P1404

Diagnostic Chart:

Wiring Diagram:

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

An Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system is used to lower Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) emission levels caused by high combustion temperatures. It accomplishes this by feeding small amounts of exhaust gases back into the combustion chamber. When the air/fuel mixture is diluted with the exhaust gases, combustion temperatures are reduced.

A linear EGR valve is used on this system. The linear EGR valve is designed to accurately supply exhaust gases to the engine without the use of intake manifold vacuum. The valve controls exhaust flow going into the intake manifold from the exhaust manifold through an orifice with a VCM controlled pintle. The VCM controls the pintle position using inputs from the Throttle Position (TP) and Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensors. The VCM then commands the EGR valve to operate when necessary by controlling an ignition signal through the VCM. This can be monitored on a scan tool as the Desired EGR Position.

The VCM monitors the results of its command through a feedback signal. By sending a 5 volt reference and a ground to the EGR valve, a voltage signal representing the EGR valve pintle position is sent to the VCM. This feedback signal can also be monitored on a scan tool and is the actual position of the EGR pintle. The Actual EGR Position should always be near the commanded or Desired EGR Position.

CONDITIONS FOR SETTING THE DTC

^ ECT is greater than 80°C but less than 120°C

^ IAT is less than 100°C

^ Desired EGR is greater than 14%

ACTION TAKEN WHEN THE DTC SETS

^ The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illuminate.

^ The VCM will record operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The Freeze Frame and Failure Records will store this information.

^ A history DTC is stored

^ The EGR Valve is disabled.

CONDITIONS FOR CLEARING THE MIL/DTC

^ The VCM turns the MIL OFF after 3 consecutive drive trips when the test has Run and Passed and not Failed.

^ A history DTC will clear if no fault conditions have been detected for 40 warm-up cycles (coolant temperature has risen 22°C (40°F) from the startup coolant temperature and the engine coolant temperature exceeds 70°C (160°F) during the same ignition cycle).

^ Use the scan tool Clear Information function.

^ Disconnect the VCM battery feed for 30 seconds.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS

Due to the moisture associated with exhaust systems, the EGR valve may freeze and stick in colder weather at times. After the vehicle is brought into a warm shop for repairs, the valve warms and the problem disappears. By watching the Actual EGR and Desired EGR Positions on a cold vehicle with a scan tool, the fault can be verified easily. Check the freeze frame data to determine if the DTC set when the vehicle was cold by viewing the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT).

TEST DESCRIPTION

Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

2. Commanding the EGR valve open determines whether the EGR system can control the EGR valve accurately and if the malfunction is present.

4. When the EGR valve electrical connector is disconnected, the scan tool should display the Actual EGR Position as 0%. If it does not, the malfunction lies either in the EGR signal circuit or the VCM.

6. If the EGR valve 5.0 volt reference is shorted to voltage, the DMM will read battery voltage and additional DTCs may be set.

11. A poor electrical connection may have caused this DTC to set. Be sure to check the terminals for being backed out, improperly formed, damaged, and for poor tension.

15. The replacement VCM must be programmed and the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn Procedure must be performed. Refer to the latest Techline procedures for VCM programming.

16. Clearing the DTCs is a very important step for this diagnostic. The clearing function allows the EGR valve to relearn a new minimum pintle position as the old position was inaccurate due to the malfunction that caused the DTC. If the VCM sees an EGR command, the new minimum pintle position will not be learned.

17. If no malfunctions have been found at this point and no additional DTCs were set, refer to the Diagnostic Aids for additional checks and information.