Glossary of Terms Used While Performing Tests
Air Bag/Pretensioner SimulatorAir bag/pretensioner simulators are used to simulate the equivalent resistance of an air bag module or safety belt retractor pretensioner during certain diagnostic procedures.
Disconnect the Component
Disconnect the component means disconnect the component vehicle harness connector. It does not mean remove the component. Do not reconnect a disconnected component unless instructed to do so.
Deactivate the System
Deactivate the system means to carry out the deactivation procedure. Go to the Deactivation Procedure. Deactivation Procedures
Prove Out the System
Prove out the system means to turn the ignition switch from the OFF to the RUN position and visually monitor the air bag indicator with the air bag modules and safety belt retractor pretensioners installed. The air bag indicator will light continuously for approximately six seconds and then turn off. If an air bag SRS fault is present, the air bag indicator will either:
^ fail to light
^ remain lit continuously
^ flash
The flashing might not occur until approximately 30 seconds after the ignition switch has been turned from the OFF to the RUN position. This is the time required for the RCM to complete the testing of the SRS. If the air bag indicator is inoperative and an SRS fault exists, a chime will sound in a pattern of five sets of five beeps. If this occurs, the air bag indicator will need to be repaired before diagnosis can continue.
Reactivate the System
Reactivate the system means to carry out the reactivation procedure. Go to the Reactivation Procedure. Reactivation Procedures
Reconnect the System
Reconnect the system means to reconnect all system components. GO to the Air Bag System Reconnect Checklist.
Install a New Component
Install a new component means to remove the existing component and install a new authorized part obtained from Ford Customer Service Division.
Verify the System
Verify the system means to prove Out the system with simulators installed in place of the SRS components.
Air Bag Reconnect Checklist
The checklist should be completed following diagnosis and repair of any air bag system concern:
1. Is the air bag sliding contact connector at the base of the steering column connected?
2. Are the air bag modules connected?
3. Are the safety belt retractor pretensioners connected?
4. Is the RCM connected?
5. Is the vehicle battery connected?
The symptom chart can be used to help locate the air bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) concerns if no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are retrieved and the listed symptoms are observed. Whether or not the listed symptoms are observed, always carry out the following:
6. Retrieve all DTCs stored in the Restraints Control Module (RCM) memory. Go to the Retrieve/Clear Continuous DTCs. Retrieve/Clear Continuous DTCs
7. Carry out the On-Demand Self-Test to determine what DTCs are currently being sensed by the RCM. Go to the On-Demand Self-Test. On-Demand Self Test
8. If the stored DTCs are different than the current DTCs, always repair the current DTCs first.
9. If memory displays different continuous DTCs than the On-Demand Self-Test, carry out in the following order:
^ On-Demand Self-Test
^ Memory (Retrieve/Clear Continuous DTCs)
A DTC can indicate several concerns. The DTCs are to assist in system diagnosis and are not to he considered definitive. Always refer to the pinpoint test corresponding to the DTC to determine where the concern lies and to repair the concern correctly.
The SRS diagnostics can be divided into three sections:
^ diagnostic test modes
^ PID/data monitor and record
^ active command modes