cannot Display
- Radiator Fan Always First Speed
- Radiator Fan Does Not Run at First Speed
 
- Idle Speed Increase with System On
- Insufficient Cooling
 
- Electronic Climate Control
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
 
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Locations 
- Service and Repair 
- Diagrams 
- Specifications 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Restraints and Safety Systems- Air Bag Systems- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Voltage Stabilizer
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Side Air Bag
- Standby Power Supply
- Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
- Service Precautions 
- Testing and Inspection 
- Locations 
- Service and Repair 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Air Bag Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Cellular Phone
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Towing / Trailer System
- Trailer Connector
- Trip Computer
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Body and Frame- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Bumper
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Frame
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Seats
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Strut / Shock Tower
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Cruise Control- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Switch
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Pump
- Vacuum Vent Valve
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Testing and Inspection 
- Locations 
- Diagrams 
 
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators- Active Check Module
- Audible Warning Device
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Knock Sensor Warning Lamp
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Oil Temperature Gauge
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Speedometer Head
- Speedometer Module
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Testing and Inspection 
- Locations 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Lighting and Horns- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dome Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Lamp Control Module
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
- Underhood Lamp
- Vanity Lamp
- Locations 
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Relay
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Diagrams 
- Technical Service Bulletins 
 
- Locations 
- Diagrams - Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views- Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
- Air Duct
- Alternator
- Clutch, M/T
- Compressor Clutch Diode HVAC
- Compressor HVAC
- Differential Assembly
- Door Locks
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Front Door Exterior Handle
- Front Door Panel
- Fuel Pump
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Rear Door Exterior Handle
- Seats
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Timing Belt
 
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams- Things You Need to Know, Start Here!
- Engine Specific - Main Wiring Diagrams- Index For Track Diagrams
- Track Diagrams- Tracks 1-13
- Tracks 14-28
- Tracks 29-44
- Tracks 45-55
- Tracks 56-65
- Tracks 66-76
- Tracks 77-83
- Tracks 84-93
- Tracks 94-104
- Tracks 105-112
- Tracks 113-122
- Tracks 123-131
- Tracks 132-141
- Tracks 142-154
- Tracks 155-165
- Tracks 166-173
- Tracks 174-181
- Tracks 182-191
- Tracks 192-201
- Tracks 202-209
- Tracks 210-220
- Tracks 221-236
- Tracks 237-245
- Tracks 246-253
- Tracks 254-260
- Tracks 261-267
- Tracks 268-275
- Tracks 276-282
- Tracks 283-291
- Tracks 292-295
- Tracks 296-309
- Tracks 310-319
- Tracks 320-330
- Tracks 331-341
- Tracks 342-351
- Tracks 352-364
- Tracks 365-373
- Tracks 374-378
- Tracks 379-382
- Tracks 383-389
- Tracks 390-398
- Tracks 399-412
- Tracks 413-416
- Tracks 417-429
- Tracks 430-440
- Tracks 441-453
- Tracks 454-463
- Tracks 464-470
- Tracks 471-482
- Tracks 483-496
- Tracks 497-509
- Tracks 510-519
 
 
- Air Bag Systems
- Antenna Amplifier
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Temperature Gauge
- Powertrain Management
- Radio/Stereo
- Seat Belt Warning Relay
- Seats
- Starting and Charging
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Transfer Case
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
 
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Components
- Connectors
- Fuse and Fusible Links
- Grounds
- Splices
 
- Specifications - Electrical Specifications- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Canister Purge Solenoid
- Cold Start Injector
- Coolant Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Distributor, Ignition
- Engine Control Module
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Coil Wire
- Ignition Timing
- Oxygen Sensor
 
- Mechanical Specifications- Conversion Tables- Foot-Pounds to Newton-Meters
- Millimeters to Inches
- Inches to Millimeters
- Feet to Meters
- Meters to Feet
- Cubic Inches to Cubic Centimeters
- Cubic Centimeters to Cubic Inches
- Gallons (US) to Liters
- Liters to Gallons (US)
- Gallons (Imperial) to Liters
- Liters to Gallons (Imperial)
- Fahrenheit to Centigrade
- Centigrade to Fahrenheit
 
- Standard Torque Values
- A/C Coupler O-ring
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Alignment
- Alternator
- Brake Caliper
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Compressor HVAC
- Engine
- Exhaust System
- Firing Order
- Fuel Distributor
- Idle Speed
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
- Steering
- Suspension
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Water Pump
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
 
- Conversion Tables
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
 
- Electrical Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins 
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes