Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
Diagnostic Instructions
* Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle (Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle) prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
* Review Strategy Based Diagnosis (Strategy Based Diagnosis) for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
* Diagnostic Procedure Instructions (Diagnostic Procedure Instructions)provides an overview of each diagnostic category.
Circuit/System Description
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed based on the information from the engine control module (ECM). The ECM converts the data from the vehicle speed sensor to a 4000 pulses/mile signal. The ECM sends the vehicle speed information via high speed GMLAN serial data circuit to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then sends the information via low speed GMLAN to the IPC to order to display the vehicle speed and miles traveled.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Instrument Cluster Schematics (Instrument Cluster Schematics)
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views (Component Connector End Views)
Electrical Information Reference
* Circuit Testing (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Connector Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
* Wiring Repairs (Component Tests and General Diagnostics)
Scan Tool Reference
Programming and Relearning (Programming and Relearning)for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing
1. Ignition ON, perform the speedometer gage sweep test with the scan tool.
• If the speedometer gage does not sweep from its low to high position, replace the IPC.
2. Ignition OFF, raise the vehicles drive wheels.
3. Engine ON, transmission in drive, verify the scan tool Vehicle Speed Sensor parameter matches the speedometer display.
• If the Vehicle Speed Sensor parameter does not match the speedometer display, replace the IPC.
4. Verify that the odometer is operating properly.
• If the odometer is not operating properly, replace the IPC.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification (Verification Tests) after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Programming and Relearning (Programming and Relearning)for IPC replacement, setup, and programming