Charging System: Testing and Inspection

BATTERY







1. CHECK BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check the electrolyte quantity of each cell.

Maintenance-Free Battery:
If under the lower level, replace the battery (or add distilled water if possible). Check the charging system.

Except Maintenance-Free Battery:
If under the lower level. add distilled water.







2. Except Maintenance-Free Battery:
CHECK BATTERY SPECIFIC GRAVITY
Check the specific gravity of each cell.

Standard specific gravity:
At 20° C (68° F): 1.25 - 1.27

If the specific gravity is less than specification. charge the battery.







3. Maintenance-Free Battery:
CHECK BATTERY VOLTAGE
Measure the battery voltage between the negative (-) and positive (+) terminals of the battery.

Standard voltage:
At 20° C (68° F): 12.7 - 12.9 V

HINT:
- Before measuring the voltage, turn the ignition switch OFF and turn OFF the electrical systems (headlight, blower motor. rear defogger etc.) for 60 seconds to remove the surface charge.
- If the vehicle has been running. wait 5 minutes or more after the vehicle stops before measuring the battery voltage.

If the voltage is less than specification, charge the battery.







HINT: Check the indicator as shown in the illustration.







4. CHECK BATTERY TERMINALS, FUSIBLE LINK AND FUSES
a. Check that the battery terminals are not loose or corroded.
If the terminals are corroded, clean the terminals.

b. Check the fusible link, H-fuses, M-Fuse and fuses for continuity.



GENERATOR DRIVE BELT







INSPECT DRIVE BELT
1. Visually check the belt for excessive wear, frayed cords etc.

If any defect has been found, replace the drive belt.

HINT: Cracks on the rib side of a belt are considered acceptable.

If the belt has chunks missing from the ribs, it should be replaced.







2. Using a belt tension gauge, measure the belt tension.

Belt tension gauge:
Nippondenso BTG-20 (95506-00020)
Borroughs No. BT-33-73F

Drive belt tension:
New belt: 175 ± 5 lbf
Used belt: 115 ± 20 lbf

If the belt tension is not as specified, adjust it.







HINT:
- New belt refers to a belt which has been used less than 5 minutes on a running engine.
- Used belt refers to a belt which has been used on a running engine for 5 minutes or more.







- After installing a belt, check that it fits properly in the ribbed grooves.
- Check with your hand to confirm that the belt has not slipped out of the groove on the bottom of the pulley.
- After installing a new belt, run the engine for about 5 minutes and recheck the belt tension.





GENERATOR / WIRING

VISUALLY CHECK GENERATOR WIRING AND LISTEN FOR ABNORMAL NOISES
1. Check that the wiring is in good condition.
2. Check that there is no abnormal noise from the generator while the engine is running.




CHARGE WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
1. Warm up the engine and then turn it OFF.
2. Turn OFF all accessories.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON. Check that the charge warning light is lit.
4. Start the engine. Check that the light goes OFF.

If the light does not go OFF as specified, troubleshoot the charge light circuit.




CHARGING CIRCUIT
WITHOUT LOAD

HINT: If a battery/generator tester is available, connect the tester to the charging circuit as per manufacturer's instructions.

Charging circuit test connections:

1. If a tester is not available, connect a voltmeter and ammeter to the charging circuit as follows:
- Disconnect the wire from terminal B of the generator and connect the wire to the negative (-) terminal of the ammeter.
- Connect the test lead from the positive (+) terminal of the ammeter to terminal B of the generator.
- Connect the positive (+) lead of the voltmeter to terminal B of the generator.
- Ground the negative (-) lead of the voltmeter.


2. Check the charging circuit as follows:
With the engine running from idling to 2,000 rpm, check the reading on the ammeter and voltmeter.


Standard amperage:
10 A or less

Standard voltage:
At 25° C (77° F): 14.0 - 15.1 V
At 115° C (239° F): 13.5 - 14.3 V

If the voltmeter reading is more than standard voltage, replace the voltage regulator.

If the voltmeter reading is less than standard voltage, check the voltage regulator and generator as follows:







- With terminal F grounded, start the engine and check the voltmeter reading of terminal B.
- If the voltmeter reading is more than standard voltage, replace the voltage regulator.
- If the voltmeter reading is less than standard voltage, check the generator.

WITH LOAD
1. With the engine running at 2,000 rpm, turn ON the high beam headlights and place the heater fan control switch to HI.
2. Check the reading on the ammeter.


Standard amperage:
30 A or more

If the ammeter reading is less than standard amperage, repair the generator.

HINT: If the battery is fully charged, the indication will sometimes be less than standard amperage.