Operation CHARM: Car repair manuals for everyone.
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Preliminary Inspections

IMPORTANT: When testing the audio system for poor reception or noise, the vehicle should be outside away from metal buildings and utility lines, with the hood and rear compartment closed.

^ Check for any aftermarket equipment that may have been installed on the vehicle. If aftermarket equipment is found disconnect it and check if the audio noise is still present.
^ Inspect that the antenna connector is attached to the rear window and that the antenna coaxial cable connections are clean and tight.
^ For reception concerns, first determine if the customer is within the listening area of the stations they are attempting to receive.
^ Stations at the lower end of the FM band are more susceptible to audio noises than stations at the higher end.
^ If the noise is only from one speaker check for the following before speaker replacement:
- Isolate the noise using the J 39916-A.
- Inspect the speaker connections to ensure they are clean and tight. Refer to Testing for Intermittent and Poor Connections in Diagrams.
- Inspect for a loose or incorrectly installed speaker or surrounding trim. Loose trim can cause a buzz or flutter which sounds like a malfunctioning speaker.
^ Ignition noise on the FM band may be an indication of an ignition system problem.
^ Inspect that all vehicle grounds are clean, tight and free of corrosion.
^ Inspect the rear defogger grid lines for large breaks or dark spots.
^ Inspect the connections at the radio antenna module to ensure that they are clean and tight.
^ Compare the customers vehicle to another of similar model and audio system to determine if the condition is abnormal.