Advanced Diagnostics

Advanced Diagnostics - DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detected/Fuel Fill Cap Loose or Missing






General Description
There are two conditions when the evaporative emission (EVAP) system will not hold vacuum sufficiently, and the pressure in the fuel tank doesn't become negative.
1. EVAP system low purge flow.
2. EVAP system leakage or the fuel fill cap is loose/off.

Here is a description of condition 2:
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor output. If the FTP sensor output does not indicate the specified vacuum when leak checking when the fuel vapor density is high, the PCM detects a large leak (fuel fill cap loose/off) and a DTC is stored. [The malfunction detection is performed during EVAP system leak detection (P0456).]

Monitor Execution, Sequence, Duration, DTC Type, OBD Status






Enable Conditions






Malfunction Threshold
- The output from the fuel tank pressure sensor is -0.3 kPa (-0.11 inHg, -3 mmHg) or more for at least 45 seconds.
- Fuel vapor density during compression is at least 0.04 g (0.002 oz) for up to 45 seconds.

Confirmation Procedure with the HDS
Do the EVAP FUNCTION TEST in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.

Driving Pattern






1. After the vehicle has been left for an appropriate amount of time as specified, with the engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature within the specified range, start the engine.
2. Warm up the engine at idle until the radiator fan comes on.
3. Drive the vehicle immediately at a speed between 45 - 75 mph (72 - 120 km/h) for at least 20 minutes.
4. After stopping the engine, turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0), and leave the vehicle in this condition for at least 32 minutes (EONV executes).

- Drive the vehicle in this manner only if the traffic regulations and ambient conditions allow.

Diagnosis Details

Conditions for setting the DTC
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle with the ECT at engine start-up within the specified temperature range, a Pending DTC is stored in the PCM memory and the caution is indicated. If the malfunction returns in the next (second) drive cycle with the ECT at engine start-up within the specified temperature range, the MIL comes on and a Confirmed DTC and the freeze data are stored. The caution is cleared when the MIL comes on.

Conditions for clearing the DTC
The caution is cleared if the malfunction does not return in the EVAP system leakage diagnostic or if driving is performed without this malfunction detection three times. The caution can be cleared with the scan tool Clear command or by disconnecting the battery.