Connecting Rod: Service and Repair
Pistons and Connecting Rods, Assembly Overview
1 Bolt
• Replace
• Lubricate threads and contact surface
• 30 Nm + 1/4 additional turn (90°).
• Use old bolts for radial play measurement, tighten to 30 Nm but do not tighten further
2 Connecting rod bearing cap
• Affiliation to cylinder mark - B -
• Installed location: - A - markings face toward lower side of piston crown (to center of cylinder block)
3 Bearing shells
• Mark used bearing shells
• Bearing shell retaining tabs must be firmly seated in notches
• Installed location: Retaining tabs of both bearing shells lie on the same side of the connecting rod
• Measuring axial play => [ Connecting Rod Axial Clearance, Measuring ] Connecting Rod Axial Clearance, Measuring.
• Radial clearance, measuring => [ Connecting Rod Radial Clearance, Measuring ] Connecting Rod Radial Clearance, Measuring.
• Replacement parts are color coded "yellow" for lower and "red" for upper
4 Connecting rod
• With oil hole for piston pin lubrication
• Only replace as set
• Affiliation to cylinder mark - B -
• Installed location: - A - markings face toward lower side of piston crown (to center of cylinder block)
5 Circlip
6 Piston pin
• If tight, heat piston to 60° C
• Removing and installing using a pilot drift (VW 222 A)
7 Piston
• Checking => [ Piston, Checking ] Testing and Inspection.
• Mark installed location to connecting rod and affiliation to cylinder
• Shallow side of piston head faces cylinder block center
• Piston and cylinder dimensions => [ Piston and Cylinder Dimensions ] [1][2]Piston, Engine.
• Install using tool set (T10133)=> [ Piston, Installing ] Service and Repair.
8 Piston rings
• Compression rings
• Offset gaps by 120 degrees
• Use piston ring pliers for removal and installation
• Mark "TOP" must face toward piston head
• Checking ring gap => [ Piston Ring Gap, Checking ] Piston Ring Gap, Checking.
• Check piston ring groove clearance => [ Ring to Groove Clearance, Checking ] Ring to Groove Clearance, Checking.
9 Piston ring
• Oil scraping ring
• 3 part
• Install upper steel ring so gap is offset by 120 degrees to neighboring compression ring
• Offset all oil scraping ring component gaps to each other