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Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation

DESCRIPTION
The fuel gage sending unit consists of a float, float arm and a variable resistor. Fuel level is measured by the position of the float in the fuel tank, and is indicated by a gage in the instrument cluster.

OPERATION
When the fuel level changes the float position changes. The change in the float position increases/decreases the resistance of the variable resistor, which changes the position of the fuel gage needle.