Operation CHARM
: Car repair manuals for everyone.
Hosted by
mcallihan.com
Home
>>
BMW
>>
2005
>>
545 (E60) V8-4.4L (N62)
>>
Repair and Diagnosis
>>
Powertrain Management
>>
Description and Operation
>>
Technical Training
>>
MS45 With M54 Engine
>>
MS45 ( Siemens ECM)
>>
New System Description
New System Description
New System Description
The MS45 system is an evolution of the MS43 system and manages the following functions:
