Starter Components Inspection

STARTER INSPECTION AND REPAIR / 7A-FE







Armature Coil
1. INSPECT COMMUTATOR FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between the segments of the commutator.

If there is no continuity between any segment, replace the armature.







2. INSPECT COMMUTATOR FOR GROUND
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity between the commutator and armature coil core.

If there is continuity, replace the armature.

Commutator
1. INSPECT COMMUTATOR FOR DIRTY AND BURNT SURFACES
If the surface is dirty or burnt, correct with sandpaper (No.400) or a lathe.







2. INSPECT COMMUTATOR CIRCLE RUNOUT
a. Place the commutator on V-blocks.
b. Using a dial gauge, measure the circle runout.

Maximum circle runout: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)

If the circle runout is greater than maximum. correct it on a lathe.







3. INSPECT COMMUTATOR DIAMETER
Using vernier calipers. measure the commutator diameter.

Standard diameter:
30 mm (1.18 in.)

Minimum diameter:
29 mm (1.14 in.)

If the diameter is less than minimum, replace the armature.







4. INSPECT UNDERCUT DEPTH
Check that the undercut depth is clean and free of foreign materials. Smooth out the edge.

Standard undercut depth:
0.6 mm (0.024 in.)

Minimum undercut depth:
0.2 mm (0.008 in.)

If the undercut depth is less than minimum, correct it with a hacksaw blade.







Field Frame (Field Coil)
1. INSPECT FIELD COIL FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between the lead wire and field coil brush lead.

If there is no continuity. replace the field frame.







2. INSPECT FIELD COIL GROUND
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity between the field coil end and field frame.

If there is continuity. repair or replace the field frame.







Brushes
INSPECT BRUSH LENGTH
Using vernier calipers, measure the brush length.

Standard length:
15.5 mm (0.610 in.)

Minimum length:
10.0 mm (0.394 in.)

If the length is less than minimum. replace the brush holder and field frame.







Brush Springs
INSPECT BRUSH SPRING LOAD
Take the pull scale reading the instant the brush spring separates from the brush.

Spring installed load:
1.2 kW type:
13.7 - 19.6 N (1.4 - 2.0 kgf. 3.1 - 4.4 lbf)
1.4 kW type:
17.6 - 23.5 N (1.8 - 2.4 kgf, 4.0 - 5.3 lbf)
Minimum spring installed load:
1.2 kW type:
9.8 N (1.0 kgf. 2.2 lbf)
1.4 kW type:
11.8 N (1.2 kgf, 2.6 lbf)

If the installed load is not within specification. replace the brush springs.







Brush Holder
INSPECT BRUSH HOLDER INSULATION
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity between the positive (+) and negative (-) brush holders.

If there is continuity, repair or replace the brush holder.


Clutch and Gears
1. INSPECT GEAR TEETH
Check the gear teeth on the pinion gear, idle gear and clutch assembly for wear or damage.

If damaged, replace the gear or clutch assembly.

If damaged, also check the ring gear of the flywheel/ drive plate for wear or damage.







2. INSPECT CLUTCH
Rotate the clutch pinion gear clockwise and check that it turns freely.

Try to rotate the clutch pinion gear counter-clockwise and check that it locks.

If necessary. replace the clutch assembly.







Bearings
1. INSPECT FRONT BEARING
Turn each bearing by hand while applying inward force.

If resistance is felt or the bearing sticks, replace the bearing.

2. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE FRONT BEARING
Service and Repair







3. INSPECT REAR BEARING
Turn each bearing by hand while applying inward force.

If resistance is felt or the bearing sticks, replace the bearing.

4. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE REAR BEARING
Service and Repair







Magnetic Switch
1. DO PULL-IN COIL OPEN CIRCUIT TEST
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between terminals 50 and C.

If there is no continuity, check and replace the magnetic switch.







2. DO HOLD-IN COIL OPEN CIRCUIT TEST
Using an ohmmeter, check that there is continuity between terminal 50 and the switch body.

If there is no continuity, replace the magnetic switch holder.